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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 鍾國芳 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Kuo-Fang Chung | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 陳佩儀 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author | Pei-Yi Chen | en |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-02-11T16:37:18Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2026-02-12 | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2026-02-11 | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2026 | - |
| dc.date.submitted | 2026-01-30 | - |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/101593 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 「臺灣中藥典」第四版所收載之藥用植物，為我國中藥材品質管理與臨床用藥的核心依據。然而，隨著植物分類學持續更新，以及國際間對物種滅絕風險與貿易管制的要求日益重視，中藥典所使用之植物學名、物種來源及其保育風險是否與最新研究同步，已成為亟需探討的議題。本研究旨在檢視「臺灣中藥典」第四版所收錄植物學名的正確性與時效性，並分析其與國際自然保育聯盟 (IUCN)紅皮書類別、臺灣維管束植物紅皮書名錄，以及「瀕臨絕種野生動植物國際貿易公約」 (CITES)附錄之間的關聯性，以評估藥典作為國家標準是否足以反映物種保育現況。研究方法先以「Plants of the World Online」 (POWO)為主要比對資料庫，檢索藥典所載植物學名，確認其學名是否為有效；其次，比對各物種IUCN全球評估及「2017臺灣維管束植物紅皮書名錄」所列之國家級受脅等級，分析藥典物種中潛在之高風險族群；最後，檢核其是否被列入CITES附錄，以評估交易控管與藥材管理之風險連動性。研究共分析400餘種藥典植物，並整理出153種藥用植物學名有不一致的情形，並進一步分析不一致類型。研究顯示「臺灣中藥典」第四版與最新植物分類資訊間仍存在一定落差，其中包含同模式異名、異模式異名、人名引證、其他拼字錯誤等不一致之情形，並以延胡索學名為列。此外，部分藥用植物為IUCN受脅物種，另有若干與CITES附錄物種重疊，但尚未於藥典揭露其保育狀態，亦未建立警示或管理機制。案例分析顯示，包括臺灣蒲公英與臺灣白芷等本土稀有藥用植物，若缺乏明確的栽培與來源管理，將可能因市場需求而面臨野外族群的滅絕風險。建議未來藥典修訂應增列植物命名更新規範、導入IUCN與紅皮書評估資訊、標示CITES管制物種，並與農政單位合作推動本土藥用植物栽培模式，以降低採集壓力，使藥材管理體系能兼顧公共衛生需求與生物多樣性永續。期望本研究之分析結果，能為未來藥典之修訂與我國中藥材來源管理提供制度化之參考。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | The Taiwan Herbal Pharmacopeia (IV) (THP IV) serves as the national standard for the quality control of traditional Chinese medicinal materials. However, botanical nomenclature and conservation risk data require synchronization with current taxonomic research and international trade regulations. This study evaluates the scientific names of THP IV on the IUCN Red List, The Red List of Vascular Plants of Taiwan 2017, and CITES Appendices, utilizing Plants of the World Online (POWO) for taxonomic verification. Analysis of over 400 species revealed significant discrepancies, including homotypic synonyms, heterotypic synonyms, various orthographic errors, and outdated family names. Furthermore, the conservation status of several IUCN-threatened and CITES-regulated species is not disclosed in THP IV, highlighting a lack of early-warning mechanisms. Case analyses of rare native species—such as Taraxacum formosanum and Angelica dahurica var. formosana underscore the urgent need for source management to mitigate wild population pressure. Future THP revisions should institutionalize nomenclature updates, integrate conservation risk data, and promote cultivation models for native medicinal plants. These measures are essential for balancing public health needs with biodiversity sustainability and provide a systematic reference for managing national medicinal sources. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Submitted by admin ntu (admin@lib.ntu.edu.tw) on 2026-02-11T16:37:18Z No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2026-02-11T16:37:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 誌謝 i
中文摘要 iii ABSTRACT iv 目次 v 圖次 vii 表次 viii 第一章、前言 1 第二章、文獻回顧 4 第一節、藻類、真菌與植物國際命名法規 4 一、命名法規六項原則 (Principles) 4 二、名稱的地位與審核標準 7 三、優先權原則的限制 9 四、命名模式指定 11 五、各等級分類群命名規則 13 第二節、常見植物學名資料庫簡介 14 一、The Plant List (TPL) 14 二、World Flora Online (WFO) 14 三、International Plant Names Index (IPNI) 14 四、Plants of the World Online (POWO) 15 五、Tropicos 15 六、Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) 15 第三節、臺灣原生種與特有種之界定及其生物地理意涵 16 第四節、物種保育參考評估方式 17 一、IUCN紅色名錄 17 二、臺灣維管束植物紅皮書名錄 19 三、臺灣物種名錄 21 第五節、瀕臨絕種野生動植物國際貿易公約 22 第六節、臺灣中藥典起源及沿革 24 一、中藥材發展所遇困境 24 二、臺灣中藥典編修沿革 25 第七節、命名法規與物種資源保育之關聯性 27 第三章、材料與方法 28 第一節、物種學名比對 28 第二節、保育程度及國際貿易管制比對 28 第四章、結果與討論 29 第一節、藥典物種學名現況分析 29 第二節、探討學名考證 30 一、延胡索 (Corydalis yanhusuo) 30 二、臺灣白芷 (Angelica dahurica var. formosana) 32 第三節、臺灣中藥典收載物種之本土基原與保育風險分析 33 第四節、臺灣中藥典與CITES附錄之物種比對結果 36 第五章、建議 38 第一節、藥典收載物種學名建議 38 第二節、藥典收載物種保育現況建議 40 第三節、藥典收載物種與CITES附錄之管理建議 40 第四節、臺灣中藥典中藥基原鑑定與保育評估標準作業規範 41 第六章、結語 46 參考文獻 47 | - |
| dc.language.iso | zh_TW | - |
| dc.subject | 臺灣中藥典 | - |
| dc.subject | 延胡索 | - |
| dc.subject | 臺灣白芷 | - |
| dc.subject | 國際自然保育聯盟 | - |
| dc.subject | 瀕臨絕種野生動植物國際貿易公約 | - |
| dc.subject | 臺灣物種名錄 | - |
| dc.subject | 保育 | - |
| dc.subject | Taiwan Herbal Pharmacopeia | - |
| dc.subject | Corydalis yanhusuo | - |
| dc.subject | Angelica dahurica var. formosana | - |
| dc.subject | IUCN | - |
| dc.subject | CITES | - |
| dc.subject | TaiCOL | - |
| dc.subject | Conservation | - |
| dc.title | 臺灣中藥典第四版收載物種與保育評估探討 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Conservation Status Assessment of Species Included in The Taiwan Herbal Pharmacopeia (IV) | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | - |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 114-1 | - |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | - |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 林政道;張永勳 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | Cheng-Tao Lin;Yuan-Shiun Chang | en |
| dc.subject.keyword | 臺灣中藥典,延胡索臺灣白芷國際自然保育聯盟瀕臨絕種野生動植物國際貿易公約臺灣物種名錄保育 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Taiwan Herbal Pharmacopeia,Corydalis yanhusuoAngelica dahurica var. formosanaIUCNCITESTaiCOLConservation | en |
| dc.relation.page | 81 | - |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202600241 | - |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | - |
| dc.date.accepted | 2026-02-02 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 森林環境暨資源學系 | - |
| dc.date.embargo-lift | 2026-02-12 | - |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 森林環境暨資源學系 | |
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