奉天幻夢1942

Abstract

1932年，帝國主義日本略據中國東北地區，在其卵翼之下扶持建立傀儡政權「滿洲國」，並對東北地區採取移民輸入、文化改造、經濟建設等殖民統治行動，不僅與東北在地社會發生了深刻互動，更吸引了臺灣等當時殖民地的族群流動。至1945年日本敗戰，「滿洲國」隨之覆亡，十四年間發生在東北社會的諸多往事，具有深刻的歷史觀察價值。

本研究為歷史題材深度報導《奉天幻夢1942》，寫作聚焦的時間為1938至1945年間，即「滿洲國」的統治時代；寫作聚焦地點則為其時東北的重要都市奉天，即今中國遼寧省瀋陽市；以張喜榮、孫復真等群像式人物為核心，透過來自台灣人、東北人族群的歷史親歷者和相關人物當時的各種遭遇，展現奉天社會的概貌，敘寫討論中國東北在殖民侵略時代的社會情況、族群體驗與國族矛盾。

本報導旨在觀察1942年前後「滿洲國」統治時期發生在奉天社會的歷史情景，通過對相關人物的訪談、對文獻資料的考據、對實地遺跡的踏查，整理敘寫完成。以兩個基層人物為敘寫主線，引出當時活動於奉天各界的諸多群像式角色，從他們經歷中的種種情景細節，最終得以構建呈現其時奉天城的社會圖景，揭示殖民統治之下的在地歷史真實。

In 1932, Japanese imperialism occupied Northeast China and established the puppet state of "Manchukuo" under its influence. Japan implemented colonial measures such as immigration influx, cultural assimilation, and economic development, profoundly interacting with the local society and attracting population movements from other colonies, notably Taiwan. With Japan's defeat in 1945, "Manchukuo" subsequently collapsed. The numerous historical events occurring in Northeast China over these fourteen years hold significant value for historical examination.

The historical journalism research specifically focuses on the period between 1938 and 1945 during "Manchukuo" rule. It centers on Mukden, a major city in Northeast China, known today as Shenyang in Liaoning Province. Using collective biographical narratives focused around central figures such as Zhang Xirong and Sun Fuzhen, the study presents various experiences of Taiwanese and Northeast Chinese historical participants and related figures. Through these narratives, the research illustrates the societal landscape of Mukden under Manchukuo’s governance, exploring social conditions, ethnic experiences, and national conflicts.

The report aims to examine historical scenarios occurring around 1942 in Mukden society under "Manchukuo" rule. The study is based on extensive interviews with relevant individuals, careful archival research, and on-site investigations of historical sites. Using two ordinary individuals as narrative focal points, the project introduces various group characters active across Fengtian's social strata at that time. Through detailed portrayals of their lived experiences, the study reconstructs the social landscape and reveals historical realities under colonial domination.