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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 汪重光(Chorng-Kuang Wang) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Chang-Yu Chen | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 陳昶聿 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-13T08:11:52Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2010-07-26 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2005-07-26 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2005 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2005-07-20 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | [1]N. Cravotta, “Ultrawideband: the next wireless panacea?” Electronic Design News, October 2002. www.edn.com.
[2]“Applications of UWB Technologies” , Intel Corp. Fall, 2002 Workshop [3]“History of UWB technology.”http://www.multispectral.com. [4]“Federal communications commision.” http://www.fcc.gov. [5]http://www.ieee802.org/15/pub/TG3a.html [6]“UWB whitepapers.” http://www.xtremespectrum.com. [7]“WAN/MAN/LAN/PAN—Technologies, standards”, Broadband Forum, Jan. 2004 [8]T.H. Lee, The Design of CMOS Radio-Frequency Integrated Circuits, Cambridge, 1998 [9]B.Razavi, Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits, McGRAW HILL., 1998 [10]B.Razavi, RF Microelectronics, Prentice Hall 1998 [11]C.Y. Ting and C.Y. Chen, “A study of the contacts of a diffused resistor,” Solid-State Electron., pp. 434, 1971 [12]C. P. Yue and S. S. Wong, “Physical modeling of spiral inductors on silicon,” IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 47, pp. 560-568, Mar. 2000 [13]Y. P. Tsividis, Operation and Modeling of the MOS Transistor, New York,McGraw-Hill,1987 [14]Johan Janssens and Michiel Steyaert, CMOS Cellular Receiver Front-Ends, KAPs 2002. [15]Brian A. Floyd, Jesal Mehta, et al., “A 900MHz, 0.8μm CMOS Low Noise Amplifier with 1.2dB Noise Figure”, IEEE CICC, 1999 [16]D. K. Shaeffer and T. Lee, “A 1.5V, 1.5GHz CMOS Low Noise Amplifier”, IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 745-759, May. 1997 [17]Andrea Bevilacqua and Ali M Niknejad , “An Ultra-Wideband CMOS LNA for 3.1 to 10.6 GHz Wireless Receivers”, IEEE ISSCC Dig. Tech. Papers, Feb. 2004, pp. 382-383 [18]A. Ismail and A. Abidi., “A 3 to 10 GHz LNA Using a Wideband LC-ladder Matching Network” , IEEE ISSCC Dig. Tech. Papers, Feb. 2004, pp.384-385 [19]Xiang Guan,and Ali Hajimiri , “A 24 GHz CMOS Front-End” , IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 368-373, Feb. 2004. [20]Y. C. Ho, “Implementation and improvement for RF low noise amplifiers in conventional CMOS technologies”, Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, 2000. [21]Yin-Lung Lu, Yi-Cheng Wu , Kyung-Wan Yu, Wei-Li Chen and M.F. Chang , “Design of A 1.8V 4.9~5.9 GHz CMOS Boradband Low Noise Amplifier with 0.28dB Gain Flatness Using AMER Inductor Loads”, pp. 601-604, IEEE ISCAS 2004 [22]Ren-Chieh Liu, Kuo-Liang Deng and Huei Wang , “A 0.6 – 22 GHz Broadband CMOS Distributed Amplifier”, IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 231-239, Feb. 2000. [23]Robert Hu, “A 8-20 GHz Wide Band LNA Design and the Analysis of Its Input Matching Mechanism”, IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters. vol. 14, pp. 528-530, Nov. 2004 [24]F. Bruccoleri, E.A.M. Klumperink and B. Nauta, “Noise Canceling in Wideband CMOS LNAs” , IEEE ISSCC Dig. Tech. Papers, Feb. 2002, pp.406-407, [25]M. A. Do, J. J. Liu, K. S. Yeo and J. G. Ma, “Analysis of LO Leakage in CMOS Gilbert Mixer for Direct Conversion