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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 黃璉華(Lian-Hua Huang) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Hui-Ju Liao | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 廖慧如 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-13T03:48:08Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2007-08-02 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2006-08-02 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2004 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2006-07-25 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | 中文部分：
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/32417 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 青少年之菸害防制為全球所注重之健康問題，我國亦不例外。但我國年輕女性之吸菸盛行率卻逐年上昇，且開始吸菸年齡亦有下降之趨勢。顯見年輕女性之菸害防制有其重要性。本研究之目的在於了解並比較不同之學制高中職女學生在吸菸行為、知識、態度及其影響吸菸之相關因素，研究對象為台北市區內公立高中、公立高職、私立高中及私立高職之在學學生共計1,297人，研究工具為自擬之結構式問卷。
結果發現台北市高中職女學生吸菸盛行率為8.40%，有吸菸經驗者則有23.94%，吸菸盛行率依學制而有所不同。開始及持續吸菸之動機大多是為了無聊與負面情緒之紓解，而戒菸之主要動機大多是為了健康理由。影響高中職女學生吸菸之知識、態度與行為的因素有學生之社會人口學特性、個人之菸害知識及對吸菸的態度、社會環境以及父母與同儕吸菸行為與態度。 本研究之結果可作為因應不同學制及性別個別化反菸教育計畫之參考依據。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | The prevention of adolescent smoking is an important health issue all over the world, including Taiwan. The prevalence of adolescent smoking is increasing among girls and the age of smoking initiation is decreasing as well. Thus, imparting anti-smoking program is becoming increasingly important.
The objectives of this study included the analysis and comparison of the patterns of smoking prevalence, behavior, and related factors among girl students at the senior high school level in Taipei City. The subjects were 1,297 students at the senior high school level who studied in public high schools, private high schools, and public and private vocational schools in the city. Self-development structured questionnaire survey was used for this study. We detected the prevalence of smoking in 8.40% of the subjects; 23.94% of the subjects reported smoking experiences and the prevalence was different in schools following different styles of education. The commonest reasons stated for initiating and continuing smoking were curiosity and the urge to release personal negative feelings. Students quit smoking mostly owing to health-related reasons. The factors related to smoking habits in girl students were demographic characteristics, personal knowledge of and attitude toward smoking, and social influences. The smoking behavior and attitude of parents and peers also affected the students’ behavior as well as their knowledge of and attitude toward smoking. The results of this study will serve as the basis for developing gender-specific as well as individualized anti-smoking education programs targeted at senior high school students under different education systems. | en |
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| dc.description.tableofcontents | 中文摘要………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ
