古蹟與歷史建築保存制度之研究─以文化資產保存法為中心

Abstract

古蹟與歷史建築為一般民眾接觸較為頻繁之文化資產。近年來許多具有歷史、文化價值之建築物面拆除之際，由民間關心文史之地方人士或團體自發性推動保存運動，顯示文化資產之保護已成民眾關注的公眾議題之一。然規範我國文化資產保護之文化資產保存法，所建構對古蹟與歷史建築保存的相關制度是否健全，並能營造一個適於保護古蹟與歷史建築的環境，仍有探討之必要。本論文首先論述與古蹟、歷史建築保存制度相關之憲法議題，側重探討財產權、文化基本權，以及正當法律程序之要求、憲法基本國策規範，如何影響古蹟、歷史保存制度的設計。其次，重新審視現行文化資產保存法之制度設計，並提出相關建議。

Monuments and historic buildings are the cultural assets which general people frequently contact with . In recent years, the local people and groups spontaneously concerned about the building with historical and cultural value for the folk literature and history, obviously, protect the public display has become a topic of cultural assets. However, the Cultural Heritage Protection System Construction of Cultural Heritage Preservation Act is complete and suitable for preservation of monuments and historic building or not , thus topic still need to be discussed. This thesis first discuss it with monuments, historic buildings preservation system constitutional issues , including property rights , culture and fundamental rights , as well as the requirements of due process of law , the Constitution and other provisions of the basic national policy . Second review of the existing Cultural Heritage Preservation Act , and made some related suggestions.