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Title: | 策略聯盟與IPO抑價關係:全球高科技產業之實證研究 Study on Strategic Alliance and IPO Underpricing: Evidence of global hi-tech industries |
Authors: | Yi-Zu Su 蘇奕儒 |
Advisor: | 吳學良(Hsueh-Liang Wu) |
Keyword: | IPO折價,策略聯盟,產業領域,異域結盟,Heckman二階模型, IPO underpricing,strategic alliance,industrial differences,inter-industry alliance,Heckman two-stage model, |
Publication Year : | 2020 |
Degree: | 碩士 |
Abstract: | 本論文探討策略聯盟對於企業,以及投資人之影響。目的在了解公司在IPO前的策略聯盟數是否為一有效的訊號或是指標,對投資人反映公司未來的價值、績效、融資能力,進而在公司IPO的時候,對公司IPO折價現象產生影響。 本研究以2010~2020年間於美國證券市場上市的公司為樣本,並針對在IPO前有實行策略聯盟的公司進行研究,欲觀察策略聯盟產業領域與企業自身產業領域,乃至於盟友產業領域三者之關係。 接著透過Heckman Two-Stage 模型,我們控制住一些選擇偏誤與內生性的問題,達到控制模型穩定度的目的。 從直覺上來看,我們可能會認為企業在策略聯盟時,越是專注於自身產業相關的項目,越能發揮優勢,並創造更多價值,增加投資人信心,反映在IPO折價上。本研究的結論支持上述說法,進行越多同產業領域的策略聯盟項目,則IPO折價幅度越大。然而在本研究的結果中也同樣發現,企業若是從未進行過同產業領域的策略結盟,也會產生一個對IPO折價的正向效果。其原因推估有二,一為投資人看好異域結盟,認為可以增加企業本身的多角化能力,二為進行異域結盟有太多不確定因素,讓整個市場更難推估企業價值,因此造成折價偏差。 而除了IPO當日的折價之外,為了衡量企業在未來是否能同樣彰顯IPO前策略聯盟的價值,我們也針對3年後ROA與流動股數變動率做研究,ROA用來衡量企業的收益能力,ROA越高代表公司越能替投資人帶來效益。流動股數變動率則是反映企業的籌措資金需求與能力,越高則代表公司透過股權融資的能力越強。結果顯示,上述這兩項指數中,與相同產業盟友一起進行策略聯盟的企業,聯盟得越是多次,則能帶來更多正向效果。綜上,本研究以產業層面,來補足策略聯盟對於IPO折價之影響。 This thesis focuses on finding out the impact between strategic alliances and companies and investors. We aim to understand whether the amount of pre-IPO strategic alliances is a powerful signal can reflect companies’ ability, including value, performance, and financing. In a sample of 73 IPOs in the US during 2010 ~ 2020, we divided the data into three major industries, biotechnology, computer, and semi -conductor. Then we use Heckman two–stage model to control the sample selection bias to make sure the accuracy of results. The study shows that when a company has more strategic alliances in the same industry with the company, it shall enjoy a higher IPO underpricing. And when it comes to “performance” and “financing”, we find that when a company has more strategic alliance participants in the same industry, it shall enjoy higher post-IPO performance and financing ability. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/19243 |
DOI: | 10.6342/NTU202003774 |
Fulltext Rights: | 未授權 |
Appears in Collections: | 國際企業學系 |
Files in This Item:
File | Size | Format | |
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U0001-1708202015382300.pdf Restricted Access | 3.07 MB | Adobe PDF |
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