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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 理學院
  3. 數學系
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/5446
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor陳榮凱
dc.contributor.authorChin-Yi Linen
dc.contributor.author林金毅zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-05-15T17:59:06Z-
dc.date.available2014-02-26
dc.date.available2021-05-15T17:59:06Z-
dc.date.copyright2014-02-26
dc.date.issued2014
dc.date.submitted2014-02-12
dc.identifier.citation[1] G. Belousov “The maximal number of singular points on log del Pezzo surfaces”,
J. Math. Sci. Univ. Tokyo.16, 231-238 (2009)
[2] I. Cheltsov, “Log canonical thresholds on hypersurfaces”, Sbornik: Mathematics
192(2001),1241-1257.
[3] I. Cheltsov, D. Kosta, “ Computing αinvariants of Singular Del Pezzo Surfaces”,
arXiv:1010.0043.
[4] Ivan Cheltsov, Constantin Shramov, “Del Pezzo Zoo”, arXiv:0904.0114.
[5] J. A. Chen, M. Chen, “An optimal boundedness on weak Q-Fano threefolds”,
Adv. Math., 219, (2008), 2086-2104. arXiv 0712.4356.
[6] D. F. Coray, M. A. Tsfasman, “Arithmetic on singular Del Pezzo surfaces”.
Proc. London Math. Soc (3), 57(1) , 25–87 (1988).
[7] I. Dolgachev, “Weighted projective spaces”.
[8] A. R. Fletcher, “Working on Weighted Complete Intersections”, L.M.S. Lecture
Note Series 281 (2000), 101-173.
[9] W. Fulton, “Introduction to Toric Varieties”, Princeton University Press, 1993.
[10] Robin Hartshorne, “Algebraic Geometry”, Springer GTM 52.
[11] Y. Kawamata, K. Matsuda, and K. Matsuki, “Introduction to the Minimal
Model Problem”, Algebraic Geometry, Sendai 1985, Advanced Studies in Pure
Math. 10, (1987) Kinokuniya and North-Holland, 283-360.
[12] Janos Kollar, “Flips and Abundance for Algebraic Threefolds” (Salt Lake City,
UT, 1991), Asterisque 211, Soc. math. France. Montronge, 1992.
[13] Janos Kollar, “Singularities of Pairs”, Proceedings of Symposia in Pure Mathematics
62 (1997), 221-287.
[14] J. Kollar, S. Mori , ‘Birational Geometry of Algebraic Varieties”, Cambridge
University Press, 1998.
[15] J. Neukirch, “Algebraic Number Theory”, Springer Comprehensive studies 322.
[16] Yu. G. Prokhorov.“ Lectures on complements on log surfaces”, arXiv:9912111.
[17] Yu. G. Prokhorov and A.B. Verevkin. “The Riemann-Roch theorem on surfaces
with log-terminal singularities” J. Math. Sci., 140, No.2 (2007).
[18] M. Reid, “Young person’s guide to canonical singularities” Proc. Symp. Pure
Math., 46, 343-416 (1987).
[19] V. V. Shokurov, “Complements on surfaces” J. Math. Sci. , 102,No. 2 (2000).
[20] G. Tian, “On Kahler-Einstein metrics on certain Kahler manifolds with c(M) >
0 “. Invent, math. 89 (1987) 225-246.
[21] V. Tosatti, “Kahler-Einstein metrics on Fano surfaces”,Expositiones Mathematicae
30, 11-30 (2012).
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/5446-
dc.description.abstract本文介紹del Pezzo曲面之研究。早期的研究主要以光滑曲面為對向,但近年則多考慮帶有奇點的曲面。因此第二章即討論各種奇點,始自第三章起正式定義del Pezzo 曲面,介紹光滑曲面的分類。第四章介紹Shokurov發展的complement 理論,並在第五章的weighted complete intersection 中給出例子。第六章介紹凱勒─愛因斯坦距離和del Pezzo曲面的關係。第七章與第八章是作者的研究結果利用黎曼─羅赫定理計算尤拉示性數並得到一種特別的不消沒定理。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractThe thesis in on the geometry of del Pezzo surfaces. Early researches focused on smooth surfaces, while recently surfaces with singularities have been mostly considered. Consequently, in Chapter 2, different types of singularities are first discussed, and then del Pezzo surfaces can be defined formally in Chapter 3. Research on smooth surfaces are also given there. In Chapter 4, we introduce the complement theory developed by Shokurov, and we give some examples of weighted complete intersection in Chapter 5. Chapter 6 is about the relation between Kahler-Einstein metrics and del Pezzo surfaces. In Chapter 7 and Chapter 8, we introduce our research result. We use Riemann-Roch theorem to calculated Euler characteristics, and then give a special type of nonvanishing theorem.en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-05-15T17:59:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-103-D96221006-1.pdf: 1090493 bytes, checksum: 2430266463bf8e1ae94998c9b76c5bac (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2014
en
dc.description.tableofcontents目錄Contents
口試委員審定書i
誌謝ii
摘要iii
Abstract iv
1 Introduction 1
1.1 Notation and Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2 Singularities 2
2.1 Basic properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2.2 Log singularities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.3 Toric varieties and singularities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.4 Resolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3 Del Pezzo Surfaces 19
4 Complements on Log Surfaces 21
4.1 n-complement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
5 Weighted Complete Intersection 28
5.1 Weighted projective space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
5.2 Weighted complete intersection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
6 Kahler-Einstein Metric 35
7 Euler Characteristics 37
7.1 Singular Riemann-Roch Theorem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
7.2 Euler characteristics under L-blowups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
8 Nonvanishing 43
Reference 46
dc.language.isoen
dc.titledel Pezzo 曲面之幾何zh_TW
dc.titleOn Geometry of Del Pezzo Surfacesen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear102-1
dc.description.degree博士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee陳俊成,江謝宏任,余正道,莊武諺
dc.subject.keyworddel Pezzo 曲面,奇點,complement,凱勒─愛因斯坦距離,不消沒定理,zh_TW
dc.subject.keyworddel Pezzo surfaces,singularities,complement,Kahler-Einstein metrics,nonvanishing,en
dc.relation.page48
dc.rights.note同意授權(全球公開)
dc.date.accepted2014-02-13
dc.contributor.author-college理學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept數學研究所zh_TW
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