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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 生物資源暨農學院
  3. 植物病理與微生物學系
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/28616
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor謝煥儒
dc.contributor.authorJia-Rong Guuen
dc.contributor.author古家榮zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-13T00:14:23Z-
dc.date.available2012-07-30
dc.date.copyright2007-07-30
dc.date.issued2007
dc.date.submitted2007-07-26
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/28616-
dc.description.abstract在台灣森林裏,我們發現五十三種叢赤殼類真菌,這些真菌被分類在 Hypocreales下的 Nectriaceae 與 Bionectriaceae 兩科,其中曾經在台灣被發表過的僅有四種。其它有四十二種屬於台灣新記錄種,六種為新種,一種為新組合種。這些真菌大部份採集自最近才枯死的闊葉樹。屬於 Nectriaceae 的29種菌包括 Albonectria albida、A. rigidiuscula、Calonectria kyotensis、C. cf. consors、C. diminuta、C. cf. glabra、C. joca、C. magnusiana、C. obscura、Cosmospora sp.、C. triqua、C. vilior、Haematonectria haematococca、Lanatonectria flavolanata、L. flocculenta、Nectria balsamea、N. pseudotrichia、Neonectria cinnamomea、Neo. coronata、Neo. discophora、Neo. jungneri、Neo. lucida、Neo. rugulosa、Neo. sp. 1、Neo. sp. 2、Neo. sp. 3、Neo. sp. 4、Neo. sp. 5 與 Ophionectria trichospora。屬於 Bionectriaceae 的24種菌包括 Bionectria byssicola、B. compactiuscula、B. grammicospora、B. ochroleuca、B. parviphialis、B. pseudostriata、B. sp. 1、B. sp. 2、B. verrucispora、Hydropisphaera ciliata、H. cf. cyatheae、H. peziza、H. cf. rufofusca、H. suffulta、Ijuhya parilis、I. sp.、Nectriella cf. luteola、Nectriopsis cupulata、N. lasiodermopsis、N. cf. sibicola、Ochronectria calami、Stilbocrea gracilipes、S. macrostoma 與 Stephanonectria keithii。主要的鑑定方法是根據有性構造之形態特徵與培養後所產生的無性構造之形態特徵為主,少部份以DNA比對序列為輔。我們也提供一個檢索表來檢索這些種類。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractFifty-three species of Nectria-like fungi reported herein were collected from forests in Taiwan. They are distributed in Nectriaceae and Bionectriaceae of Hypocreales, with only four previously recorded in Taiwan. Others include 42 species newly recorded in Taiwan, six proposed as new, and one newly combined with the genus Albonectria. Most of them were collected from recently dead broad-leaved trees. Twenty-nine species belong to Nectriaceae, including Albonectria albida, A. rigidiuscula, Calonectria kyotensis, C. cf. consors, C. diminuta, C. cf. glabra, C. joca, C. magnusiana, C. obscura, Cosmospora sp., C. triqua, C. vilior, Haematonectria haematococca, Lanatonectria flavolanata, L. flocculenta, Nectria balsamea, N. pseudotrichia, Neonectria cinnamomea, Neo. coronata, Neo. discophora, Neo. jungneri, Neo. lucida, Neo. rugulosa, Neo. sp. 1, Neo. sp. 2, Neo. sp. 3, Neo. sp. 4, Neo. sp. 5 and Ophionectria trichospora. Twenty-four species belong to Bionectriaceae, including Bionectria byssicola, B. compactiuscula, B. grammicospora, B. ochroleuca, B. parviphialis, B. pseudostriata, Bionectria sp. 1, Bionectria sp. 2, B. verrucispora, Hydropisphaera ciliate, H. cf. cyatheae, H. peziza, H. cf. rufofusca, H. suffulta, Ijuhya parilis, I. sp., Nectriella cf. luteola, Nectriopsis cupulata, N. lasiodermopsis, N. cf. sibicola, Ochronectria calami, Stilbocrea gracilipes, S. macrostoma and Stephanonectria keithii. Identification of these fungi was carried out by using teleomorphic traits as well as cultural and anamorphic traits. In addition, sequences of various DNA fragments were obtained from cultures or collections of certain species to compare with the available sequences in GenBank. A dichotomous key to the studied species is also given.en
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dc.description.tableofcontents口試委員審定書 v
誌謝 vi
中文摘要 vii
英文摘要 viii
緒論 1
材料與方法 8
結果與討論 10
Taxonomy 11
Key to species 11
Descriptions for taxa of Nectriaceae Tul. & C. Tul.
