RC建築結構設計圖及材料估算之自動化研究

Abstract

本研究主要發展一電腦應用程式，提供營造廠商將建築設計圖上與結構平面圖相關的結構構件資料建於各個典型平面圖資料庫中，將建築設計圖上的樓層相關資料建於樓層資訊資料庫中，而程式能根據各個典型平面圖資料庫和樓層資訊資料庫，自動繪製結構平面圖、立面圖、立體圖，以及自動計算各樓層的混凝土及模板用量等。 以往在過去營造廠商將投標所獲得之RC結構設計圖，均是以人工方式來計算混凝土及模板用量，而通過本研究希望透過軟體能夠減輕繁複的工作，並且讓營造廠商能夠清楚知道混凝土、模板等工程數量，以控制預算及了解成本。

The study is to develop a computer program that can input the design informations of the typical floor plan, and the program can establish floor plan database, draw floor plans、vertical plans and three-dimensional plan, and calculate the amount of concrete and moldboard of each structural component of every floor plan. In the past, Constructor bid a RC building project to calculate the amount of concrete and moldboard by labor work. The presented software can alleviate mixed work through the study, and the study makes constructor comprehend the amount of concrete and moldboard under the control of budget and schedule.