請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件：
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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 江茂雄(Mao-Hsiung Chiang) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Chang-Sheng Chen | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 陳昌聖 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-07T18:22:10Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2012-01-17 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2011 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2011-11-14 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/16585 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 本論文旨在以風機模擬軟體FAST結合MATLAB/SIMULINK來探討2MW直驅式風力發電機動態模擬與分析，分成兩部分來建立風力發電機動態系統，第一部分，從2MW風機獲取相關資料建立FAST風機模擬軟體所需的資料檔，包含葉片升力、阻力與變距力矩係數、葉片、塔架、風速與氣動力資料檔，FAST軟體主要是模擬風力發電機機機構動態行為。第二部分，建立直驅式永磁同步發電機系統、變旋角系統與偏航系統的數學模型，並且使用MATLAB/SIMULINK來實現。並加入控制理論來模擬風力發電機子系統，包含永磁同步發電機控制系統、變旋角控制系統、偏航控制系統與變轉速控制系統。整合控制策略與控制理論，實現2MW風機運轉在額定風速下，利用變轉速控制系統，追蹤最佳尖速比 對應的轉速，達到最大功率的輸出。當風機運轉在額定風速之上，啟動直流馬達驅動變旋角控制系統，結合模糊滑動平面控制理論，調節葉片的旋角使風機維持額定轉速，並保持額定功率的輸出，實現變轉速變旋角風力發電系統。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | The thesis aims to investigate the dynamic simulation and analysis for a 2MW direct-drive wind turbine using softwares FAST and MATLAB/SIMULINK. It is divided into two parts to build dynamic system of wind turbine. The first part, we establish FAST-related data files from some files of a 2MW wind turbine, including lift, drag and pitching moment coefficient data files, blade data file, tower data file, wind data file and aerodynamic data files. FAST focused on mechanical dynamic simulation of wind turbine. The second part, we set up nonlinear models of a directly-drive permanent magnet synchronous generator, variable pitch control system and yaw system by means of MATLAB/SIMULINK.
Furthermore, controller design is inserted to implement the control of subsystem of wind turbine, including directly-driven permanent magnet synchronous generator, variable-pitch control and yaw control system. By integrating control strategy and theory, we can realize the maximum power output by tracking the speed that the tip-speed ratio corresponding to under the rated wind speed. While the wind speed is above the rated wind speed, the DC motor-driving variable-pitch control system that combing fuzzy sliding mode controller starts to perform for to keeping the rated rotor speed and the rated power output by adjusting the pitch angles. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-07T18:22:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-100-R98525021-1.pdf: 2350777 bytes, checksum: ed097526ba7997d9f549170a23115b16 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 致謝 I
摘要 III ABSTRACT IV 目錄 V 圖目錄 VIII 表目錄 XI 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 文獻回顧 1 1.2.1 風力發電機系統回顧 2 1.2.2 控制理論回顧 3 1.2.3 風機模擬軟體FAST回顧 3 1.3 研究動機及本文架構 4 1.3.1 研究動機 4 1.3.2 本文架構 5 第二章 2MW風力發電機架構及運動模型的建立 6 2.1 風力發電機運轉原理及架構 6 2.2 風力發電機模擬軟體介紹 8 2.2.1 風況產生軟體IECWind與TurbSim介紹 9 2.2.2 風力發電機模擬軟體FAST(Fatigue, Aerodynamic, Structures,and Turbulence)介紹 9 2.2.3 氣動力模擬軟體AeroDyn(Aerodynamics)介紹 11 2.3 風力發電機運動模型的建立 11 2.3.1 建立塔架資料檔 12 2.3.2 建立葉片資料檔 15 2.3.3 建立機艙資料檔 19 第三章 風力發電機之非線性數學模式 22 3.1 升力、阻力與變距力矩係數 23 3.2 傳動系統數學模式 27 3.3 發電機系統 28 3.3.1 直驅式永磁同步發電機數學模式 29 3.3.2 磁場導向控制(Field-Oriented Control) 32 3.4 變旋角系統 33 3.4.1 變旋角機構 34 3.4.2 變旋角系統數學模式 34 3.5 偏航系統 37 3.5.1 偏航系統機構 37 3.5.2 偏航系統數學模式 38 第四章 控制理論及控制策略 44 4.1 模糊滑動平面控制理論 44 4.1.1 模糊滑動平面控制器 44 4.1.2 滑動平面選取 46 4.1.3 歸屬函數建立 46 4.1.4 解模糊化法則 50 4.1.5 參數 、 與 設定 51 4.2 風力發電機控制策略 51 第五章 模擬結果與討論 53 5.1 永磁同步發電機磁場導向控制(FOC) 53 5.1.1 發電機力矩控制 53 5.2 變旋角控制系統 56 5.2.1 變旋角系統於正常模式下之定位控制 57 5.2.2 變旋角系統於停機模式下之定位控制 60 5.2.3 無干擾力矩之軌跡追蹤控制-FSMC與PID控制器之比較 63 5.3 偏航控制系統 64 5.3.1 偏航系統於無干擾力矩下之定位控制 65 5.3.2 偏航系統於有干擾力矩下之定位控制 67 5.4 變轉速控制 68 5.4.1 追蹤特定發電機轉速控制 69 5.4.2 追蹤最佳尖速比轉速控制 72 5.5 低於額定風速區 75 5.5.1 追蹤最佳尖速比區 75 5.5.2 額定轉速區 79 5.5.3 低於額定風速混和區 83 5.6 高於額定風速區 88 第六章 結論與未來展望 95 6.1 結論 95 6.2 未來展望 95 參考文獻 97 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 以FAST結合MATLAB/SIMULINK進行2MW風力發電機動態模擬與分析之研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | The Study of Dynamic Simulation Analysis for a 2MW Direct-Drive Wind Turbine Using FAST and MATLAB/SIMULINK | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 100-1 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.coadvisor | 陳義男(Yih-Nan Chen) | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 林輝政(Hui-Cheng Lin),黃金川(Chin-Chuan Huang) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 風機模擬軟體FAST,直驅式永磁同步發電機,變旋角控制系統,變轉速控制,偏航控制系統,模糊滑動平面控制,直流馬達驅動系統, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | FAST(Fatigue, Aerodynamic, Structures, and Turbulence),Direct-drive permanent magnet synchronous generator,Pitch control system,Rotational speed control,Yaw control system,Fuzzy sliding mode control,DC motor-drive system, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 103 | |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2011-11-14 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 工程科學及海洋工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 工程科學及海洋工程學系 | |
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