Application”, IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Circuit and Systems, pp. 309-312, Dec. 2004 [26]O. Li and J.S. Yuan, “Linearity analysis and design optimization 0.18um CMOS RF mixer”, IEEE Pro. Circuits. Devices System., vol. 140, no. 2, pp. 113-118, Apr. 2002 [27]B.Razavi, Design of Integrated Circuits for Optical Communications, McGRAW HILL., 2002 [28]Sherif Gala and B. Razavi, “10-Gb/s Limiting Amplifier and Laser/Modulator Driver in 0.18um CMOS Technology”, IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 38, no. 12, pp. 2138-2146, Dec. 2003 [29]Jacques C. Rudell, Jia-Jiunn Ou, Thomas Byunghak Cho, George Chien, Francesco Brianti, Jeffrey A. Weldon and Paul R. Gray, “A 1.9GHz Wide-Band IF Down Conversion CMOSReceiver for Cordless Telephone Applications” , IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 32, no. 12, pp.2071-2088, Dec. 1997 [30]Arif A. Siddiqi and Tad Kwasniewski, “2.4 GHz RF Down-Conversion Mixers in Standard CMOS Technology”, pp. 321-324, IEEE ISCAS 2004 [31]Hooman Darabi, Shahla Khorram, Hung-Ming (Ed) Chien, Meng-An Pan, Stephen Wu, Shervin Moloudi, John C. Leete, Jacob J. Rael, Masood Syed, Robert Lee, Brima Ibrahim, Maryam Rofougaran, and Ahmadreza Rofougaran, “A 2.4-GHz CMOS Transceiver for Bluetooth”, IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 36, no. 12, pp. 2016-2024, Dec. 2001 [32]Ahmadreza Rofougaran, Glenn Chang, Jacob J. Rael,, James Y. C. Chang, Maryam Rofougaran, Paul J. Chang, Masoud Djafari, M.K. Ku, Edward W. Roth, Asad A. Abidi and Henry Samueli, “A Single-Chip 900 MHz Spread-Spectrum Wireless Transceiver in 1um CMOS-PartⅠ&Ⅱ”, IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 515-547, Apr. 1998 [33]Michiel Steyaert, Marc Borremans, Johan Janssens, Bram De Muer, Nobuyuki Itoh, Jan Craninckx, Jan Crols, Eiji Morifuji, Hisayo Sasaki Momose, and Wily Sansen, “A Single-Chip CMOS Transceiver for DCS-1800 Wireless Communications”, IEEE ISSCC Dig. Tech. Papers, Feb. 1998, pp.48-49 [34]Christopher D. Hull et al., “A Systematic Approach to the Analysis of Noise in Mixers”, IEEE Trans. Circuit and Systems, vol. 40, no. 12, pp. 909-919, Dec. 1993 [35]Hooman Darabi and Asad A. Abidi, “Noise in RF-CMOS Mixers: A Simple Physical Model”, IEEE J. Solid State Circuits, vol. 35, no. 1, pp.15-25, Jan. 2000 [36]G. Palmisano and S. Pennisi, “CMOS single-input differential-output amplifier cells” , IEEE Pro. Circuits. Devices System, vol. 150, no. 3, pp. 194-198, June. 2003 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/36703 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 近年來，由於多媒體應用的迅速發展，在通訊系統中的高速度和高傳輸率已成為極重要的課題。在如此殷切的需求之下，也促使了下一代無線科技的發展與誕生—超寬頻系統。而今日先進的互補式金氧半製程除仍具有低成本與低功率損耗之優點外，也使整合超寬頻接收機於單晶片上的目標得以實現。
在這份論文中，主要著重於低頻帶超寬頻系統之射頻前端電路設計。接收機中的兩個關鍵元件將會被詳細的討論與說明。首先是3~5GHz 寬頻低雜訊放大器之設計，其採用了頻帶交錯的技巧來達到寬頻的特性。在低雜訊放大器中的寬頻匹配問題乃使用共閘極電阻性回授式的架構來解決。另一個設計為寬頻混頻器，其利用了並-並式的回授來提高頻寬。最後，一個適用於超寬頻系統的完整接收機將會被設計並模擬。在1.8伏特的電源供應之下，整個接收機的前端電路共消耗33毫瓦，且晶片面積約為1.37 x 1.05 mm2。所有的電路都經由佈局後模擬驗証，同時前一個電路的量測結果也會一併呈現。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Recently, due to the rapid growth of multimedia applications, high speed and high date rate in communication systems has become more and more important. Under this urgent demand, it accelerates the development and birth of the next-generation of wireless technology—ultra-wideband (UWB) systems. Nowadays, because of its advantage of low cost and low power dissipation, advanced CMOS process make it possible to integrate a UWB receiver into a single chip for VLSI implementation.
