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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 工學院
  3. 機械工程學系
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/29862
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor顏家鈺
dc.contributor.authorHsu-Yu Changen
dc.contributor.author張旭佑zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-13T01:22:11Z-
dc.date.available2008-07-24
dc.date.copyright2007-07-24
dc.date.issued2007
dc.date.submitted2007-07-16
dc.identifier.citation[1] Binnig G., C. F. Quate, “Atomic force microscope,” Phys. Rev. Lett., Vol. 56, No. 9, 1986.
[2] Jin X. and W. N. Unertl, “Submicrometer modification of polyemer surfaces with a surface force microscope,” Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 61, No. 6, 10 August 1992.
[3] Dumas, P., M. Gu, C. Syrykh, A. Hallimaoui, F. Salvan, and J. K. Gimzewski, “Nanostructuring of porous silicon using scanning tunneling microscopy,” J. Vac. Sci. Technol., B 12 (3) , pp. 2067-2069, May/Jun.,1994.
[4] Boschung, E., M. Heuberger and G. Dietler, “Energy dissipation during nanoscale indentation of polymers with an atomic force microscope,” Appl. Phys. Lett., 64 (26), pp. 3566-3368, June, 1994.
[5] Shojiro Miyake, “1 nm deep mechanical processing of muscovite mica by atomic force microscopy,” Appl. Phys. Lett., 67 (20), pp. 2925-2927, Nov., 1995.
[6] Gobel, H. and P. von Blanckenhagen, “Atomic force microscope as a tool for metal surface modification,” J. Vac. Sci. Technol., B 13 (3), pp. 1247-1251, May/Jun, 1995.
[7] Bourgoin, J. P., R. V. Sudiwala, and S. Palacin, “High speed layer by layer patterning of phthalocyanine Langmuir-Blodgett films by the atomic force microscope,” J. Vac. Sci. Technol., B 14 (5), pp. 3381-3385, Sep/Oct, 1996.
[8] Sugihara, Hideki, Atsushi Takahara, and Tisato Kajiyama, “Mechanical nanofabrication of lignoceric acid monolayer with atomic force microscopy,” J. Vac. Sci. Technol., B 19 (2), pp. 593-595, Mar/Apr., 2001.
[9] Heyde, M., K. Rademann, B. Cappella, M. Geuss, H. Sturm, T. Spangenberg and H. Niehus, “Dynamic plowing nanolithography on polymethylmethacrylate using an atomic force microscope,” Rev. Sci. Instrm., 72 (1), pp. 136-141, Jan., 2001.
[10] J. A. Dagata, J. Schneir, H. H. Harary,C. J. Evans, M. T. Postek, and J. Bennett,” Modification of hydrogen-passivated silicon by a scanning tunneling microscope operating in air,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 56, pp. 2001, 1990.
[11] P. Guthner and K. Dransfeld, “Local poling of ferroelectric polymers by scanning force microscopy,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 61, pp. 1137, 1992.
[12] A. Majumdar, P. I. Oden, J. P. Carrejo,L. A. Nagahara, J. J. Graham and J.Alexander, “Nanometer-scale lithography using the atomic force microscope,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 61, pp. 2293, 1992.
[13] Ming Zhang, David Bullen, Kee S. Ryu and Chang Liu, ” Passive and Active Probe Arrays for Dip-Pen Nanolithography,” Proceedings of the 2001 1st IEEE Conference, Maui, Hi, USA, pp. 27-31, 2001
[14] Hosaka S., H. Koyanagi, A. Kikukawa, M. Miyamoto, R. Imura, and J. Ushiyama, “Fabrication of nanometer-scale structures on insulators and in magnetic materials using a scanning probe microscope,” J. Vac. Sci. Technol. Vol. B13, pp. 1307-1311, 1995
[15] Hosaka S., H. Koyanagi, A. Kikukawa, M. Miyamoto, and K. Etoh, “Force modulation atomic force microscopy recording for ultrahigh density recording,” J. Vac. Technol. Vol. B15, pp. 788-793, 1997.
