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請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/19104
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dc.contributor.advisor忻凌偉(Ling-Wei Hsin)
dc.contributor.authorChu-Shan Choeen
dc.contributor.author曹楚善zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-08T01:45:12Z-
dc.date.copyright2016-08-26
dc.date.issued2016
dc.date.submitted2016-08-15
dc.identifier.citation1. McHugh, P. C.; Buckley, D. A. The Structure and Function of the Dopamine Transporter and Its Role in CNS Diseases. Vitamins and hormones 2015, 98, 339–369.
2. Dauer, W.; Przedborski, S. Parkinson's Disease: Mechanisms and Models. Neuron 2003, 39, 889–909.
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4. Krause, K.-H.; Dresel, S. H.; Krause, J.; Kung, H. F.; Tatsch, K. Increased Striatal Dopamine Transporter in Adult Patients With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Effects of Methylphenidate As Measured By Single PhotonEmission Computed Tomography. Neuroscience Letters 2000, 285, 107–110.
5. Brisch, R.; Saniotis, A.; Wolf, R.; Bielau, H.; Bernstein, H.-G.; Steiner, J.; Bogerts, B.; Braun, K. A.; Jankowski, Z.; Kumaratilake, J.; Henneberg, M.; Gos, T. The Role of Dopamine in Schizophrenia From a Neurobiological and Evolutionary Perspective: Old Fashioned, But Still in Vogue. Frontiers in Psychiatry 2014, 5, 1–11.
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7. Kuhar, M. J.; Ritz, M. C.; Boja, J. W. The Dopamine Hypothesis of the Reinforcing Properties of Cocaine. Trends in Neurosciences 1991, 14, 299–302.
8. Bannon, M. J. The Dopamine Transporter: Role in Neurotoxicity and Human Disease. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 2005, 204, 355–360.
9. Zhu, J.; Reith, M. E. A. Role of the Dopamine Transporter in the Action of Psychostimulants, Nicotine, and Other Drugs of Abuse. CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets 2008, 7, 393–409.
10. Willmann, J. K.; van Bruggen, N.; Dinkelborg, L. M.; Gambhir, S. S. Molecular Imaging in Drug Development. Nat Rev Drug Discov 2008, 7, 591–607.
11. Varrone, A.; Halldin, C. Molecular Imaging of the Dopamine Transporter. Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine 2010, 51, 1331–1334.
12. Brooks, D. J. Molecular Imaging of Dopamine Transporters. Ageing research reviews 2016. DOI:10.1016/j.arr.2015.12.009
13. Kazumata, K.; Dhawan, V.; Chaly, T.; Antonini, A.; Margouleff, C.; Belakhlef, A.; Neumeyer, J.; Eidelberg, D. Dopamine Transporter Imaging with Fluorine-18-FPCIT and PET. Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine 1998, 39, 1521–1530.
14. Van der Zee, P.; Koger, H. S.; Gootjes, J.; Hespe, W. Aryl 1,4-Dialk(en)yl- piperazines as Selective and Very Potent Inhibitors of Dopamine Uptake. Eur. J. Med. Chem. 1980, 15, 363–370.
15. Hsin, L.-W.; Dersch, C. M.; Baumann, M. H.; Stafford, D.; Glowa, J. R.; Rothman, R. B.; Jacobson, A. E.; Rice, K. C. Development of Long-Acting Dopamine Transporter Ligands as Potential Cocaine-Abuse Therapeutic Agents:  Chiral Hydroxyl-Containing Derivatives of 1-[2-[Bis(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy]ethyl]-4-(3- phenylpropyl)piperazine and 1-[2-(Diphenylmethoxy)ethyl]-4-(3-phenylpropyl) piperazine. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2002, 45, 1321–1329.
16. Hsin, L.-W.; Prisinzano, T.; Wilkerson, C. R.; Dersch, C. M.; Horel, R.; Jacobson, A. E.; Rothman, R. B.; Rice, K. C. Synthesis and Dopamine Transporter Affinity of Chiral 1-[2-[Bis(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy]ethyl]-4-(2-hydroxypropyl)piperazines as Potential Cocaine Abuse Therapeutic Agents. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2003, 13, 553–556.
17. Lewis, D. B.; Matecka, D.; Zhang, Y.; Hsin, L.-W.; Dersch, C. M.; Stafford, D.; Glowa, J. R.; Rothman, R. B.; Rice, K. C. Oxygenated Analogues of 1-[2-(Diphenyl -methoxy)ethyl]- and 1-[2-[Bis(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy]ethyl]-4- (3-phenylpropyl) piperazines (GBR12935 and GBR12909) as Potential Extended-Action Cocaine- Abuse Therapeutic Agents. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 1999, 42, 5029–5042.
18. Zhang, L.-T. Part 1: Synthesis and Monoamine Transporter Activity of Fluoro- Substituted GBR12909 and GBR12935 Derivatives. Graduate Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Medicine. National Taiwan University Doctoral Dissertation. March, 2012.
19. Frassoldati, A.; Pinel, C.; Besson, M. Aerobic Oxidation of Secondary Pyridine- Derivative Alcohols in the Presence of Carbon-Supported Noble Metal Catalysts. Catalysis Today 2013, 203, 133–138.
