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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 葉光輝(Kuang-Hui Yeh) | |
dc.contributor.author | Chien-Wen Lin | en |
dc.contributor.author | 林茜雯 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-05-12T09:37:20Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2020-08-21 | |
dc.date.available | 2021-05-12T09:37:20Z | - |
dc.date.copyright | 2018-08-21 | |
dc.date.issued | 2018 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2018-08-15 | |
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內政部統計處(2018):《內政部統計通報 107 年第 15 週》。2018 年 7 月 31 日,摘 自內政部統計處網站, https://www.moi.gov.tw/click_change_url.aspx?node_sn=13742&t_name=news_file &t_sn=7526 王叢桂(2000):〈促進參與父職因素的探討〉。《應用心理研究》,6,131-172。 國家發展委員會(2016):《中華民國 人口推估(105 至 150 年)》。臺北市:國家 發展委員會。 利翠珊、張妤玥(2010):〈代間照顧關係:台灣都會地區成年子女的質性訪談研 究〉。《中華心理衛生學刊》,23,99-124。 呂宜峰(2016)):《老年父母的孝道期待、落差與憂鬱反應》(未出版碩士論文)。 臺灣大學心理學研究所,台北。 宋明君(2015):〈「媽寶」是親職教育做得不好還是太好?〉。《臺灣教育評論月 刊》,4,1-7。 李明德(2006):〈成年子女與老年父母家庭照護關係的論述〉。《榮總護理》,23, 429-434。 李英芬、蔡麗雲、張澤芸(2008):〈末期癌症病人之主要照顧者的負荷相關因素探 討〉。《安寧療護雜誌》,13 ,394-410。 李偉斌、簡晉龍(2012):〈雙元孝道的心理運作功能:對親子關係之影響暨教養行 為之中介〉。《教育與心理研究》, 35,55-84。 李逸、周汎澔、陳彰惠(2011):〈家庭照顧者議題-從性別、私領域到公共政策的 觀點〉。《護理雜誌》,58,57-62。 卓馨怡、利翠珊(2008):〈成年子女的孝道責任與焦慮:親子關係滿意度的影響〉。 《本土心理學研究》,30,155-197。 林如萍(2000):〈老年父母與其最親密的成年子女之代間連帶〉。《中華家政學 刊》,29,32-58。 林清壽、林麗華(2016):〈中高齡者對代間關係之重視度與滿意度之研究〉。《福 祉科技與服務管理學刊》,4,49-63。 邱啟潤、許淑敏、吳淑如(2003):〈居家照護病患之主要照顧者綜合性需求調查〉。 《醫護科技學刊》,5,12-25。 陳玉葉、陳桂敏(2007):〈癌末病患居家照顧工作量及困難度與照顧壓力負荷之相 關性探討〉。《安寧療護雜誌》,12,143-155。 陳佳雯、張妤玥、高旭繁、陸洛(2013):〈老了, 尌不中用了?台灣高齡者最適 老化之歷程探究〉。《本土心理學研究》,40,87-140。 陳貞吟、陳楚杰、蔡明足、沈玉卿、周歆凱、翁林仲(2008):〈影響居家長期照護 病患主要照顧者生活品質因素之研究〉。《長期照護雜誌》,12,267-283。 陸洛、陳欣宏(2002):〈台灣變遷社會中老人的家庭角色調適及代間關係之初探〉。 《應用心理研究》,14,221-249。 黃士哲、葉光輝(2013):〈父母教養方式對青少年雙元孝道信念的影響效果:中介 歷程的探討〉。《本土心理學研究》,39,119-164。 楊國樞(1992):《父子軸家庭與夫妻軸家庭:運作特徵、變遷方向及適應問題》。 「1992 年家庭與心理與衛生國際研討會」,台北。 葉光輝(2009a):〈台灣民眾的代間交換行為:孝道觀點的探討〉。《本土心理學 研究》,31,97-141。 葉光輝(2009b):〈華人孝道雙元模型研究的回顧與前瞻〉。《本土心理學研究》, 32,101-148。 葉光輝(2016):《成人親子衝突歷程中情感與關係的正向轉化:針對年老父母照顧 安排脈絡下的探討》,行政院國家科學委員會委託之專題研究成果期中報告, 報告編號 MOST103-2410-H001-059-SS3。未出版。 蔡淑鈴、吳麗娟(2003):〈青少年的親子關係與共依附特質之相關研究〉。《教育 心理學報》,35,59-78。 衛生福利部統計處(2018):〈衛生福利性別統計圖像(107 年 6 月彙編)〉。2018 年 7 月 31 日,摘自衛生福利部統計處網站,https://www.mohw.gov.tw/dl- 46084-c20efd00-b6bd-4fb8-8edb-014d41523860.html 謝美娥(2000):〈成年子女照顧者照顧失能父母之影響與因應經驗〉。《臺大社會 工作學刊》,3,1-36。 簡雅芬、吳淑瓊(1999):〈影響子女照顧失能父母意願之因子〉。《中華公共衛生 雜誌》,18,189-198。 Aiken, L. 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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/1366 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 高齡社會下,成年子女幾乎都會面臨照顧老年父母壓力的課題,並在不同角色 責任間常發生角色衝突議題。成年子女若未覺察到父母老化,平時鮮少陪伴、關心及 協助父母,當突然需擔負貣長期照顧老年父母的責任時,便會面臨照顧角色調適上的 困難,產生角色緊張,此壓力直接影響到成年子女的身心狀況。故子女應提早學習照 顧角色反轉,透過心理層面的照顧與老年父母建立相互信賴的親密關係,並由正向情 緒與經驗來發展心理韌性以適應及緩衝必頇擔任照顧者角色時的龐大壓力。因此,若 能暸解影響成年子女角色反轉的重要因素,釐清影響角色反轉歷程的機制,未來得以 發展介入學習方案,成年子女才能順利地調適照顧老年父母的責任。在華人社會中, 成年子女照顧老年父母是孝道的重要內涵,本研究目的為探討成年子女的相互性孝道 信念與權威性孝道信念、照顧孝道焦慮中的情感焦慮與能力焦慮如何影響自身的角色 反轉傾向。研究參與者為 35 歲以上的成年子女,且父、母至少一位健在。有效問卷 資料父親版共蒐集 237 份、母親版共 266 份,研究結果顯示:(1)成年子女持有的 相互性孝道對自身角色反轉傾向的正向影響效果比權威性孝道效果大,而對象是母親 時其效果比父親更加明顯。(2)成年子女持有的情感焦慮對自身角色反轉傾向有正 向影響,能力焦慮則具有負向影響效果,其中情感焦慮的效果明顯大於能力焦慮的效 果。(3)成年子女持有的情感焦慮能緩衝能力焦慮對角色反轉造成之負面影響,對 象是母親時效果更為明顯。(4)成年子女的照顧對象不論是父或母,其情感焦慮在 相互性孝道對角色反轉傾向的影響具有中介作用。同時,情感焦慮在權威性孝道對角 色反轉傾向的影響上也具有中介作用。(5)當照顧對象是父親,成年子女在能力焦 慮低時,相互性孝道對角色反轉的正向關聯強度較強,能力焦慮高時則其關聯較弱。 另外,不論照顧對象是父親或母親,成年子女在能力焦慮低時,權威性孝道對角色反 轉傾向的正向關聯強度較弱,能力焦慮高時則其正向關聯較強。綜合而言,成年子女 之孝道觀念及孝道焦慮對自身角色反轉傾向具有影響效果,其中以情感為基礎的相互 性孝道及情感焦慮在影響角色反轉傾向中具有重要性。若未來能對此歷程加以關注, 並發展介入應用方案,則當成年子女在父母身體尚健康時,能及早培養其角色反轉傾 向,進而當面對父母老化需更多協助與照顧時,能對照顧父母角色的適應表現較佳, 並能減少因照顧角色緊張所帶來的壓力感受。