工業4.0時代下大中華地區精密機械產業通用零組件廠商 競爭力提升之策略研究

Abstract

工業1.0歷時86年，工業2.0歷時99年，工業3.0發展至今已經44年，並還將延續10至20年，當人們還在感嘆不已第三次工業革命的資訊化與自動化，對人們生活帶來的巨大影響時，第四次工業革命已悄然降臨。 在工業4.0的大趨勢下，美國相繼提出了先進夥伴AMP計畫，台灣提出生產力4.0計畫，中國則提出中國製造2025、中國十三五計畫，面對大時代的洪流，大中華地區的製造相關產業該衍生出的什麼樣因應策略。 「智慧機器人」為目前製造產業的主要熱門商品，是集機械、電子、控制、電腦、感測器、人工智慧等多種科學先進技術於一身的現代製造業自動化重要裝備。而其通用之關鍵零組件：滾珠螺桿、線性滑軌、直線電機，也佔有極大的重要性。 本文將由工業4.0開始探討，在此大時代背景下，針對大中華地區精密機械產業通用零組件廠商競爭力提升的因應策略，淺談全球、台灣、中國之各產業發展趨勢與產業分析，及舉例個案公司將用什麼樣的策略來面對這具有挑戰的製造業時代。

Industry 1.0 lasted for 86 years, Industry 2.0 lasted for 99 years and Industry 3.0 has been developing for 44 years, and will continue about 10-20 years, When people still sigh for a huge impact of people's lives which the third industrial revolution of information technology and automation brought, the fourth industrial revolution has quietly come. Under the strong trend of industry 4.0, the United States has brought forward “AMP advanced partners” plan, Taiwan raises the “productivity 4.0” plan, China has put forward “China 2025”,China Thirteen Five plan, faced with the mighty torrent of the times, the region manufacturing industry derived from the what kind of coping strategies. 'Intelligent robot' for the manufacturing industry mainly hot commodity is set machinery, electronics, control, computers, sense of measuring device for artificial intelligence and a variety of science and advanced technology in the modern manufacturing automation equipment. The general purpose of key components: ball screw, linear guide, linear motor, is of great importance. In this article by industry 4.0 begins to study strategy, Under the background of this big time, the strategy of improving the competitive power of the precision machinery industry in the Greater China region, On the global, Taiwan, China's industrial development trends and industry analysis, and examples of what the company will use what kind of strategy to face the challenges of the manufacturing industry.