南投縣埔里鎮桃米社區的災後重建與地方形塑之研究

Abstract

本文以地方理論作為論文視角，分析桃米的災後重建與地方形塑經驗，透過重現其地方解構再結構的歷程，探討桃米如何重新形塑其地方感，及其地方意識如何成為居民生活依循、依附的重心，也從桃米重塑前後的土地利用方式，分析地方重塑如何影響其人地關係。本研究採文獻回顧、訪談與參與觀察，於2009年7月至2010年2月收集田野資料。研究發現桃米能在震後十年間重塑地方並依附地方至今的關鍵有二：其一在於以文化核心內涵、生活質感及共同歷史記憶作為地方之核心價值，使地方不只是區位或區域，並具備了「價值」與「歸屬」。其二在藉由生態結合生活與生產的「三生一體」作為核心價值，透過旅遊產業創造在地經濟流轉機會，以資源共享、回饋在地的方式共構產業合作模式，並從中強化居民對地方的認同與歸屬感，帶動更多的參與度及緊密的網絡關係。 桃米個案同時顯示其人地關係因著地方之重新建構而變動，然其地方情感與核心價值趨使人地關係得以永續；不僅帶來地方經濟效益的流轉，也透過生活品質的提升，帶給居民適得其所之感。

Based on the place theory, using the case of Taumi community, Nanto County in Taiwan, this study aims to explore its way to reshape sense of place and the dependence of the residents on place by analyzing reconstruction and place remodeling experiences after the 921 earth quake. It also likes to analyze how the relationship between people and land being influenced by place remodeling from the changing of land use. This study adopts literature review, interview and participant observation to collect information in the fields from July, 2009 to February, 2010. The results find that there are two key influential factors for the Taumi residents to remodel and their dependence on place. Firstly, the core value of place based on culture, texture of life and joint memory defines the place not only a space of living, but also of value and attribution. Secondly, adopting a cooperative model of resource sharing and profit feedback, the new industry integrating ecology, production and living together reconstructs the connecting of place and society, creates local economic opportunities by tourism, , strengthens place recognition and participation, and brings in a tight and diverse connection among residents. The study proves that the relationship between people and land changed during the reconstructing process of place. Residents’ faith of core value and emotion on place sustain the relationship between people which not only contribute to local economy, also bring the locals the sense of satisfaction on place.