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | In an aged society, most of adult children are facing the stress of caring for elderly parents and of inter-role conflict in family domain. Those adult children who lack preparation for becoming their parents‘ caregivers more often encounter difficulties to cope with the role transition, thus increasing their risks of psychological maladaptation. By contrast, those who are sensitive to their ageing parents‘ psychosocial needs during the transition period often maintain a good intergenerational relationship through positive experiences of interaction with parents, which is fostering their resilience to deal with various challenges in caring for ageing parents. Hence, it is better for adult children to understand and accept their role- reversal from care-receiver to caregiver in advance. In order to facilitate adult children‘s awareness of the above transition in the family life cycle, it is important for researchers to clarify the mechanism or characteristics of the role-reversal process from care-receiver to caregiver and to investigate its potential antecedent factors. In Chinese culture, filial piety which often manifests as the family-centered informal care for ageing parents may closely connect with the caregiver role-reversal of adult children. The goal of this study is to explore how adult children‘s beliefs toward filial piety (including reciprocal and authoritarian filial piety proposed by the Dual Filial Piety Model) and their filial anxiety (anxiety over one‘s own ability to take on a caregiving role and anxiety over one‘s aging parents‘ welfare) affect their tendency of caregiver role reversal when taking care of aging parents. The research participants are adult children who are older than 35 years old and have at least one alive parent. The final sample consisted a total of 503 valid questionnaires were collected (237 for the role-reversal between father-child dyad and 266 for mother- child dyad).The results indicated that (1) adult children‘s belief toward reciprocal filial piety had more positive influence (in contrast to authoritarian filial belief) on their tendency of role reversal and this positive influence of filial piety was more significant in mother-child than in father-child dyad; (2) adult children‘s anxiety over their aging parents‘ welfare had a positive influence on their tendency of role reversal while anxiety over their own ability to take on a caregiving role a negative influence. And the former kind of anxiety had a more significant influence on adult children‘s role-reversal than the later; (3) the negative influence of adult children‘s anxiety over their own caregiving ability on their tendency of role-reversal was buffered by their anxiety over parent‘ welfare and this buffering effect was more significant in mother-child than father-child dyad; (4) whether the adult children‘s caregiver role was evaluated in mother-child or father-child dyad, adult children‘s anxiety over aging parents‘ welfare consistently showed a mediating effect between their beliefs toward filial piety (both reciprocal and authoritarian filial piety) and role-reversal tendency ; (5) adult children‘s anxiety over their own ability to take on a caregiving role showed a moderating effect on the link between their beliefs toward filial piety (both reciprocal and authoritarian) and tendency of role reversal. The positive association between adult children respondents‘ reciprocal filial piety and role-reversal tendency was stronger for the respondents with low ability anxiety but weaker for those with high ability anxiety, and this difference was only found in the father-child dyad. On the other hand, the positive association between adult