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標題: | 明末清初儒教之天人觀與治理思想 Confucianist Perspectives on the Heaven-Man relationship and Governance in the Ming-Qing Transition |
作者: | Chun-wei Lin 林峻煒 |
指導教授: | 呂妙芬 |
共同指導教授: | 林俊宏 |
關鍵字: | 儒教本天,生生,天,天人關係,人之能動性,治理, Confucianism on the basis of Heaven,Heaven-Man relationship,Statecraft,Governance, |
出版年 : | 2019 |
學位: | 博士 |
摘要: | 本文主張明清之際存在一種或可被稱為「儒教本天」的思維方式,試圖在既有關於明清之際思想轉型的討論外,以「天人關係」為視角來處理「天」與「經世」二者的聯繫。目前已有學者注意到,明清之際存在有「儒學宗教化」的現象,雖然此一現象未必能夠作為描述明清之際思想轉變的主要軸線,但本文在既有研究基礎上,試圖以「儒教本天」為視野,將「儒學宗教化」納入其中,指出此一意義上之「天人關係」能夠提供我們在理解「經世」思想時另一個可能的途徑。本文以明清之際四位思想家的文本為分析對象,分別是明末思想家安世鳳(1583進士)之《尊孔錄》、王啟元(約1559-?)之《清署經談》,與清初思想家許三禮(1625-1691)之《天中許子政學合一集》與楊屾(1699-1794)之《知本提綱》等四個文本,這四位思想家彼此間雖無學派、師承關係,但在以「天」為本、由「天人關係」之視角展開對治理問題的思考,共同地呈現相似的途徑。在本文中,筆者將指出以「事天」作為「人」之職分的思考方式,是他們在構築治理思想時重要的知識基礎。本文試圖以「儒教本天」的途徑深化「儒學宗教化」研究的洞見,我們可以看到,在明清之際思想轉變的過程中,「宗教」與「經世」二者不僅有著重要的聯繫,而這樣的聯繫亦反映他們在如何構築治理秩序之關懷上的努力。 This thesis aims to elaborate on a way to think about “Confucianism on the basis of Heaven(天),” focuses on “Heaven-Man Relationship” and “Connection between Heaven(天) and Statecraft,” and especially offers a different vision that is different from major scholars’ view of Enlightenment to understand Ming-Qing transition. I argue that “Heaven-Man Relationship” should be emphasized since it will deepen our understanding about statecraft, that is to say the fulfillment of a Man’s calling ordained from Heaven(天命) is based on the intellectual foundation of governance. In order to elaborate on these points mentioned above, An Shi-fèng’s Notes on Rein-terpreting Confucius Thoughts(尊孔錄), Wang Chi-yuan’s Commentary of Confucian Classics(清署經談), Xu San-li’s Collection about Governance and Knowledge(天中許子政學合一集), and Yang Shen’s Outlines of the Origin(知本提綱) will be ana-lyzed to show a way to think about “Confucianism on the basis of Heaven(天).” Alt-hough four thinkers did not have teacher-student relationship or belong to each oth-er’s school, we can still see they have a similar way to think about “Confucianism on the basis of Heaven(天)” from their literary works. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/72944 |
DOI: | 10.6342/NTU201901668 |
全文授權: | 有償授權 |
顯示於系所單位: | 政治學系 |
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