[16] Hosaka S., K. Etoh, A. Kikukawa, H. Koyanagi, and K. Itoh, “6.6 Mhz silicon AFM cantilever for high-speed readout in AFM based recording,” Microelectronic Eng., Vol. 46, pp. 109-122, 1999.
[17] Mamin H. J., R. P. Ried, B. D. Terris, D. Rugar, B, W. Chui, and T. K. Kenny, “High density data storage using micromachined probe,” Int. Conf. on Solid State Devices and Materials, Hamamatsu, pp. 222-223, 1997.
[18] Mamin H. J., B. D. Terris, L. S. Fan, S. Hoen, R. C. Barrett, and D. Rugar, “High-density data storage using proximal probe techniques,” IBM J. Res. Develop., Vol. 39, pp. 681-699, 1995.
[19] Hu, S, A. Hamidi, S. Altmeyer, T. Koster, B. Spangenberg and H. Kurt, “Fabrication of silicon and metal nanowires and dots using mechanical atomic force lithography,” J. Vac. Sci. Tech., Vol.B, No.16, pp.2822, 1998.
[20] Versen, M., B. Klehn, U. Kunze, D. Reuter and A.D. Wieck, “Nanoscale devices fabricated by direct machining of GaAs with an atomic force microscope,” Ultramicroscopy, Vol.82, pp.159-163, 2000.
[21] Mamin H.J., D. Rugar, “Thermomechanical writing with an atomic force microscope,” Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 61, 1992.
[22] Mamin H., “Thermal writing using a heated atomic force tip,” Appl. Phys. Lett. Vol. 69, 1996
[23] Vettiger P., G. Cross, M. Despont, U. Drechsler, U. Dürig, B. Gotsmann, W. Häberle, M. A. Lantz, H. E. Rothuizen, R. Stutz, and G. K. Binnig “The “Millipede”-Nanotechnology Entering Data Storage,” IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology, Vol. 1, No. 1, March 2002.
[24] Vettiger P., M. Despont, U. Drechsler, U. Du¨rig, W. Ha¨ berle, M. I. Lutwyche, H. E. Rothuizen, R. Stutz, R. Widmer, G. K. Binnig, “More Than One Thousand Tips for Future AFM Data Storage,” IBM J. Res. Develop. Vol. 44, No. 3, MAY 2000.
[25] M. Ashhab, M. V. Salapaka, M. Dahleh, and I. Mezic, “Control of Chaos in Atomic Force Microscopes,” Proceedings of the American Control Conference, Albuquerque, New Mexico June 1997
[26] F. M. Battiston, M. Bammerlin, C. Loppacher, R. Luthi, E. Meyer, and H.-J. Guntherodt, “Fuzzy controlled feedback applied to a combined scanning tunneling and force microscope,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 72 (1), 5 January, 1998.
[27] G. Schitter, P. Menold, H. F. Knapp, F. Allgower, and A. Stemmer, “High performance feedback for fast scanning atomic force microscopes,” Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 72, No. 8, Aug., 2001.
[28] El Rifai, O.M. and K. Youcef-Toumi, “Creep in piezoelectric scanners of atomic force microscopes,” Proceedings of the American Control Conference, Anchorage, AK, May 8-10, pp.3777-3782, 2002.