children respondents‘ authoritarian filial piety and role-reversal tendency was weaker for the respondents with low ability anxiety but stronger for those with high ability anxiety whether the adult children‘s caregiver role was evaluated in mother-child or father-child dyad. In sum, the filial belief and filial anxiety of adult children affect their tendency of role reversal. More, specifically, both the reciprocal filial piety of adult children and their anxiety over aging parents‘ welfare that are based on affection are likely to be the key factors for the role reversal. Future study should pay more attention to this role-reversal process and develop a practical intervention program to improve adult children‘s awareness of and coping skills for their caregiver role transition in advance. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-05-12T09:37:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-107-R04227114-1.pdf: 1713813 bytes, checksum: aa91935266559d40ae808393b9cb1672 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 緒論..................................................................................1
第二章 文獻回顧...........................................................................3 第一節 重新調整角色反轉的內涵...................................................3 第二節 過往研究的不足及補強現有角色反轉概念的不足..................5 第三節 及早角色反轉對老年父母及成年子女的益處.........................7 第四節 如何做好角色反轉的準備....................................................9 第五節 孝道觀念與角色反轉的關聯................................................10 第六節 孝道焦慮與角色反轉的關聯................................................12 第七節 孝道觀念、孝道焦慮與角色反轉的關聯................................16 第八節 研究目的與研究假設............................................................19 第三章 研究方法.............................................................................20 第四章 研究結果.............................................................................24 第一節 變項描述統計......................................................................24 第二節 相關係數.............................................................................28 第三節 孝道觀念及孝道焦慮對角色反轉的影響..................................32 第四節 孝道能力焦慮與情感焦慮的調節作用.....................................35 第五節 孝道情感焦慮對孝道觀念的中介效果與檢驗...........................37 第六節 孝道能力焦慮對孝道觀念與角色反轉間關係的調節作用..........44 第五章 綜合討論.............................................................................50 參考文獻........................................................................................57 附錄................................................................................................63 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 成年子女孝道觀念及焦慮對照顧老年父母角色反轉傾向之影響 | zh_TW |
dc.title | The Filial Belief and Filial Anxiety on Adult Children‘s Tendency of Role Reversal When Taking Care of Aging Parents | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 106-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 林如萍(Ju-Ping Lin),陸洛(Luo Lu) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 成人親子關係,代間關係,照顧者,孝道雙元模型,孝道焦慮, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | adult parent-child relationship,intergenerational relationship,caregiver,dual filial piety model,filial anxiety, | en |
dc.relation.page | 65 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201803167 | |
dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | |
dc.date.accepted | 2018-08-15 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 理學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 心理學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 心理學系 |
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ntu-107-1.pdf | 1.67 MB | Adobe PDF | 檢視/開啟 |
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