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http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/26176
標題: | 高齡者休閒與成功老化關係之研究 The relationship between leisure and successful aging for elderly |
作者: | Chun-Chi Lu 盧俊吉 |
指導教授: | 蕭崑杉 |
關鍵字: | 休閒活動,成功老化, leisure activity,successful aging, |
出版年 : | 2009 |
學位: | 博士 |
摘要: | 台灣已經邁入了高齡社會,而高齡社會將面臨著許多高齡者問題與議題,本研究主要探討高齡者休閒與成功老化之間關係,資料來自民國九十二年台灣地區中老年身心社會生活狀況長期追蹤調查,樣本為2,864人,本研究使用單因子變異數、皮爾森積差相關、層級迴歸分析、路徑分析方法進行資料分析。
研究結果顯示,在控制人口變項後,工具性日常生活功能對高齡者休閒活動參與、社會支持、心理健康、生活滿意度有正向影響;消遣型休閒活動對接受他人情感性社會支持、心理健康、生活滿意度有正向影響;體力型休閒活動對心理健康、生活滿意度有正向影響。路徑分析結果顯示工具性日常生活功能明顯會影響心理健康,而心理健康是解釋生活滿意度變化的最主要預測因素。 成功老化及其相關因素是具有多元層面的複雜分析關係,當生理功能良好的高齡者在面臨退休成角色失落的心理壓迫力時,可透過休閒活動和提供情感性支持來促進成功老化。建議政府、社會、家庭成員應提供高齡者休閒活動、心理及社會支持上的協助。 Since Taiwan has officially become an“aging societies”. Aging societies had brought lots of problems and issues in elderly people. The purpose of this study was to investigated the relationship between leisure and successful aging for elderly. Stratified random sampling was used to collect data from 2864 elders. We used one-way ANOVA , Pearson’s product-moment correlation, hierarchical regression and path analysis to analyze the hypotheses and attain the purposes of this study. Our results indicate that controlling population variables, institutional activities of daily living (IADLs) is a strong and positive predictor of leisure activity, social support, mental health and life satisfaction. The recreational leisure activity is a strong and positive predictor of received emotional social support, mental health and life satisfaction. The physical leisure activity is a strong and positive predictor of mental health and life satisfaction. In path analysis result shows institutional activities of daily living can affect mental health. Mental health is the main predict factor in life satisfaction. Successful aging and its affect factors have a multiple and complex analysis relationsons. When older adults have a good physical function but face mental stress in retired and lose roles, it should be participated in leisure activities and offered affective support to enhance successful aging. The suggestion of this study was that the government, society, family members should provide older adults more on the leisure activities, mental and social supports. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/26176 |
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顯示於系所單位: | 生物產業傳播暨發展學系 |
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