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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 楊姍樺 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Shan-Hua Yang | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 鄭顯祐 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author | Hsien-Yu Cheng | en |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-09-10T16:20:19Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2025-09-11 | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2025-09-10 | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2025 | - |
| dc.date.submitted | 2025-07-31 | - |
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Bacterial community dynamics are linked to patterns of coral heat tolerance. Nature communications, 8(1), 14213. | - |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/99454 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 隨著氣候變遷加劇，海洋熱浪日益頻繁，對珊瑚礁生態系造成衝擊。過去研究多集中於石珊瑚，近年研究指出，軟珊瑚在白化事件中可能具有更高的耐受性，甚至可能取代石珊瑚成為優勢族群。過往於野外調查發現，四屬常見軟珊瑚，Sarcophyton、Lobophytum、Sclerophytum 以及 Litophyton 表現出不同的敏感性，其中以Litophyton 最為敏感，Sarcophyton 則相對穩定。珊瑚的共生體組成，特別是共生藻與共生細菌，可能與此密切相關。本研究以此為基礎，針對四屬軟珊瑚進行熱壓力水缸實驗，結合生理指標（顏色分數與光合作用效率）、共生藻 ITS2 與細菌 16S rRNA V6–V8 區域之高通量定序資料，評估其在熱處理下的敏感性差異，並進一步探討共生體群落與宿主反應之潛在關聯。結果顯示，四屬軟珊瑚在共生藻與細菌群落組成上皆呈現明顯的物種特異性，且與宿主間的親緣關係趨於一致。整體而言，Litophyton 為對熱壓力反應最敏感，在宿主生理、共生藻量及細菌群落組成皆出現明顯變動，突顯其共生體系統在熱擾動下的不穩定性，有助於理解珊瑚共生體的熱反應機制。相較之下，其餘三屬則表現出較高的穩定性與耐受性，此差異可能與物種型態特徵有關。核心菌群分析指出，Ruegeria 屬細菌穩定存在於 Sarcophyton、Lobophytum 與 Sclerophytum 中，卻在 Litophyton 中幾乎完全缺失。Ruegeria 為已知具抗氧化與抗病原潛力之潛在珊瑚益生菌，其缺乏可能削弱 Litophyton 面對熱壓力時的微生物緩衝能力，亦可能與其微生物共生關係的演化歷程有關。另一方面，Litophyton 中的Endozoicomonas 可區分為兩個類群，且這兩群在熱壓力反應下展現出不同的動態變化，顯示其內部可能具有演化上的分化與功能上的異質性。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | As climate change intensifies, marine heatwaves are becoming increasingly frequent, posing serious threats to coral reef ecosystems. While previous studies have largely focused on hard corals, recent research suggests that soft corals may exhibit greater tolerance to bleaching events and could potentially replace hard corals as dominant reef builders. Field surveys have revealed varying thermal sensitivities among four common genera of soft corals, Sarcophyton, Lobophytum, Sclerophytum, and Litophyton, with Litophyton being the most sensitive and Sarcophyton relatively stable. The composition of coral symbionts, particularly Symbiodiniaceae and associated bacteria, may be closely related to this variation. Based on these observations, this study conducted tank experiments on four genera of soft corals under heat stress. By integrating physiological indicators (color score and photosynthetic efficiency) with high-throughput sequencing data of the Symbiodiniaceae ITS2 region and the bacterial 16S rRNA V6–V8 region, we assessed their sensitivity to thermal stress and further explored potential associations between symbiotic community dynamics and host responses. Results showed strong species-specific patterns in both Symbiodiniaceae and bacterial community composition, largely consistent with host phylogeny. Litophyton exhibited the strongest response to thermal stress, with pronounced changes in host physiology, symbiont abundance, and bacterial community structure, indicating instability of its symbiotic system under thermal disturbance. In contrast, the other three genera showed higher levels of stability and tolerance, possibly associated with morphological traits.Core microbiome analysis revealed that Ruegeria, a genus known for its antioxidant and antimicrobial potential, was consistently present in Sarcophyton, Lobophytum, and Sclerophytum, but nearly absent in Litophyton. Its absence may reduce microbial buffering capacity under stress and reflect evolutionary differences in symbiotic partnerships. Notably, Endozoicomonas associated with Litophyton can be categorized into two groups that respond differently to thermal stress, indicating possible evolutionary divergence and functional heterogeneity within the genus. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Submitted by admin ntu (admin@lib.ntu.edu.tw) on 2025-09-10T16:20:19Z No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2025-09-10T16:20:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員審定書 i
