日本漢字音與日本學生學習漢語語音之關聯

Abstract

日本借用漢字的歷史相當悠久。直至今日，現代日語仍保留許多漢字詞語，這些漢字詞相同或相近的形、義對日本人學習漢語有很大幫助。另一方面，日本借用漢字的同時也引進了漢字音，並經過一番改造使之融入日語系統。日本漢字音的實際發音雖與漢語字音不同，在音類上仍可找出系統對應規律。本論文以日本《常用漢字表》的音讀漢字為主要材料，對比現代漢語語音，找出二者之間的對應關係。利用漢字音與漢語語音的對應，探討日本漢字音對日本學生學習漢語語音的影響，最後提出有效運用漢字音進行漢語語音教學的方法。

Japan has been using Chinese characters for a very long time. Until today, contemporary Japanese still contain much Chinese characters, known as Kanji. Kanji structurally resemble Chinese characters and their meanings are also similar. The similarities between Chinese characters and Kanji are quite contributive in helping Japanese people in learning Chinese. Other than borrowing Chinese characters, Japanese also introduce and modify Chinese pronunciation to fit into their Japanese language system. The actual pronunciation of Kanji is different from the pronunciation of Chinese characters, however, there is still some systemic regularity in their phonetics. My thesis is to use the Kanji that pronounced like Chinese from “The list of commonly used Kanji” as my primary materials, and then use these Kanji to compare with contemporary Chinese pronunciation so correlation between the two could be examined. After a correlation is being established, I further investigate the effects of Kanji pronunciation to the learning of Chinese by Japanese students. Finally, a method of effectively utilizing Kanji pronunciation as a teaching aid to teach Japanese students Chinese is established.