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標題: | 科技教父李國鼎對兩岸的經濟貢獻 Kuo-Ting Lee's Economic Contribution to Taiwan and China |
作者: | I-Hui Wu 吳怡慧 |
指導教授: | 羅竹平(Chu-Ping Lo) |
關鍵字: | 經濟發展,加工出口區,科學園區,經濟特區,高新技術產業開發區, Economic development,Export processing zone,Science park,Special economic zone,China national high-tech industrial development zone, |
出版年 : | 2019 |
學位: | 碩士 |
摘要: | 從1950年代開始,李國鼎先生對臺灣經濟發展的過程貢獻良多,被喻為是「科技教父」、「臺灣經濟的推手」等等。中國大陸也在1978年改革開放後,有著與臺灣相似的經濟發展模式。由於過去研究鮮少透過政策與資料探討兩岸發展之間的關係,故本研究主要從加工出口區與科學園區、經濟特區與高新技術產業開發區的經濟相關資料,包含國內產業結構、對外貿易、外資引進、留學生比例等四種層面,利用文獻分析法與比較研究法來探討臺灣從設立加工出口區開始至轉型為科學園區的歷程,與中國大陸設立經濟特區轉型至高新技術產業開發區的歷程,並剖析中國大陸經濟發展和臺灣經濟發展經驗之間的關係。最後藉由觀察兩岸經濟發展過程中是否有相似的軌跡,探討科技教父李國鼎先生對於臺灣經濟發展的貢獻是否對中國大陸有影響。
本研究發現兩岸的國內產業結構皆由農業轉型至工業再到科技業,出口額也在各個特區成立後明顯增加,並透過各項優惠政策成功吸引外資。此外,臺灣與中國大陸擁有相似的留學趨勢、吸引海外留學生回國的政策與目的,顯示兩岸在經濟發展上有相似的目標,且先後採用相似的方法。因此,李國鼎先生不僅是「臺灣經濟的推手」,對於中國大陸在經濟策略的方向也有一定的影響力。 Kuo-Ting Lee, the Father of Technology, devoted himself profoundly and had decisive impact on the path of Taiwan’s economy since thec 1950’s. China’s path toward economic development after ‘‘reforming and opening’’ in 1978 is similar to Taiwan’s. Owing to few previous researches that explored relationship of development between Taiwan and China through their policies and economic information, this article will make use of some information, including domestic industrial structure, foreign trade, absorption of foreign capital and the ratio of students overseas, to analysis the process of export processing zone’s transformation to sicience park and the process of special economic zone’s transformation to high-tech industrial development zone by document analysis and comparative research. In addition, this research examines that whether Kuo-Ting Lee’s economic contribution to Taiwan also affect the path of economic development in China by observing Taiwan and China’s economic development. The results show that the changes of industrial structures from agriculture to industry to high-technology industry appeared in both Taiwan and China, amount of exports increased obviously after special area established, and both of them secceeded in absorbing foreign capital with some favourable policy. Besides, there are similar trends of studying abroad, policies and purposes of attracting students overseas to return to the country. Apparently, Taiwan and China have the similar economic purposes, and they use similar method successively. As a consequence, Kuo-Ting Lee is not only somebody in Taiwan, but he also had impact on China’s economic development. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/73309 |
DOI: | 10.6342/NTU201900996 |
全文授權: | 有償授權 |
顯示於系所單位: | 農業經濟學系 |
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