[29] Fan, Youngchung, Matthew G. Feemster, Darren M. Dawson, and Nader Jalili, “Nonlinear Control Techniques for the Atomic Force Microscope System,” Proceedings of IMECE2002, ASME Internal Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition, Nov. 17-22, 2002
[30] 張景翔, “掃描試探針顯微鏡於奈米微影之Mu合成控制,” 國立台灣大學機械工程學系研究所碩士論文, 2004
[31] 黃健尹, “伺服系統對立體探針掃描微影之影響,” 國立台灣大學機械工程學系研究所碩士論文, 2005
[32] 毛耀霆, “以掃描探針顯微鏡研製三微奈米結構,” 國立台灣大學機械工程學系研究所碩士論文, 2006
[33] Gene F. Franklin,J. David Powell, and Michael Workman, “Digital Control of Dynamic System,” ADDISON-WESLEY, 1997
[34] Chi-Tsong Chen, “Linear System Theory And Design,” Oxford University press, 1999
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/29862-
dc.description.abstract本論文藉由原子力顯微鏡進行奈米加工之控制設計。過去本實驗室以成功設計控制器使原子力顯微鏡於2D方向進行奈米圖形加工,並使用不同演算法使樣品表面的材料有推擠、排開的效果;但奈米加工的過程需花費較多時間。本篇論文顯示,經由調整控制器,可明顯增快加工速度,並且設計LQG with I控制器,經由模擬、實驗,證明可有效降低因增快加工速度而產生的振動,此外本篇文已成功實驗做出3D奈米加工。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractThis thesis first time demonstrated the use of scanning probe microscope (SPM) lithography for three-dimensional nano-machining. The previous researches have applied different AFM tip forces to produce scraping marks with different depths. Our previous study also showed the need of high performance servo to produce even scraping marks. In this thesis, we first introduced the procedure for high performance tip servo design. The results with different servo controllers showed a dramatic difference when the controller was not properly tuned. The system was then used to produce square marks at different depths. With the limited working depth for the SPM lithography, our experiments showed very clear distinction among the different depth marks. With very careful tool path design, we showed how to machine slanted surfaces and eventually the machining of a pyramidal structure.en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T01:22:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-96-R94522807-1.pdf: 19398991 bytes, checksum: c96b7826cdd09cfadddd21aa0bab89ba (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2007
en
dc.description.tableofcontents摘要 I
ABSTRACT II
目錄 III
表目錄 V
圖目錄 VI
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 前言 1
1.2 文獻回顧 2
1.3 研究動機與貢獻 4
1.4 論文架構 5
第二章 原子力顯微鏡系統 6
2.1 原子力顯微鏡介紹 6
2. 2 原子力顯微鏡硬體架構 7
2.2.1 AFM作用原理 7
2.2.2 壓電圓管 9
2.2.3 探針懸臂樑 11
2.2.4 光位移感測器(Position Sensitive Photo Detector, PSPD) 12
2. 3 實驗硬體與軟體設備 13
2.3.1 硬體設備 13
2.3.2 軟體設備 20
第三章 控制器設計與模擬 23
3.1 系統識別 23
3.2 PI控制器設計與模擬 26
3.3 LQG with I控制器設計與模擬 30

第四章 實驗結果 41
4.1 各軸步階測試 41
4.1.1 PI控制器的結果 41
4.1.2 LQG with I控制器的結果 48
4.2 平面加工測試 55
4.2.1 圓與三角波微影(PI控制) 55
4.2.2 方陣微影(PI控制和LQG with I控制) 58
4.2.3 字型微影(PI控制和LQG with I控制) 62
4.3 立體加工測試 64
4.3.1 階梯1微影(PI控制和LQG with I控制) 64
4.3.2 階梯2微影(PI控制和LQG with I控制) 68
4.3.3 金字塔微影(PI控制和LQG with I控制) 71
4.4 掃描試片測試 76
4.4.1 標準試片掃描 76
4.4.2 微影字型掃描 78
第五章 結論與未來展望 80
參考文獻 81
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.subjectLQG with I控制器zh_TW
dc.subject原子力顯微鏡(AFM)zh_TW
dc.subject安定時間zh_TW
dc.subject振動zh_TW
dc.subjectsettle timeen
dc.subjectAtomic Force Microscope(AFM)en
dc.subjectLQG with I Controlleren
dc.subjectvibrationen
dc.title以高速伺服提升原子力顯微鏡之奈米加工性能zh_TW
dc.titleA High Speed Servo Design for AFM Nano-machiningen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear95-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee吳光鐘,李志法,郭志暐
dc.subject.keyword原子力顯微鏡(AFM),安定時間,振動,LQG with I控制器,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordAtomic Force Microscope(AFM),settle time,vibration,LQG with I Controller,en
dc.relation.page83
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2007-07-18
dc.contributor.author-college工學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept機械工程學研究所zh_TW
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