請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/57739
標題: | 廠商與貿易特性對薪資不均的影響:台灣製造業實證 The Impact of Firm and Trade Characteristics on wage Inequality: An Empirical Study of Taiwanese Manufacturing Firms |
作者: | Mei-Han Jung 容媺涵 |
指導教授: | 劉錦添(Jin-Tan Liu) |
關鍵字: | 薪資分配,薪資不均,國際貿易,分量迴歸,財稅資料, Wage distribution,Wage inequality,International trade,Quantile regression,Tax record, |
出版年 : | 2020 |
學位: | 碩士 |
摘要: | 過度的所得分配不均可能會阻礙經濟成長的維持,鑒於台灣經濟型態深受國際貿易所影響且多數人所得主要來源為薪資,本文利用2006-2016年台灣的海關資料、報稅資料以及勞保資料串聯成linked employer–employee data,研究台灣製造業的薪資不均等情況如何受到廠商的國際貿易行為所影響,區分為廠商層級(使用普通最小平方法(OLS))以及個人層級(使用OLS和分量迴歸模型)來進行實證分析。研究結果發現當廠商選擇進行國際貿易時,廠商內員工的薪資水準和薪資不均等情形都會有顯著提升的現象,且國際貿易規模越大,差異越大;個人層級採用分量迴歸分析發現高薪層級勞工獲得的貿易溢價會大於低薪層級勞工,導致個人之間薪資不均等情況擴大。 Severe income inequality may threaten the sustainability of economic growth. As Taiwan is a small open economy and most people's main source of income is salaries, this thesis explores the association between firm's international trade activities and wage inequality in Taiwan's manufacturing industries. The data set used for analysis is a unique matched employer–employee data set created by linking Taiwan’s customs data with firm-level data from corporate income tax files, individual data from personal income tax files, and labor insurance data from 2006 to 2016. The empirical analysis comprises firm-level analysis of the average wage and wage dispersion (using the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) model) and the individual level analysis of wage (using the OLS and Quantile Regression models). Results suggest that both firm's participation in international trade and scale of international trade are positively related to within-firm average wage and wage dispersion. At the individual level, using quantile regression, it is found that the trade premium is more pronounced on higher wage workers as compared to lower wage workers, resulting in widening wage inequality among individuals. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/57739 |
DOI: | 10.6342/NTU202001592 |
全文授權: | 有償授權 |
顯示於系所單位: | 經濟學系 |
文件中的檔案:
檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
---|---|---|---|
U0001-1707202012032500.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 1.99 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。