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標題: | 濫用個人位置資料之刑事責任 The Criminal Responsibility of Personal Location Information Abusing |
作者: | Kai-Wen Shih 史凱文 |
指導教授: | 周漾沂(Yang-Yi Chou) |
關鍵字: | 隱私權,個人資料保護,位置資訊,通訊保障及監察法,妨害秘密罪, privacy,personal data protection,location information,Communications Security and Supervision Act,crime of obstructing secrets, |
出版年 : | 2020 |
學位: | 碩士 |
摘要: | 現今社會已進入大數據時代,各種資訊的往來交流變得愈加頻繁,其數量與價值也隨著電腦處理大量資料的能力提升以及各類演算法的開發越來越高,已經成為現代社會發展進步最重要的一環。其中,跟隨GPS全球定位系統之完善、智慧型手機的發達和電信網路的改進,利用定位技術如透過GPS或手機基地台獲取之定位資訊進行各種加值應用亦成為日常所見之光景。然而,有合理合法之應用,就會有不合法之濫用,尤其在資訊社會的時代,已開發國家或部分開發中國家之人隨時隨地攜帶手機已成為普遍現象,如手機位置資料被廣泛應用,則相當於當事人的行動軌跡被24小時不間斷的被掌握使用,對當事人的個人資料隱私權或個人資料自決權可能產生相當嚴重的影響。本文擬以幾個實務上曾發生之位置資訊濫用案例為例,以文獻比較法比較現今各已開發國家針對個人資料之立法保護情形及立法技術,以及個人隱私權在法律地位上的變遷,再討論實務上相關案例適用於個人資料保護法、通訊保障及監察法以及刑法315條之1等之情形,最後以立法論之角度討論現行法是否尚有完善之空間。 Nowadays, society has entered the era of big data. The exchanges of various information have become more frequent, and its quantity and value have also become higher and higher with the improvement of the ability of computers to process large amounts of data and the development of various algorithms. It has become the most important part of the development and progress of modern society. Following the improvement of GPS global positioning system, the development of smart phones and the improvement of telecommunication networks, the use of positioning technology such as positioning information obtained through GPS or mobile phone base stations for various value-added applications has become a daily sight. However, if there are reasonable and legal applications, there will be illegal abuse. Especially in the era of information society, it has become a common phenomenon for people in developed countries or some developing countries to carry mobile phones anytime and anywhere, and mobile phone signaling data is widely used. It is equivalent to the fact that people’s moving track is being traced and used 24 hours a day, which may have a serious impact on the person’s right to privacy or personal information self-determination. This study intends to take several cases of location information abusing that have occurred in practice as examples, and use the literature comparison method to compare the legislation protection state and legislative technology of protecting personal data in various developed countries, and the changes in the legal status of personal privacy rights. Then we discuss the practical application of relevant cases to the Personal Data Protection Law, the Communication Protection and Supervision Law, and Article 315-1 of the Criminal Law, and at last, discuss whether there is room for improvement in the current law from the perspective of legislation. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/49076 |
DOI: | 10.6342/NTU202003164 |
全文授權: | 有償授權 |
顯示於系所單位: | 科際整合法律學研究所 |
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U0001-1208202022590200.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 1.74 MB | Adobe PDF |
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