謝辭 ii 摘要 iii Abstract iv 目次 vi 圖次 xi 表次 xiv 壹、緒論 1 1.1 軟珊瑚與珊瑚礁生態系 1 1.1.1 珊瑚礁生態系 1 1.1.2 珊瑚分類與軟珊瑚簡介 1 1.1.3 軟珊瑚分布與適應能力 2 1.1.4 常見及目標珊瑚簡介 3 1.1.5 軟珊瑚逐漸取代石珊瑚 4 1.2 珊瑚共生體 5 1.2.1 珊瑚共生體 5 1.2.2 珊瑚共生藻 5 1.2.2.1 功能與生態角色 5 1.2.2.2 共生藻分類架構與屬級特性簡介 6 1.2.3 珊瑚共棲菌 8 1.2.3.1 功能與生態角色 8 1.2.3.2 常見分類群與潛在功能 8 1.2.3.3 共棲菌群的宿主與地理專一性 9 1.3 珊瑚共生體與熱壓力 10 1.3.1 熱壓力與珊瑚白化 10 1.3.1.1 氣候變遷與珊瑚白化背景 10 1.3.1.2 共生關係的調控與失衡機制 10 1.3.1.3 監測方法與DHW指標 11 1.3.2 珊瑚宿主與熱壓力 12 1.3.2.1 白化敏感性與珊瑚形態的關聯 12 1.3.2.2 白化事件對不同軟珊瑚與軟珊瑚群落組成的影響 13 1.3.3 珊瑚共生藻與熱壓力 14 1.3.3.1 共生藻組成與珊瑚耐熱性的關聯 14 1.3.3.2 共生藻轉換與不同藻屬生理表現的比較 15 1.3.4 珊瑚共棲菌與熱壓力 16 1.3.4.1 熱壓力對共棲細菌之組成與穩定性影響 16 1.3.4.2 微生物群落結構與優勢菌類群的改變 17 1.3.4.3 特定菌群反應 18 1.4 研究動機與目的 20 貳、材料方法： 21 2.1 樣本採集與實驗設計 21 2.1.1 研究地點與珊瑚採集 21 2.1.2 水缸實驗設計 21 2.1.3 珊瑚分割與水缸配置 22 2.1.4 珊瑚樣本採集與生理狀態評估實驗設計 23 2.2 珊瑚生理分析 24 2.2.1 熱壓力評估 24 2.2.2 顏色分數 25 2.2.3 最大光亮子產率 26 2.2.4 共生藻半定量 27 2.3 珊瑚共生體分析 28 2.3.1 核酸萃取 28 2.3.2 去氧核糖核酸萃取 29 2.3.3 聚合酶鏈鎖反應 29 2.3.3.1 物種鑑定 29 2.3.3.2 共棲菌群分析 30 2.3.3.3 共生藻群分析 31 2.3.4 純化 32 2.3.5 條碼序列及二次純化 32 2.3.6 擴增子混合、純化與次世代定序流程 33 2.3.7 共生體資料序列前處理 34 2.3.8 共生體資料分析 35 2.3.8.1 群落組成與多樣性分析 35 2.3.8.2 功能預測分析 36 2.3.8.3 核心菌群分析 37 參、結果 38 3.1 基於粒線體 COI 的物種鑑定與親緣關係探討 38 3.2 水缸實驗設計與珊瑚存活概況 38 3.3 熱壓力下之珊瑚生理反應 39 3.3.1 顏色分數變化 39 3.3.2 光合作用效率 40 3.4 珊瑚轉錄體分析 40 3.5 珊瑚共生藻群落分析 41 3.5.1 共生藻群落組成與物種間差異 41 3.5.2 共生藻 α 多樣性分析 42 3.5.3 熱壓力對共生藻組成的影響 42 3.5.4 共生藻數量之半定量分析 43 3.6 珊瑚共棲細菌群落分析 44 3.6.1 細菌群落組成與物種間差異 44 3.6.2 細菌 α 多樣性分析 45 3.6.3 熱壓力對細菌群落的影響 46 3.6.4 熱壓力下珊瑚優勢菌群之變化趨勢 47 3.6.5 共棲菌菌群功能預測分析 48 3.6.6 相對耐熱三屬珊瑚之共享核心共棲菌菌群分析 49 3.6.7 Ruegeria 屬細菌 50 3.6.8 Endozoicomonas 屬細菌 51 肆、討論 53 4.1 實驗設計與操作限制 53 4.2 共生體組成與宿主演化關係 54 4.3 不同軟珊瑚物種於熱壓力下之共生體組成變動反應 56 4.4 軟珊瑚形態特徵與熱敏感性的潛在關聯性 60 4.5 Litophyton 共生體特異性 61 4.6 四屬珊瑚之菌相組成變動 63 伍、結論 67 陸、圖與表 68 柒、參考文獻 122 附錄 138 | - |
| dc.language.iso | zh_TW | - |
| dc.subject | 軟珊瑚 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 熱壓力水缸實驗 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 珊瑚共棲菌 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 共生藻 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 光化學效率 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 顏色分數 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Photochemical efficiency | en |
| dc.subject | Soft coral | en |
| dc.subject | Thermal stress tank experiment | en |
| dc.subject | Coral-associated bacteria | en |
| dc.subject | Coral health chart | en |
| dc.subject | Symbiodiniaceae | en |
| dc.title | 四屬軟珊瑚於熱壓力下之共生體變動研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Holobiont Shifts in Four Genera of Soft Corals Under Thermal Stress | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | - |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 113-2 | - |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | - |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 王亮鈞;林哲宏;楊松穎;塗子萱 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | Liang-Chun Wang;Che-Hung Lin;Sung-Yin Yang;Tzu-Hsuan Tu | en |
| dc.subject.keyword | 軟珊瑚,熱壓力水缸實驗,珊瑚共棲菌,共生藻,光化學效率,顏色分數, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Soft coral,Thermal stress tank experiment,Coral-associated bacteria,Symbiodiniaceae,Photochemical efficiency,Coral health chart, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 172 | - |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202503177 | - |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | - |
| dc.date.accepted | 2025-08-04 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生命科學院 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 漁業科學研究所 | - |
| dc.date.embargo-lift | 2027-08-01 | - |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 漁業科學研究所 | |
文件中的檔案：
| 檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ntu-113-2.pdf 此日期後於網路公開 2027-08-01 | 46.06 MB | Adobe PDF |
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