建構土地使用規劃設計知識管理系統之研究－ 以臺大校園開放綠地之規劃為例

Abstract

在土地使用的規劃與設計階段，知識的取得與分析是前置工作中最重要的一環，規劃與設計的知識多而複雜，舉凡書籍、法律、民眾意見、專家建議等資訊均是規劃師需要考慮的項目。故本研究的目的是希望能建立一個架構，納入規劃、設計所需的知識，並依此撰寫一個系統，讓規劃師、決策者能夠使用此系統，而快速地檢索出符合使用者需求的知識。而本研究則選擇臺灣大學校園中的開放綠地之規劃為案例。 本研究以專家系統(Expert System)為核心與規則導向(rule-based)的模式來組織各項知識，而系統的使用介面則以網站的形式來展現，透過網路的連結則可讓使用者更加容易應用此系統，且知識能以較多元的方式呈現。規劃與設計知識的擷取來源為相關專業書籍、論文、校園規劃報告與會議記錄、實地調查與專家的訪談等。 本研究選擇CLIPS 為專家系統的開發工具，並以JESS 為人機介面的基礎，知識的展現除了文字、圖片、表格外，再加入地理資訊系統(以ArcGIS 為工具)與三維空間模擬的輔助，而系統網站的建構則以ASP.NET 2.0 為主的架構做開發，最後再來整合起來成為土地使用規劃與設計的知識管理系統。

Knowledge acquisition and analysis are especially vital works in the initial process of planning and design of land use. However, the knowledge of planning and design is multifarious and complicated, as all related references, rules, people’s opinions, expert’s suggestions are information that planners would care for.Therefore,this research aims to develop a framework that fits into some knowledge of planningand design as well as to design a system that planners and decision-makers can use sothat they can quickly search out the knowledge really needed. This research selects the planning of green open space of National Taiwan University as example.The key point of this research is Expert System, and rule-based model is used to organize all related knowledge. As a website is constructed to be User-Interface, users can easily use this system via Internet connection, and knowledge can be displayed with various types. The sources of knowledge are related professional books, theses, campus planning reports, conference records, surveying and expert interviews. This research uses CLIPS as a developing tool, and selects JESS to be the basis of User-Interface. Apart from statements, illustrations, tables and graphs, GIS (ArcGIS) and three-D visualization are added for support of knowledge representation. This research employs ASP.NET 2.0 to be the framework to develop the website, and ultimately to integrate all components for a Knowledge Management System for Planning and Design of Land Use.