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標題: | 組織外部連結與投資者控制機制如何影響新創事業績效:以中國大陸為例 How external ties and corporate investor’s control mechanisms influence new venture performance: Evidence from China |
作者: | Ya-Hui Lin 林雅惠 |
指導教授: | 陳忠仁 |
共同指導教授: | 林博文 |
關鍵字: | 新創事業,政治連結,商業連結,策略控制,營運控制,向外成長策略導向, New Venture,Political Ties,Business Ties,Strategic Control,Operational Control,Outward Growth Orientation, |
出版年 : | 2013 |
學位: | 博士 |
摘要: | 新創事業在國家經濟發展以及現有廠商競爭能力上扮演著重要的角色。然而相較於既有廠商,新創事業缺乏營運資源、管理經驗以及不成熟的組織程序。因此,新創事業往往處於不利競爭優勢的情況,進而其失敗機率也將會提高。為了可以增加存活的機率,資源依賴理論建議新創事業必須積極的從外部環境搜尋所需的資源。近來研究指出組織外部連結和外部公司投資者可以協助新創事業獲取他們所需的資源。因此,本論文著重在這兩個議題,並且檢視組織外部連結與投資者的控制機制如何影響新創事業的績效。
本論文認為組織外部連結與投資者的控制機制對於新創事業的績效有直接影響效果。此外,本論文也提出組織向外成長策略導向會影響組織外部連結和新創事業績效之間的關係;組織政治連結以及投資者與新創事業之間的產業差異也會影響投資者的控制機制和新創事業績效之間的關係。 針對105家中國大陸新創事業的資料分析。本論文發現組織外部政治連結可以有效的提升新創事業績效,然而組織外部商業連結並無法顯著地提升新創事業績效。同時,研究結果也顯示,組織向外成長策略導向在上述兩種組織外部連結與新創事業績效之間扮演的正向調和的角色。而在投資者控制機制方面,研究結果顯示策略控制對於新創事業績效會產生負向的影響,而營運控制對於新創事業績效則是有著正向的影響。另外一方面,研究結果也顯示,組織政治連結以及投資者與新創事業之間的產業差異皆在投資者的控制機制和新創事業績效之間扮演著重要的干擾效果。 New ventures always have limited operational experience, resources and immature organizational processes so that they are at a competitive disadvantage against other firms and further have a high failure rate. To increase the likelihood of survival, the resource-dependence theory suggests that new ventures have to actively seek resources from the external environments. Recently, the literature indicates that external ties and corporate investor can help new venture acquire the needed resources. Therefore, this study focuses on these two issues and discusses how external ties and the corporate investor’s control mechanisms influence new performance. The theoretical model proposes that both external ties and the corporate investor’s control mechanisms have direct effects on new venture performance. In addition, the framework predicts that the effects of external ties on new venture performance may be moderated by outward growth orientation as well as the effects of control mechanisms on new venture performance may be moderated by industry difference and political ties. By using the data from 105 new ventures in China, the results show that political ties have significantly positive relationship with new venture performance, while business ties do not have a significant effect on the new venture performance. In addition, this study also finds outward growth orientation significantly moderates the relationship between each external ties and new venture performance. For the corporate investor’s control mechanisms, the results show that strategic control has a significantly negative influence on new venture performance, while operational control has a significantly positive influence on new venture performance. Furthermore, this study also finds the industry difference and political ties significantly moderate the relationships between each control mechanisms and new venture performance. The theoretical and managerial implications of this study are advanced based on these results. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/15572 |
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顯示於系所單位: | 商學研究所 |
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