英文摘要………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ 目錄……………………………………………………………………………Ⅲ 表目錄…………………………………………………………………………Ⅴ 第一章 緒論……………………………………………………………………1 第一節 研究動機與重要性 … …………………………………………… 1 第二節 研究目的… ……………………………………………………… 4 第二章 文獻查證 ………………………………… ………………………… 5 第一節 吸菸對女性健康之危害………………… ……………… …… 5 第二節 人口吸菸模式與吸菸盛行率 ……… ………………………… 20 第三節 影響女性吸菸之因素 …… …………………………………… 35 第三章 研究方法 ……………………… ………………………………… 52 第一節 研究架構…………………………………………………………52 第二節 名詞界定…………… ……………… ……………… ………… 53 第三節 研究問題與研究假設……………………………………………54 第四節 研究對象…………………………………………………………55 第五節 研究工具 ………………………………………………………57 第四章 資料分析與結果 …………………………………………………… 64 第一節 受訪學生社會人口學變項……………… ………… ……… … 65 第二節 受訪學生吸菸與戒菸行為概況 ………………………………69 第三節 受訪學生對吸菸之認知與態度………… ………………………79 第四節 受訪學生父母及同儕吸菸狀況及吸菸態度概況… ……………82 第五節 影響受訪學生吸菸行為之相關因素……… ……………………85 第六節 父母與同儕吸菸行為與態度對受訪學生菸害認知及態度之關係 …………………………………………………………… ………98 第五章 討論 ………………………………………………………………… 102 第一節 高中職女學生之吸菸率探討… ……………… ………………… 103 第二節 高中職女生吸菸行為探討 …… …………………………………104 第三節 高中職女生吸菸習慣之起始、養成與戒菸原因之探討…………110 第四節 影響吸菸之相關社會環境因素探討 ………………………… …116 第五節 父母對高中職女生吸菸之影響 …………………………………120 第六節 同儕對高中職女生吸菸之影響 …………………… ……………122 第七節 影響高中職女學生之個人因素探討 …………………… ………124 第六章 結論與建議 ……… …………………………… ………………… 129 第七章 研究限制 … ………………… ……………… ……………………133 參考資料 ………………… ………………………………… ………… ……134 附錄一、專家效度名單………………… ………………… …………………148 附錄二、問卷 …………………………………………………………………149 附錄三、研究甘梯圖 …………………………………………………………155 表、圖目錄 表2-1-1吸菸所造成之生、心理影響 …………………………………… …… …18 表2-2-1 美洲國家女性吸菸盛行率 …………… ………………… ……… ……21 表 2-2-2 歐洲國家女性吸菸率 ……………………………………… …………22 表2-2-3 亞洲與西太平洋國家女性吸菸率……………………………… …………23 表2-2-4 我國成年人之吸菸盛行率… ……… …………………………………… 25 表2-2-5 我國青少年吸菸盛行率調查比較結果 …… ……… …………………… 28 表2-3-1 菸商對於女性針對不同時代之廣告訴求…………………… ………… … 40 表3-4-1 各量表之內容效度指標值 ……………………… ……………………… 59 表3-4-2 吸菸態度量表因素分析轉軸後成分矩陣………………… …… … ……… 61 表3-4-3 內部一致性分析…… ………………………… …………………………62 表 4-1-1 受訪學生社會人口學變項之次數分配表 ………………………………… 66 表 4-2-1 高中職女學生吸菸狀況 … ………… … ………………………………70 表 4-2-2 吸菸者吸菸狀況 …………………… ………………………………… 72 表 4-2-3 吸菸者偏好品牌分類 ………… ………………… …………………… 73 表 4-2-4 受訪學生自覺吸菸之可近性與法令規範… ………… …………… … … 76 表 4-2-5 吸菸與戒菸主因之次數分配表…………………………… ……… …… 77 表 4-3-1 不同學制菸害認知得分差異…… …………………………… … ……… 79 表 4-3-2 菸害認知回答狀況 …… ……………………………… …… ……… …80 表4-3-3 不同學制之女學生吸菸態度平均得分差異………………………………… 81 表 4-3-4 受訪學生吸菸態度表………………… … ……………………………… 81 表 4-4-1 受訪學生父母與同儕吸菸情形…………………………………………… 83 表 4-4-2 受訪學生父母與同儕對吸菸之態度……………………………… ……… 84 表 4-5-1 社會人口學變項與吸菸行為之關係 ………………………………………85 表 4-5-2 社會因素與受訪學生吸菸行為之關係…………… ………………………87 表 4-5-3 父母與朋友男友吸菸狀況與受訪者吸菸行為之相關……………………… 89 表4-5-4 父母、同儕與男友對吸菸之態度與吸菸行為之相關性………… ……… … 90 表 4-5-5個人菸害認知、態度與吸菸行為之相關分析……………… ………………91 表 4-5-6 不同吸菸狀況之認知與態度差異分析 …………………………………… 92 表 4-5-7 菸害認知與吸菸狀況之關係 …………………………………………… 93 表 4-5-8 不同吸菸狀況態度分量表得分差異…………………………… ………… 95 表 4-5-9 吸菸態度與吸菸狀況之關係………………………………………………96 表 4-6-1 父母、好友與男友吸菸情形與受訪學生菸害認知態度差異分析 ………… …99 表 4-6-2父母、好友與男友對吸菸之態度與受訪學生菸害認知態度差異分析 ………101 圖目錄 圖2-2-1 台灣地區開始吸菸之年齡中位數按出生世代區分……… …………………27 圖2-2-2 吸菸之四階段模式 ……… ……………… ………… ……………… …31 圖 3-1-1 高中職女生吸菸認知、態度與行為及其相關因素研究架構 ………… ……52 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 台北市不同學制之高中職女生吸菸行為及相關因素探討 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Smoking Behavior among Vocational and Senior High School Girl Students in Taipei City | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 94-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 賴裕和(Yeur-Hur Lai),張玨(Chueh Chang) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 女學生,吸菸,青少年, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | girl students,smoking,,adolescence, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 155 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2006-07-26 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 醫學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 護理學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 護理學系所 | |
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