Albonectria albida (Rossman) J.-R. Guu & Y.-M. Ju 18
Albonectria rigidiuscula (Berk. & Broome) Rossman & Samuels 19
Calonectria kyotensis Terash. 21
Cosmospora cf. consors (Ellis & Everh.) Rossman & Samuels 22
Cosmospora diminuta (Berk.) Rossman & Samuels 23
Cosmospora cf. glabra (Rossman) Rossman & Samuels 24
Cosmospora joca (Samuels) Rossman & Samuels 24
Cosmospora magnusiana (Rehm) Rossman & Samuels 25
Cosmospora obscura Lowen 27
Cosmospora sp. 28
Cosmospora triqua (Samuels) Rossman & Samuels 29
Cosmospora vilior (Starb.) Rossman & Samuels 29
Haematonectria haematococca (Berk. & Broome) Samuels & Nirenberg 31
Lanatonectria flavolanata (Berk. & Broome) Samules & Rossman 33
Lanatonectria flocculenta (Henn. & E. Nyman) Samuels & Rossman 35
Nectria balsamea Cooke & Peck 36
Nectria pseudotrichia (Schwein.) Berk. & M. A. Curtis 37
Neonectria cinnamomea (Brayford & Samuels) Samuels & Brayford 39
Neonectria coronata (Penz. & Sacc.) Mantiri & Samuels 40
Neonectria discophora (Mont.) Mantiri & Samuels 42
Neonectria jungneri (Henn.) Samuels & Brayford 43
Neonectria lucida (Höhn.) Samuels & Brayford 44
Neonectria rugulosa (Pat. & Gaillard) Mantiri & Samuels 46
Neonectria sp. 1 47
Neonectria sp. 2 48
Neonectria sp. 3 49
Neonectria sp. 4 51
Neonectria sp. 5 52
Ophionectria trichospora (Berk. & Broome) Sacc. 53
Descriptions for taxa of Bionectriaceae Samuels & Rossman
Bionectria byssicola (Berk. & Broome) Schroers & Samuels 55
Bionectria compactiuscula Schroers 57
Bionectria grammicospora (Ferd. & Winge) Schroers & Samuels 59
Bionectria ochroleuca (Schwein.) Schroers & Samuels 60
Bionectria parviphialis (Samuels) Schroers 63
Bionectria pseudostriata Schroers 64
Bionectria sp. 1 65
Bionectria sp. 2 68
Bionectria verrucispora Schroers & Samuels 69
Hydropisphaera ciliata Taylor, Hyde & Jones 71
Hydropisphaera cf. cyatheae (Dingley) Rossman & Samuels 72
Hydropisphaera peziza (Tode: Fr.) Dumort. 73
Hydropisphaera cf. rufofusca (Penz. & Sacc.) Rossman & Samuels 73
Hydropisphaera suffulta (Berk. & M. A. Curtis) Rossman & Samuels 74
Ijuhya parilis (Syd.) Rossman & Samuels 76
Ijuhya sp. 77
Nectriella cf. luteola (Roberge: Desm.) Weese 77
Nectriopsis cupulata (Theiss.) Samuels 78
Nectriopsis lasiodermopsis Samuels 79
Nectriopsis cf. sibicola Samuels 80
Ochronectria calami (Henn. & E. Nyman) Rossman & Samuels 81
Stephanonectria keithii (Berk. & Broome) Schroers & Samuels 82
Stilbocrea gracilipes (Tul. & C. Tul.) Samuels & Seifert 83
Stilbocrea macrostoma (Berk. & M. A. Curtis) Höhn. 83
引用文獻 85
圖表頁數
Fig. 1 Macroscopical details of ascomata of selected nectriaceous fungi on their natural substrata. 93
Fig. 2 Macroscopical details of ascomata of bionectriaceous fungi on their natural substrata. 94
Fig. 3 Macroscopical details of ascomata of bionectriaceous and nectriaceous fungi on their natural substrata. 95
Fig. 4 Albonectria albida and Calonectria kyotensis 96
Fig. 5 Albonectria rigidiuscula 97
Fig. 6 Cosmospora sp., C. cf. consors and C. vilior 98
Fig. 7 Cosmospora obscura, C. diminuta and C. cf. glabra 99
Fig. 8 Cosmospora magnusiana 100
Fig. 9 Lanatonectria flavolanata and L. flocculenta 101
Fig. 10 Nectria pseudotrichia, N. balsamea, Haematonectria haematococca and Ophionectria trichospora 102
Fig. 11 Neonectria cinnamomea 103
Fig. 12 Neonectria discophora, Neo. coronata, Neo. rugulosa and Neo. jungneri 104
Fig. 13 Neonectria sp. 1 and Neonectria sp. 5 105
Fig. 14 Neonectria sp. 2 106
Fig. 15 Neonectria sp. 3 107
Fig. 16 Neonectria sp. 4 108
Fig. 17 Bionectria byssicola, B. ochroleuca, B. parviphialis, B. verrucispora, Hydropisphaera ciliata, H. suffulta, Stephanonectria keithii, Ochronectria calami, B. pseudostriata, Nectriopsis cupulata and Stilbocrea gracilipes 109
Fig. 18 Bionectria sp. 1 111
Fig. 19 Bionectria sp. 2 112
Fig. 20 Hydropisphaera ciliata 113
Fig. 21 Localities of Taiwan collections 114
Table 1 Numbers of map and localities 115
Table 2 Taxa of Nectriaceae 125
Table 3 Taxa of Bionectriaceae 126
Table 4 Using ITS region compared to the similarity of sequences of GenBank 127
Table 5 Using tub2 region of β-tubulin gene compared to the similarity of sequences of GenBank 128
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.title臺灣森林的叢赤殼菌類真菌zh_TW
dc.titleNectria-like fungi collected from forests in Taiwanen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear95-2
dc.description.degree博士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee朱宇敏,張和喜,劉瑞芬,袁國芳
dc.subject.keywordAlbonectria,Bionectria,Bionectriaceae,Cosmospora,Haematonectria,Hydropisphaera,Hypocreales,Ijuhya,Nectriaceae,Nectriella,Nectriopsis,Neonectria,Nectria,Ophionectria,Stephanonectria,Stilbocrea,系統分類學,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordAlbonectria,Bionectria,Bionectriaceae,Cosmospora,Haematonectria,Hydropisphaera,Hypocreales,Ijuhya,Nectriaceae,Nectriella,Nectriopsis,Neonectria,Nectria,Ophionectria,Stephanonectria,Stilbocrea,systematics,en
dc.relation.page92
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2007-07-27
dc.contributor.author-college生物資源暨農學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept植物病理與微生物學研究所zh_TW
顯示於系所單位:植物病理與微生物學系

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