請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/37777
標題: | 忍的情緒調控策略及其對心理適應之影響 Emotion Regulation Strategies in Forbearance and the Influence on Psychological Adjustment |
作者: | I-Fen Chen 陳依芬 |
指導教授: | 林以正(Yi-Cheng Lin) |
關鍵字: | 心理適應,忍,拿捏,情緒調控策略,集群分析, psychological adjustment,forbearance (endurance),emotion regulation strategies,Self-Handing behavior,cluster analysis, |
出版年 : | 2008 |
學位: | 碩士 |
摘要: | 就文化獨特性而言,「忍」無疑是華人文化中相當特殊且普遍的一種情緒調控概念。既然忍受到華人高度重視,且廣泛運用於日常生活中,那麼其運用情況應對華人心理適應具有關鍵之影響。過去有關忍的研究,大多著重在忍之概念性意涵的描述,或是針對一段長時間忍歷程進行質性訪談,鮮少有研究針對忍的運用情形與個體心理適應之關聯進行實徵檢驗。本研究目的在探討個體運用忍之情緒調控策略型態以及其對心理適應的影響。從單一策略運用頻率與適應指標之相關分析顯示,個體採「轉移式忍」與「隱忍式忍」個別策略的頻率越高,對其心理適應越不利。針對忍與不忍運用情況進行的集群分析結果則指出,能交互運用「直接表達」策略與「同理式忍」策略者,會具有最佳的心理適應。但僅就五種忍之調控策略的運用型態進行集群分析則顯示,傾向採「同理式忍」與「修養式忍」策略的「同理修養型」,又比傾向採「隱忍式忍」與「轉移式忍」策略的「隱忍轉移型」有較佳的適應情況。以上結果顯示,除了從單一的忍之調控策略運用情況,可以瞭解其對個體心理適應的影響外,藉由觀察個體綜合運用多種情緒調控策略的組型,將可以為各策略有關之心理適應意涵提供更精細的說明。此外,本研究也指出華人對忍的看法並非採單一價值判斷,因為個體除了要展現收放自如的忍之拿捏行為外,在選擇運用忍的同時,也要能妥當運用足以提供正面影響的忍之情緒調控策略,如此才是最有利於心理適應的情緒處理模式。 For Chinese, forbearance has been considered as a common and valued emotional coping tactics in interpersonal conflicts. Since it is so important and has been generally applied in daily lives, forbearance must be crucial in psychological adjustment. However, previous studies merely focused on either basic concept of forbearance or qualitative analysis of various forbearance experiences. This study probed the relations between the transforming strategies in forbearance and psychological adjustment. Simple correlations showed the more people used Avoidable and Suppressed strategies, the less likely they could maintain satisfactory psychological state. Besides, considering the interplay of adopting forbearance or not, the results indicated that Self-Handing Style, as expressing appropriate behavior in different situations, would reach the best psychological adjustment. Furthermore, another cluster results, which focused on the pattern of different strategies in forbearance per se, illustrated the trend towards adopting Empathetic and Cultivated strategies, in contrast the trend towards adopting Suppressed and Avoidable strategies, would bring about better adaptive status. This study pointed out that in addition to explore the simple correlation of different tactics respectively, the profile of adopting different strategies would exhibit more information about adaptive meaning in forbearance. To sum up, Chinese consider forbearance as a multi-element concept. In order to promote psychological adjustment, people should not only perform self-handing behaviors, but also show the tendency to adopt positive tactics as being in forbearance. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/37777 |
全文授權: | 有償授權 |
顯示於系所單位: | 心理學系 |
文件中的檔案:
檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
---|---|---|---|
ntu-97-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 1.3 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。