20. Capuano, B.; Crosby, I. T.; Lloyd, E. J.; Podloucka, A.; Taylor, D. A. Synthesis and Preliminary Pharmacological Evaluation of 4'-Arylalkyl Analogues of Clozapine. II. Effect of the Nature and Length of the Linker. Australian Journal of Chemistry 2003, 56, 875–886.
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23. Hogenkamp, D. J.; Ford-Hutchinson, T. A.; Li, W.-Y.; Whittemore, E. R.; Yoshimura, R. F.; Tran, M. B.; Johnstone, T. B. C.; Bascom, G. D.; Rollins, H.; Lu, L.; Gee, K. W. Design, Synthesis, and Activity of a Series of Arylpyrid- 3-ylmethanones as Type I Positive Allosteric Modulators of α7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2013, 56, 8352–8365.
24. Blomberg, D.; Fex, T.; Xue, Y.; Brickmann, K.; Kihlberg, J., Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of thrombin inhibitors based on a pyridine scaffold. Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 2007, 5, 2599–2605.
25. Carvalho, I.; Miller, J. Synthesis of 1-Methyl-2-hydroxyiminomethyl-aryl- pyridinium salts with Potential As Acetylcholineesterase Reactivators. Heterocyclic Communications, 1995, 1, 403–401.
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27. Ágai, B.; Proszenyák, Á.; Tárkányi, G.; Vida, L.; Faigl, F. Convenient, Benign and Scalable Synthesis of 2- and 4-Substituted Benzylpiperidines. European Journal of Organic Chemistry 2004, 17, 3623–3632.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/19104-
dc.description.abstractTo develop the 1-(2-(diphenylmethoxy)ethyl)-4-(3-phenylpropyl)piperazine (GBR12935) derivatives as a novel potential positron emission tomography (PET) imaging agents for dopamine transporter (DAT), a series of pyridyl-substituted derivatives was synthesized. In the series, except for the m-pyridyl substituted derivatives, all other derivatives possessed high binding affinity for DAT (Ki = 8.01–22.0 nM). The substitution of one of the phenyl ring for pyridine in GBR12935 analogs significantly reduces the lipophilicity of these compounds from log D7.4 value of 4.1 to 3.6. Introduction of fluorine atom next to the nitrogen atom in the pyridine ring, such as compounds 15a–c, increased the log D value of the compounds to 4.4. All compounds showed good blood brain barrier (BBB) penetration ability with a Pe (10-6 cm/s) values range from 31 to 89. Among this series, compound 19a showed the highest DAT binding affinity as well as appropriate lipophilicity and favorable brain penetration ability (Ki = 8.01 nM, Log D = 3.74, Pe = 62×10-6 cm/s), and is the candidate for the further development to be a novel DAT PET radiotracers.en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-08T01:45:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-105-R03423025-1.pdf: 4929760 bytes, checksum: 60cb7a6b445fadf63f8eb02529479e75 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2016
en
dc.description.tableofcontentsContent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I
中文摘要 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- III
Abstract ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- IV
List of Figures ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- V
List of Tables ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- VI
List of Schemes --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- VII
List of Abbreviations -------------------------------------------------------------------------- VIII
Chapter 1. Introduction --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1
1.1 The dopaminergic system --------------------------------------------------------------- 1
1.2 Dopamine transporter (DAT) ----------------------------------------------------------- 4
1.3 Molecular imaging of DAT ------------------------------------------------------------- 5
1.4 The dopamine transporter inhibitor, GRB12935 ------------------------------------ 6
1.5 Aim and objective ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 8
Chapter 2. Results and discussion -------------------------------------------------------------- 9
2.1 Chemistry -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9
2.1.1 Synthesis of pyridyl substituted GBR12935 derivatives ----------------- 9
2.1.2 Synthesis of fluorinated pyridyl-substituted GBR12935 derivatives ----
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13
2.2 Biological activities of target compounds ----------------------------------------- 16
2.3 Physicochemical profiles of target compounds ----------------------------------- 19
2.3.1 Partition coefficient (log P) determination -------------------------------- 21
2.3.2 Distribution coefficient (log D) determination ---------------------------- 23
2.3.3 Blood brain barrier (BBB) permeability determination ------------------ 26
Chapter 3. Conclusion -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 27
Chapter 4. References --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 28
Chapter 5. Experimental section --------------------------------------------------------------- 33
5.1 Reagents and solvents ---------------------------------------------------------------- 33
5.2 General instruments and methods --------------------------------------------------- 36
5.3 Chemical procedures ----------------------------------------------------------------- 42
Chapter 6. Appendix ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 75
dc.language.isoen
dc.title吡啶基取代之1-[2-(二苯基甲氧基)乙基]-4-(3-苯丙基)哌嗪衍生物的合成及生物活性研究zh_TW
dc.titleSynthesis and Biological Activity of Pyridyl-substituted 1-[2-(Diphenylmethoxy)ethyl]-4-(3-phenylpropyl)piperazine Derivativesen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear104-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee王光昭(Kuang-Chao Wang),陳基旺(Ji-Wang Chern),梁碧惠(Pi-Hui Liang)
dc.subject.keyword多巴胺轉運體,GBR12935,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordDopamine transporter,GBR12935,en
dc.relation.page98
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU201601670
dc.rights.note未授權
dc.date.accepted2016-08-15
dc.contributor.author-college醫學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept藥學研究所zh_TW
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