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標題: | 述情障礙與不安全依戀在網路成癮心理病理之角色 Exploring the Roles of Alexithymia and Insecure Attachment in the Development of Internet Addiction |
作者: | Hsin-Hsuan Wu 吳欣烜 |
指導教授: | 陳淑惠 |
關鍵字: | 網路成癮,述情障礙,不安全依戀,網路使用動機, Internet addiction,alexithymia,insecure attachment,usage motivation, |
出版年 : | 2018 |
學位: | 碩士 |
摘要: | 目的:網路使用者如何從一般性的網路使用,發展為不適應與病態的網路使用,一直是網路成癮研究領域中的重要議題,學者認為過度使用網路以因應內外在壓力,可能是成癮的主要機制之一。過去研究發現不安全依戀、述情障礙以及特定的網路使用動機,可預測個體網路成癮傾向,但較少聚焦於不安全依戀與述情障礙特質可能的交互作用,與這些預測因子在相異的網路使用脈絡下,如何透過不同網路使用動機影響網路成癮的發展。因此,本研究嘗試檢驗上述預測因子以及網路成癮傾向的相關,並進一步探索同時具有高不安全依戀特質與高述情障礙程度個體,是否會表現更高的網路成癮風險;另外亦將透過中介分析,探索使用動機在不安全依戀特質與述情障礙程度,兩者與網路成癮傾向之間的可能中介角色,以檢驗網路使用作為一種不適應性因應策略的假說。方法:本研究參與者為透過網路公佈欄與網路社群網站招募之成人,有效樣本共526名,平均年齡為23.70歲(標準差為3.93歲),56.7%為女性。參與者在知情同意後,匿名作答以下量表:自編網路使用調查問卷、陳氏網路成癮量表(CIAS)、中文版成人依戀量表修訂版(RAAS-C)以及臺灣版多倫多述情障礙量表(TAS-20-TW)。結果:(1)研究結果部份支持不安全依戀特質、述情障礙程度以及網路使用動機對於網路成癮傾向的預測力,但仍與過去研究結果存在歧異:逃避依戀、描述情緒困難與社交動機的單獨預測力未達顯著。(2)辨識情緒困難與逃避依戀特質對於網路成癮傾向之預測力存在交互作用,辨識情緒困難程度在高低逃避依戀傾向者間具有不同的預測效果。(3)網路使用動機可分別中介不安全依戀特質與述情障礙程度,兩者對網路成癮傾向的預測,並且焦慮與逃避依戀特質受到不同的網路動機所中介。討論:上述研究結果顯示,不安全依戀特質、述情障礙程度與網路使用動機,可顯著預測個體的網路成癮傾向,本研究將依據過去研究所提出的病理機制假說,進一步探討變項間調節及中介效果之可能解釋,並嘗試檢驗網路成癮的形成模式,最後說明本研究之貢獻、臨床意涵、限制與未來研究方向。 OBJECTIVE: It has been more and more important to explore how adaptive Internet usage would turn into problematic Internet usage and result in problematic Internet gaming, social media, gambling or other Internet-based activities. Kardefelt-Winther (2014) proposed a “compensatory model” of Internet addiction, emphasizing that Internet usage may be one of the coping strategies that people try to use to fulfill their psychological needs or relieve their sufferings, and such coping sometimes turns into maladaptive afterwards. People with alexithymic trait have been reported to have difficulties in identifying or describing her/his feelings and thus so to lead to maladaptive such like alcohol addiction, and Internet addiction. In addition, attachment traits were found to be a significant predictor of Internet addiction. Previous study showed that, while emotion-regulation difficulties could predict substance addiction and behavioral addiction, only insecure attachment trait was predictor of Internet addiction. Whether people with alexithymic and insecure attachment traits may be more likely to use Internet as a coping choice to regulate their negative emotions is worthy to examine. Therefore, it will be theoretically meaningful and practically useful to find out the relationship among alexithymia, insecure attachment, and motivations for Internet use in Internet users and abusers. Specifically, the present study aimed to explore whether motivations may play as a mediator for tendency of Internet addiction in individuals with high alexithymia and insecure attachment. METHODS: Totally 526 participants, with average age 23.70 years and 56.7% female, were given computerized self-report questionnaires including the Chen Internet Addiction Scale (CIAS), Toronto Alexithymia Scale-20 Taiwan (TAS-20-TW), Revised Adult Attachment Scale Chinese version (RAAS-C), and self-designed Internet Behavior Questionnaire to assess the tendency of Internet addiction and alexithymia as well as insecure attachment and motivations. All participants were assessed at individual base. RESULTS: Alexithymia, insecure attachment, and usage motivations were found to be positive predictors of Internet addiction. The relationship between Internet addiction and alexithymia as well as insecure attachment was partially mediated by motivations, especially by stress escaping motivation. Furthermore, the relationship between insecure attachment and Internet addiction was moderated by alexithymia. DISCUSSION: The present study indicates that tendency of Internet addiction may be affected by alexithymia and insecure attachment through Internet usage motivations. Moreover, the interaction of alexithymia and insecure attachment can predict Internet addiction. In conclusion, contributions, clinical attributions, limitations and future directions of current study were discussed. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/71283 |
DOI: | 10.6342/NTU201801878 |
全文授權: | 有償授權 |
顯示於系所單位: | 心理學系 |
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