請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/35791
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 劉亮雅(Liang-ya Liou) | |
dc.contributor.author | You-ting Chen | en |
dc.contributor.author | 陳宥廷 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-13T07:10:20Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2005-07-31 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2005-07-31 | |
dc.date.issued | 2005 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2005-07-26 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Abel, Elizabeth. “Race, Class, and Psychoanalysis? Opening Questions.” Conflicts in Feminism. Ed. Marianne Hirsch and Evelyn Fox Keller. New York: Routledge, 1990. 184-204.
Angelo, Bonnie. “The Pain of Being Black: An Interview with Toni Morrison.” 1989. Taylor-Guthrie 255-61. Bouson, J. Brooks. Quite as It’s Kept: Shame, Trauma, and Race in the Novels of Toni Morrison. Albany: State U of New York P, 2000. Brogan, Kathleen. “Getting Back One’s Dead for Burial: Traumatic History and Ritual Reburial in Toni Morrison’s Beloved.” Cultural Haunting: Ghosts and Ethnicity in Recent American Literature. Charlottesville: UP of Virginia, 1998. 61-92. Caldwell, Gail. “Author Toni Morrison Discusses Her Latest Novel Beloved.” Taylor-Guthrie 239-45. Caruth, Cathy. Unclaimed Experience: Trauma, Narrative, and History. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1996. - - -. 1999. “Splitting Difference: Psychoanalysis, Hatred and Exclusion.” Journal for the Theory of Social Behavior 29.1: 21-35. - - -. 2000. “Psychoanalysis, Psychoexistentialism and Racism.” Psychoanalytic Studies. 2.4: 343-55. Clarke, Simon. 2001. “The Kleinian Position: Phantasy, Splitting and the Language of Psychic Violence.” Journal for the Psychoanalysis of Culture and Society. 6.2: 289-97. Edwards, Thomas R. 1987. “Ghost Story.” The New York Review of Books 5 Nov: 18-19. Eze, Emmanuel Chukwudi, ed. Race and the Enlightenment: A Reader. Oxford: Blackwell, 1997. Fanon, Frantz. Black Skin, White Masks. 1952. Trans. Charles Lam Markmann. New York: Grove P, 1967. Gates, Henry Louis, Jr. “Criticism in the Jungle.” Black Literature and Literary Theory. Ed. Henry Louis Gates, Jr. New York: Routledge, 1984. 1-24. - - -. “Introduction: Writing ‘Race’ and the Difference It Makes.” “Race,” Writing, and Difference. Ed. Henry Louis Gates, Jr. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1985. 1-20. Goldner, Ellen J. “Other(ed) Ghosts: Gothicism and the Bonds of Reason in Melville, Chesnutt, and Morrison.” MELUS 24.1 (1999): 59-83. Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich. “Geographical Basis of World History.” Eze 109-49. hooks, bell. Rock My Soul: Black People and Self-esteem. New York: Washington Square P, 2003. Horvitz, Deborah. 1989. “Nameless Ghosts: Possession and Dispossession in Beloved.” Studies in American Fiction 17: 157-67. Hume, David. “Of National Characters.” Eze 30-33. Kant, Immanuel. “On the Different Races of Man.” Eze 38-48. - - -. “Physical Geography.” Eze 58-64. Klein, Melanie. “A Contribution to the Psychogenesis of Manic-Depressive States.” 1935. The Selected Melanie Klein. Ed. Juliet Mitchell. New York: Free P, 1987. 115-45. - - -. “Love, Guilt and Reparation.” 1937. Love, Guilt and Reparation and Other Works 1921-1945. London: Karnac Books, 1975. 306-43. - - -. “Mourning and Its Relation to Manic-depressive States.” 1940. The Selected Melanie Klein. Ed. Juliet Mitchell. New York: The Free P, 1986. 146-74. - - -. “Notes on Some Schizoid Mechanisms.” 1946. The Selected Melanie Klein. Ed. Juliet Mitchell. New York: The Free P, 1986. 175-200. - - -. “Some Theoretical Conclusions Regarding the Emotional Life of the Infant.” 1952. Envy and Gratitude and Other Works 1946-1963. London: Vintage, 1997. 61-93. - - -. “Weaning.” 1936. Love, Guilt and Reparation and Other Works 1921-1945. London: Karnac Books, 1975. 290-305. Kovel, Joel. “On Racism and Psychoanalysis.” Psychoanalysis in Contexts: Paths between Theory and Modern Culture. Ed. Anthony Elliott and Stephen Frosh. London: Routledge, 1995. 205-22. Krumholz, Linda. 1992. “The Ghosts of Slavery: Historical Recovery in Toni Morrison’s Beloved.” African American Review 26: 395-408. Lane, Christopher. “The Psychoanalysis of Race: An Introduction.” The Psychoanalysis of Race. Ed. Christopher Lane. New York: Columbia UP, 1998. 1-37. Lasch, Christopher. The Culture of Narcissism: American Life in An Age of Diminishing Expectations. New York: Norton, 1978. Liou, Liang-ya. “Recovering the Ghosts of Slavery: The Politics of Rememory in Beloved.” Race, Gender, and Representation: Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye, Sula, Song of Solomon, and Beloved. Taipei: Bookman, 2000. 131-72. Memmi, Albert. Racism. Trans. Steve Martinot. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 1982. Mobley, Marilyn Sanders. “A Different Remembering: Memory, History and Meaning in Toni Morrison’s Beloved.” Toni Morrison. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1990. 189-99. Morrison, Toni. “On the Backs of Blacks.” 1993. Arguing Immigration: The Debate over the Changing Face of America. Ed. Nicolaus Mills. New York: Touchstone, 1994. 97-100. - - -. “The Site of Memory.” Inventing the Truth. Ed. Russell Baker. 103-24. - - -. “Unspeakable Things Unspoken: The Afro-American Presence in American Literature.” 1990. Toni Morrison. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 201-30. - - -. Beloved. 1987. New York: Plume, 1998. - - -. Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the American Imagination. 1992. London: Picador, 1993. - - -. Song of Solomon. New York: Plume, 1977. - - -. Tar Baby. New York: Plume, 1982. Naylor, Gloria. “A Conversation: Gloria Naylor and Toni Morrison.” 1985. Taylor-Guthrie 188-217. Rustin, Michael. The Good Society and the Inner World: Psychoanalysis, Politics and Culture. London: Verso, 1991. Sigmund, Freud. “Mourning and Melancholia.” 1917. Vol. 14. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works. Ed. and trans. James Strachey. 24 vols. London: Hogarth P, 1953-74. 237-60. Spillers, Hortense J. “’All the Things You Could Be by Now, If Sigmund Freud’s Wife Was Your Mother’: Psychoanalysis and Race.” Female Subjects in Black and White: Race, Psychoanalysis, Feminism. Ed. Elizabeth Abel, Barbara Christian, and Helene Moglen. Berkeley: U of California P, 1997. 135-58. - - -. “’The Permanent Obliquity of an In(pha)llibly Straight’: In the Time of the Daughters and the Fathers.” Changing Our Own Words: Essays on Criticism, Theory, and Writing by Black Women. Ed. Cheryl A. Wall. New Brunswick and London: Rutgers UP, 1989. 127-49. - - -. “Mama’s Baby, Papa’s Maybe: An American Grammar Book.” Diacritics 17 (1987): 65-81. Spillius, Elizabeth Bott. “Developments in Kleinian Thought: Overview and Personal View.” Psychoanalytic Inquiry 14 (1994): 324-64. Taylor-Guthrie, Danille, ed. Conversations with Toni Morrison. Jackson: UP of Mississippi, 1994. Vickroy, Laurie. Trauma and Survival in Contemporary Fiction. Charlottesville and London: U of Virginia P, 2002. West, Cornel. Race Matters. New York: Vintage, 1993. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/35791 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 佟妮.莫莉森是二十世紀最重要的黑人女性作家之一,她的第五本小說《摯愛》以美國的奴隸歷史為背景,不但批判了白人至上的種族歧視觀,更深刻刻畫黑奴們的身心如何因奴隸制度而備受煎熬。本文意在討論小說中呈現的種族歧視、創傷及哀悼等議題,試圖以克萊茵精神分析理論來閱讀奴隸制度如何阻礙黑奴們的心靈發展,留下了個人乃至種族難以被哀悼的創傷。
第一章重點在以克萊茵所提的兩個精神發展危機-妄想型-分裂型位態(paranoid-schizoid position)與抑鬱型位態(depressive position)-重新閱讀小說中所呈現的白人種族歧視。第二章則將重點集中在小說中的母女關係,以深入探討奴隸制度如何對黑奴們造成精神性創傷。最後則是探討小說本身如何對這段創傷的回憶,開始進行哀悼的工作。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | In this thesis, I want to explore how Toni Morrison deals with racism, trauma and mourning through their inexorable association with slavery in Beloved. I argue that theories of psychoanalysis, especially that of Melanie Klein, promotes our understanding of how slavery impedes the psychic development of slaves, causing psychic traumas that are hard to be worked over. The work of mourning is rendered especially difficult because the traumas they suffer are both an individual as well as a collective one. In this respect, I believe a psychoanalytic reading of Beloved not only gives us an access to the interior life of slaves but offers a great insight into Morrison’s subtle critique of racism.
In my introduction, I first discuss how Morrison’s critiques of racism can be approached from ideological and institutional aspects before reorienting the entire discussion into a Kleinian psychoanalytic frame. In chapter one, I discuss Klein’s theorization of two infantile psychic crises taking place in what she specifies the paranoid-schizoid and depressive positions, arguing that some white racists regress to these infantile states of mind and reemploy defense mechanisms to deal with fears and anxieties aroused in a racist encounter. Chapter two focuses on a mother-daughter relationship which becomes too excessive and eventually leads to a mutual persecution. I believe that by going deep into the interior life of slaves, Morrison attempts to initiate a process of mourning for these slaves and their African-American descendents who also carry this racial trauma. In this light, Beloved could be regarded as a literary work of mourning which aims to mourn for personal as well as collective traumas. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T07:10:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-94-R90122011-1.pdf: 724269 bytes, checksum: 5b76434dac1979377cf78bc6531fd87a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | Table of Contents
Abstract …………………………………………………………………. iii Acknowledgements …………………………………………………… iv Introduction Reading Racism in Beloved …………………………………. 1 Chapter One A Kleinian Reading of White Racism in Beloved ………… 25 Chapter Two Racial Trauma: Loss and Melancholia …………………….. 51 Conclusion The Possibility of Mourning: Toward a Love Ethic …………. 73 Works Cited …………………………………………………………… 85 | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.title | 種族歧視、創傷與哀悼:以克萊茵精神分析理論閱讀佟妮.莫莉森的《摯愛》 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Racism, Trauma and Mourning:
A Kleinian Psychoanalytic Reading of Toni Morrison’s Beloved | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 93-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 廖炳惠(Ping-hui Liao),馮品佳(Pin-chia Feng) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 摯愛,種族歧視,創傷,哀悼,精神分析, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Beloved,racism,trauma,mourning,psychoanalysis, | en |
dc.relation.page | 93 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2005-07-27 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 文學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 外國語文學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 外國語文學系 |
文件中的檔案:
檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
---|---|---|---|
ntu-94-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 707.29 kB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。