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Title: | 探討如何運用物聯網在醫療健康照護平台-以都會型區域為例 The Assessment and Application of Internet of Things in Medical and Health Care Platform-A Case in Urban Area |
Authors: | Min-Wei Huang 黃敏偉 |
Advisor: | 莊裕澤(Yuh-Jzer Joung) |
Keyword: | 物聯網,醫療照護,健康照護, Internet of Things (IoT),Medical care,Health care, |
Publication Year : | 2016 |
Degree: | 碩士 |
Abstract: | 依據內政部2014年統計處資料顯示,我國平均壽命:男性為76.72歲,女性為83.19歲,而人口老化的比例,更是從2003年的9.1%,一路攀升到2014年已達到12.69%[1]。由此可見國人的生活水準與醫療照護品質的提升外,更顯示出台灣目前已經邁向高齡化社會,因此對於規畫提供高齡者之相關照護法令與產業的輔導,儼然已成為未來醫療與政策上的一大議題與考驗。現今在面對因老化而衍生的疾病時,不論是醫療與政府的政策上皆已不再像過往那般的消極面對,否則,當高齡者出現疾病,功能衰退,自我照顧能力受創後,因而要付出的醫療照護成可能遠大於事前防護與照護的支出[2]。因此,全球正以正向積極的態度面對因人口老化而衍生出的健康及疾病相關議題,如何活耀老化及健康老化,已是現代國家社會的發展重點。
隨著時代的變遷,網際網路Internet於1980年代起飛,也衍生了物聯網「Internet of Things ,簡稱為 IoT」,「物聯網」不只是把東西串起一個網路而己,更重的是要讓設備和設備之間可以互相交換資料並溝通,如此一來,工程科技與醫療的結合使得人們有了更多可透過網路及非侵入性的方式取得與本身有關之科技訊息,除了個別化及一致性外,這也更近一步促進了醫療領域上的進展。舉例來說,若將物聯網用於診斷儀器,可能至少有以下優點:1.通過遠端監控和支持系統,對設備進行測試和遠端診斷,可減少設備停機時間2.高效率調度使用率,使更多的患者使用。物聯網不僅涉及大數據分析,甚至可以針對個人之醫療設備數據與雲端資料庫共享,醫療保健,像其他垂直行業,目前正通過利用跨產業共通性技術可能做得更好。隨著台灣老年人口到2017年將達百分之十四,超過世界衛生組織百分之七的「高齡化社會」標準,衛生福利部也希望未來實施針對身心失能,需要長期照護的高齡民眾,提供社區式、居家式及機構式等長期照護服務,因此,如何建立長照資訊系統,建立以物聯網為概念的e化長期照護機構,打造一個完善的解決與整合平台,來提高機構的照護品質與效率,是全世界正在重視的問題。 本研究即是整理目前物聯網概念,整合專業知識、工程與網路分析技術等指標,並且搭配管理學實務的應用,以建構出物聯網在醫療照護產業的評估與應用之分析,找出彼此間的關聯性。 關鍵字:物聯網;醫療照護;健康照護 According to the statistical data from the Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taiwan, the ratio of people over the age of 65 continues to increase, from 9.1% of the total population in 2003 up to 12.69% of the total population in 2014. This not only indicates that Taiwan is facing toward to an aged society, but also that appropriate health care and policies need to be made for the elderly in the future. Indeed, aging has changed the concept of health, sub-health and disease towards a more proactive view, causing modern countries to face not only the disease burden, which will cause the complications or serious damages to the daily ability or self-care, but also the increasing cost of health care expenditure [2]. The world is adopting a proactive and positive attitude in the aging population and related health and disease-related issues. Active ageing and healthy ageing are the important concept we focused on the development of the modern society. The “Internet of Things”, referred to as IoT, is not only a network, but also an information exchange between devices. The communication devices combined with engineering and medical science and technology have made IoT more appreciable and reachable through the internet without boundaries. IoT also helps advance the healthy and medical industry. For example, IoT for the diagnosis instrument has the following advantages: 1.With remote monitoring and support systems, equipment testing and remote diagnostics can reduce equipment downtime. 2. High efficiency usage and scheduling will be advantageous for patients. Of course, the exchange of data and information to health care is important. The IoT not only provides big data analytics, but also individual personal data gathered from medical devices and cloud database sharing. The healthy and medical care industry, like another industry, is now possible through the use of better cross-industry commonality of technology. With the ratio of people over the age of 65 in Taiwan will reach 14 percent, the Ministry of Health and Welfare also launched the future implementation of mental and physical disability, long-term care for the elderly people, community-based, home-style long-term care services. Therefore, how to establish long-term care information systems, and establish a networking concept of long-term care will be the perfect solution and integration platform to improve the quality of care and efficiency of institutions in the future. This thesis is to explore the concept of IoT in healthy and medical care industry and to integrate the expertise, network engineering and technical analysis and other indicators. With the application of management knowledge, we hope to construct the roadmap for analysis and evaluation of the IoT in the healthy and medical care industry. Keywords: Internet of Things (IoT), Medical care, Health care |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/49683 |
DOI: | 10.6342/NTU201602663 |
Fulltext Rights: | 有償授權 |
Appears in Collections: | 資訊管理組 |
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