In this thesis, the primary target is the RF front end design for low-band UWB applications. Two key components of the receiver are discussed and presented. The first design is a 3~5 GHz wideband low noise amplifier, which adopts stagger technique to achieve a wideband characteristic. The wideband matching problem of LNA is solved by using common gate resistive feedback (CGRF) architecture. The second design is a wideband mixer, which utilizes the shunt-shunt feedback to enhance its bandwidth. Finally, the complete receiver chain for UWB applications which contains a LNA and two mixers is designed and simulated. The total power consumption of the receiver front-end circuit is 33mW under 1.8V supply voltage and chip area is about 1.37 x 1.05 mm2. All the circuits are verified from post-layout simulation. The former is presented with measurement results. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T08:11:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-94-R92943010-1.pdf: 5058687 bytes, checksum: 9af6daddc3af39652e1f4eef57f52c78 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | Contents
1. Introduction...........................................1 1.1 Motivation............................................1 1.2 Thesis Organization...................................4 2. Basic Principles of Ultra-Wideband Systems.............7 2.1 Ultra-Wideband Systems Overview.......................7 2.1.1 The Evolution and Background of UWB Systems.........7 2.1.2 IEEE 802.15.3a......................................8 2.2 System Characteristics and Specifications............10 2.2.1 UWB Signal Definition..............................10 2.2.2 Channel Capacity...................................10 2.2.3 Band Allocations...................................12 2.2.4 Proposals Overview.................................13 2.3 Ultra-Wideband Receiver Architecture.................16 2.4 Budget Analysis of the UWB Systems...................16 2.4.1 Link Budget Analysis...............................16 2.4.2 System Requirements................................18 3. RF Fundamentals.......................................21 3.1 Basic Concepts in RF Systems.........................21 3.1.1 S-Parameters.......................................22 3.1.2 Stability..........................................24 3.1.3 Linearity..........................................24 3.1.4 Noise..............................................29 3.1.5 Linearity and Noise in Cascaded Stages.............32 3.2 Passive Components Realization in RF Circuit.........34 3.2.1 Introduction.......................................34 3.2.2 Resistors..........................................34 3.2.3 Inductors..........................................39 3.2.4 Capacitors.........................................41 4. Wideband Low Noise Amplifier Design...................47 4.1 LNA Basics...........................................47 4.1.1 Introduction.......................................47 4.1.2 LNA Topologies.....................................48 4.2 Wideband Configurations..............................51 4.2.1 Stagger Tuning Method..............................51 4.2.2 Wideband Matching Problem..........................52 4.3 Design and Analysis of Wideband LNA..................54 4.3.1 Common Gate Resistive Feedback (CGRF) Amplifier....56 4.3.2 Gain and Bandwidth.................................59 4.3.3 Noise Figure.......................................62 4.4 Simulation Results...................................64 4.5 Physical Layout......................................67 4.6 Summary..............................................67 5. Wideband Mixer Design.................................69 5.1 Mixer Basics.........................................69 5.1.1 Introduction.......................................69 5.1.2 Mixer Topologies...................................69 5.1.3 LO Leakage Effect..................................75 5.2 Wideband Configurations..............................76 5.3 Design and Analysis of Wideband Mixer................78 5.3.1 Gain and Bandwidth.................................79 5.3.2 Noise Figure.......................................85 5.4 Simulation Results...................................87 5.5 Physical Layout......................................89 5.6 Summary..............................................90 6. Implementation of UWB RF Front-End....................91 6.1 System Integration...................................91 6.2 Simulation Results...................................94 6.3 Physical Layout......................................97 6.4 Summary..............................................98 7. Experiment Results....................................99 7.1 Measurements of Wideband LNA.........................99 7.1.1 Testing Environment................................99 7.1.2 Testing Plan......................................101 7.1.3 S-Parameters......................................101 7.1.4 Noise Figure......................................102 7.1.5 IIP3..............................................103 7.1.6 Analysis of Inconsistency.........................104 7.1.7 Performance Summary...............................107 7.2 Measurements of UWB RF Front-End....................108 8. Conclusions..........................................109 Appendix................................................111 A.1 RFIC Design Flow....................................111 A.2 Pin Assignments.....................................112 Bibliography............................................113 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.subject | 混頻器 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 超寬頻 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 射頻前端 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 低雜訊放大器 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | mixer | en |
| dc.subject | RF front-end | en |
| dc.subject | low noise amplifier | en |
| dc.subject | ultra-wideband | en |
| dc.title | 低頻帶超寬頻系統之互補式金氧半射頻前端電路設計 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | CMOS RF Front-End Circuit Design for Low-Band Ultra-Wideband Systems | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 93-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 吳介琮(Jieh-Tsorng Wu),劉深淵(Shen-Iuan Liu),黃柏鈞(Po-Chiun Huang) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 超寬頻,射頻前端,低雜訊放大器,混頻器, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | ultra-wideband,RF front-end,low noise amplifier,mixer, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 116 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2005-07-20 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 電機資訊學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 電子工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 電子工程學研究所 | |
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