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標題: | 控制股東之制衡與訴追 Power restriction mechanism of Controlling Shareholders |
作者: | Tu-Chih Wang 王涂芝 |
指導教授: | 曾宛如 |
關鍵字: | 控制股東,股東平等原則,影子董事,少數股東保護,多數表決權行使限制, controlling shareholder,majority shareholders,shadow director,bona fide for the benefit of the company as a whole,the majority rule,fiduciary duty, |
出版年 : | 2016 |
學位: | 碩士 |
摘要: | 我國少數股東權訴訟救濟制度存在之最大問題是對少數股東利益之長期忽視甚至無視,造成我國少數股東權利受到侵害卻投訴無門之現象比比皆是,故而如何有效透過訴訟救濟制度來保護少數股東權益即成為我國應關注之焦點。英國法在維護公司獨立人格、有效率經營之同時,亦提供影子董事、不公平侵害救濟管道保護少數股東利益,英國法在此方面之經驗值得我國借鏡。
現代公司多遵從多數決原理,但該制度在具有合理性的同時,也有缺陷的一面,如削弱了少數股東對公司事務的管理權力,引發股東會的形式化,妨礙了股東的平等原則的實現,存在被濫用的危險。理論上,股東基於其自身利益之追求,對於公司之經營管理,自不會以客觀公正之態度為價值判斷,亦不必對其他股東負任何忠實義務。因此,國外如英國、美國、中國均加強了對少數股東權益的保護,課予控制股東在行使表決權時承擔一定義務,創設新的訴訟方式,加強法院對公司內部事務的干預。就具體的少數股東保護措施而言,一是實體上的保護,另一是程序上的保護。前者如董事、控制股東對少數股東承擔忠實義務;後者如直接訴訟、代位訴訟等。在論及台灣少數股東的法律保護時,建議立法上可增訂:1.明確多數股東在行使表決權時所應承擔的義務;2.規定股東代位訴訟和直接訴訟之程序。 Abuse of power by controlling shareholders is seriously problem of corporate governance in Taiwan. Controlling shareholders have abused their power and deprived of minority shareholders' benefits. Besides, the existing elements of this provision are still deficient so that it doesn’t ensure minority shareholders’ rights effectively in Taiwan. Withour checks and balances environment, controlling shareholders may have motivations to deprive the interests of the minority shareholders. This problem is aggravated by the lack of effective legal mechanisms that restrict controlling shareholders liable. To figure out these difficulty, it is well worth taking the common law doctrine of controlling shareholders' fiduciary duty'toward minority shareholders into account. Consequently, this thesis will provide diversification from comparative corporate law regarding the issue of controlling shareholders' fiduciary duty. It lays emphasis on protecting minority shareholders’ rights and encouraging them to supervise majority shareholders of corporation actively. It concludes the findings of the preceding chapters, proposing the recommendations on our Corporation Law amendment in the future. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/51256 |
全文授權: | 有償授權 |
顯示於系所單位: | 法律學系 |
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ntu-105-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 4.28 MB | Adobe PDF |
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