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http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/23120完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 鄭謙仁(Chian-Ren Jeng) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ya-Wen Lo | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 羅雅文 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-08T04:42:56Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2011-08-22 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2011 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2011-08-16 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | 1. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/blast/Blast.cgi.
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Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz 48: 1390-1399, 2005. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/23120 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 結核病為重要之人畜共通傳染病。根據先前的剖檢經驗顯示，分枝桿菌感染症及結核菌素皮內試驗偽陽性，仍零星發生於動物園中。此結果不僅對公共衛生造成影響，並嚴重威脅到動物園工作者的健康。為了清除動物園野生動物分枝桿菌的感染，乃建立環境樣材病原調查並結合分子技術之檢測流程，配合已有的病理檢驗，希望能盡快達到此目標。本研究使用PCR技術偵測存在於水及土壤中的分枝桿菌，標的基因為hsp 65，之後再以具特異性引子分別檢測hsp 65陽性樣本中有無M. tuberculosis或M. bovis的存在。結果在三個野生動物展示園區的水及土壤樣本，hsp 65陽性率分別為68.18 % (60/88) 和60.67 % (162/267)，PCR檢測hsp 65陽性樣本沒有人型及牛型分枝桿菌。Hsp 65陽性樣本基因定序之結果顯示7.21 %為分枝桿菌屬之細菌，而其它細菌如Nocardioides spp.亦值得注意。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Tuberculosis is one of the most important zoonotic diseases concerned by general public. From our previous necropsy results, cases of mycobacterial infection and cases of false positive of intradermal tuberculin test (ITT), both could be sporadically present in the zoo. This result would be a severe threat for the public health and the workers of the exhibitions as well. In order to eradicating mycobacterial infection in zoo animals, environmental surveillance of the contaminating material combined with molecular and routine pathological diagnosis had been conducted. The approach of this study was using PCR to detect hsp 65 gene of bacteria in water and soil, and positive samples were subsequently confirmed by PCR using specific primers for M. tuberculosis and M. bovis respectively. The results showed 68.18 % (60/88) of water samples and 60.67 % (162/267) of soil samples collected from environments of three wildlife exhibitions were hsp 65-positive. The results of PCR for M. tuberculosis and M. bovis detection were both 0 % (0/222) in those hsp 65-positive samples. The sequencing results of hsp 65 gene in these PCR positive samples revealing 7.21 % were Mycobacterium spp., and other bacteria like Nocardioides spp. were also noticeable. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-08T04:42:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-100-R98629002-1.pdf: 2116961 bytes, checksum: 5ce27e6656d2afe5d060640124b2b675 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 目 錄
口試委員審定書…………………………………………… I 致謝 ………………………………………………… II 中文摘要 ………………………………………………… III 英文摘要 ………………………………………………… IV 目錄 ………………………………………………… V 表次 ………………………………………………… VIII 圖次 ………………………………………………… X 第一章 緒言……………………………………………… 1 第二章 文獻探討 ……………………………………… 3 2.1 歷史背景 ……………………………………… 3 2.2 細菌分類及特性 ………………………… 4 2.3 傳播途徑 ……………………………………… 5 2.4 宿主特異性與臨床症狀………………………… 5 2.5 病理學變化……………………………………… 7 2.6 診斷……………………………………………… 8 2.7 分枝桿菌之動物及環境保菌者………………… 9 2.8 環境分枝桿菌的流行病學……………………… 10 2.9 動物園環境……………………………………… 10 2.10 預防與控制……………………………………… 12 第三章 材料與方法……………………………………… 14 第一節 實驗設計 ……………………………………… 14 第二節 材料 ……………………………………… 15 2.1 核酸萃取套組之選擇 ………………………… 15 2.2 單一引子聚合酶鏈鎖反應之引子選定………… 15 2.3 反應試劑 ……………………………………… 16 2.3.1 土壤及水質採樣器具 ………………………… 16 2.3.2 核酸萃取套組 (FastDNA® Spin Kit for Soil). 17 2.3.3 單一引子聚合酶鏈鎖反應……………………… 17 2.3.4 DNA洋菜膠片電泳分析 ………………………… 17 第三節 方法……………………………………………… 18 3.1 環境樣本採集…………………………………… 18 3.2 核酸萃取 ……………………………………… 18 3.3 單一引子聚合酶鏈鎖反應……………………… 19 3.3.1 Hsp 65 PCR之條件 ………………………… 19 3.3.2 M. boivs PCR之條件 ………………………… 20 3.3.3 M. tuberculosis PCR之條件………………… 21 3.4 DNA洋菜膠片電泳配製 ………………………… 23 第四章 結果……………………………………………… 24 第一節 土壤及環境樣材之蒐集………………………… 24 第二節 環境土壤及水質樣本之單引子聚合酶鏈鎖反應檢測 …………………………………………………… 25 2.1 Hsp 65 PCR之檢測結果………………………… 25 2.2 Mycobacterium bovis PCR之檢測結果………… 27 2.3 Mycobacterium tuberculosis PCR之檢測結果… 27 第三節 Hsp 65 核酸序列比對 …………………………… 28 第五章 討論………………………………………………… 49 第六章 參考文獻 ………………………………………… 60 附錄一 ……………………………………………………… 76 附錄二 ……………………………………………………… 88 附錄三 ……………………………………………………… 91 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 人畜共通 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 分枝桿菌 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | hsp 65 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 動物園 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 結核病 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | zoo | en |
| dc.subject | Mycobacterium spp. | en |
| dc.subject | hsp 65 | en |
| dc.subject | zoonotic | en |
| dc.subject | tuberculosis | en |
| dc.title | 圈飼野生動物環境分枝桿菌屬調查之研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Environmental Surveillance of Mycobacterium spp. in Captive Wild Animals | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 99-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.coadvisor | 龐飛(Victor Fei Pang),蕭世烜(Shih-Hsuan Hsiao) | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 劉涓(Jiuan Judy Liu),張志成(Chih-Cheng Chang) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 結核病,人畜共通,動物園,hsp 65,分枝桿菌, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | tuberculosis,zoonotic,zoo,hsp 65,Mycobacterium spp., | en |
| dc.relation.page | 94 | |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2011-08-16 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 獸醫專業學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 獸醫學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 獸醫學系 | |
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