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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 顏瑞泓 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Jui-Hung Yen | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 黃崇銘 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author | Chong-Ming Huang | en |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-08-18T16:14:23Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2025-08-19 | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2025-08-18 | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2025 | - |
| dc.date.submitted | 2025-08-11 | - |
| dc.identifier.citation | 吳正宗 (2008)。第二章 土壤酸鹼度（電位測定法）。收錄於中華土壤肥料學會（編），土壤與肥料分析手冊（一）：土壤化學性質分析。中華土壤肥料學會。
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/98723 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 花胡瓜 (Cucumis sativus L.) 為世界重要經濟作物，在栽培初期發生的花胡瓜立枯病 (Pythium aphanidermatum) 會讓植株萎凋、死亡，是苗期重要病害。目前可應用於田間之資材選項有限。根據前人研究，在水耕管理花胡瓜的營養液中，加入矽酸鉀可以有效減緩立枯病發病率及病徵，且對於植株產量及植株乾重都有顯著的提升效果，因此欲找出適合施用在田間之矽酸鉀施用濃度及確立其防治效果。在花胡瓜栽培過程中，常接種叢枝菌根菌 (Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi, AMF) 作為促進其生長之生物肥料。在有害生物綜合管理 (Integrated Pest Management, IPM) 策略下，必須確認不同防治方式之間是否有交互作用及確立其整合運用方式。本試驗測試矽酸鉀不同稀釋倍數之溶液澆灌花胡瓜，結果發現在施用三次稀釋倍數500倍之矽酸鉀於接種叢枝菌根菌 (Claroideoglomus etunicatum) 之花胡瓜時，對於其土壤pH值和EC值沒有造成影響，且沒有降低叢枝菌根菌 (C. etunicatum) 之拓殖率，並且可顯著提升株高、SPAD值 (葉綠素相對含量指標) 、果實重量及果實總可溶性固形物 (Total Soluble Solids, TSS)。當稀釋倍數500倍之矽酸鉀搭配叢枝菌根菌 (C. etunicatum) 防治花胡瓜立枯病 (P. aphanidermatum) 時具有最好的防治效果，使罹病度下降50%，且病害進展最為緩慢，比單獨施用矽酸鉀或是單獨接種叢枝菌根菌 (C. etunicatum) 有更好的防治效果，可做為未來防治策略中的一環。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) is an important economic crop worldwide. During the early stages of cultivation, cucumber damping-off disease caused by Pythium aphanidermatum can lead to plant wilting and death, posing a serious threat during the seedling stage. Currently, there are limited material options to control this disease. According to previous studies, the addition of potassium silicate to the nutrient solution in hydroponic cucumber cultivation can effectively reduce the incidence and severity of damping-off disease, while significantly enhancing plant yield and dry weight. Therefore, this study aimed to determine a suitable field-application concentration of potassium silicate and to verify its disease control efficacy.During cucumber cultivation, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are commonly inoculated as biofertilizers to promote plant growth. Under an Integrated Pest Management (IPM) strategy, it is essential to evaluate potential interactions between different control measures and establish their integrated use. This study tested different dilutions of potassium silicate applied to cucumber plants. The results showed that applying 500-fold diluted potassium silicate three times to cucumber plants inoculated with Claroideoglomus etunicatum did not affect soil pH or EC values, nor did it reduce AMF colonization rates. Furthermore, it significantly increased plant height, SPAD value (an indicator of relative chlorophyll content), fruit weight, and total soluble solids (TSS).When 500-fold diluted potassium silicate was combined with C. etunicatum to manage cucumber damping-off disease (P. aphanidermatum), it achieved the best control effect, reducing disease severity by 50% and slowing disease progression. This combined treatment was more effective than using potassium silicate or AMF alone and can be considered a promising component of future disease management strategies. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Submitted by admin ntu (admin@lib.ntu.edu.tw) on 2025-08-18T16:14:23Z No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2025-08-18T16:14:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 致謝 I
摘要 III Abstract IV 目 次 V 圖 次 VIII 表 次 X 壹、前言 1 一、花胡瓜 1 (一)花胡瓜簡介 1 (二)花胡瓜立枯病 2 (三)花胡瓜立枯病防治方式 2 二、叢枝菌根菌 3 (一)叢枝菌根菌的共生 3 (二)叢枝菌根菌促進植物養分吸收 4 (三)叢枝菌根菌對病害的防治 5 (四)影響叢枝菌根菌共生的因子 6 三、矽酸鉀 8 (一)矽在土壤中的含量、型態與化學特性 8 (二)鉀在土壤中的含量、型態與化學特性 9 (三)矽提升植物的抗病力 9 (四)鉀提升植物的抗病力 10 (五)矽酸鉀防治病害 10 四、有害生物綜合管理 (Integrated Pest Management, IPM) 10 (一)生物防治 11 (二)物理防治 11 (三)化學防治 12 (四)整合多元防治策略之應用 13 (五)不同防治方式間的相容性 13 貳、研究目的 15 參、試驗架構 16 肆、材料與方法 17 一、菌種來源 17 二、病原真菌培養基成分與製作 17 (一)1.5%水瓊脂 (Water Agar) 17 (二)馬鈴薯葡萄糖瓊脂培養基 (Potato Dextrose Agar, PDA) 17 (三)5% V8蔬菜瓊脂 (5%V-8 Vegetable Juice Agar) 17 三、供試植物材料種植 17 四、供試菌株保存 18 五、供試矽酸鉀資材 18 六、矽酸鉀對立枯病菌生長影響 18 (一)矽酸鉀對立枯病菌游走孢子影響 18 (二)矽酸鉀對立枯病菌菌絲生長影響 19 (三)矽酸鉀不同稀釋倍數對應之pH值對立枯病菌菌絲生長影響 19 七、生長試驗 19 (一)植株生物量指標 20 (二)土壤電導度 (Electrical Conductivity, EC) 20 (三)土壤pH值 (Potential of Hydrogen, pH) 20 (四)花胡瓜根部染色及菌根菌拓殖率測定 20 (五)葉片相對葉綠素含量測定 21 (六)相對水分含量測定 21 (七)果實重量 21 (八)果實中總可溶性固形物 21 (九)果實硬度 21 八、病害試驗 22 (一)試驗設計 22 (二)罹病率 (Disease Incidence) 與防治效果 22 (三)罹病度 (Disease Severity) 22 (四)病害進程曲線下面積 (Area Under the Disease Progress Curve, AUDPC) 23 (五)葉片元素分析 23 (六)葉片相對葉綠素含量測定 23 九、統計分析 23 伍、結果與討論 25 一、矽酸鉀對立枯病菌菌絲生長影響 25 二、矽酸鉀稀釋溶液對游走孢子 (Zoospore) 發芽的抑制率 30 三、矽酸鉀施用對介質及叢枝菌根菌影響 32 四、測試花胡瓜在矽酸鉀與叢枝菌根菌接種下植株生長狀況 35 五、果實產量與品質 41 六、矽酸鉀與叢枝菌根菌共同施用下對花胡瓜立枯病防治效果 45 陸、結論 54 柒、參考文獻 55 | - |
| dc.language.iso | zh_TW | - |
| dc.subject | 叢枝菌根菌 (Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi) | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 花胡瓜 (Cucumber) | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 有害生物綜合管理 (Integrated Pest Management) | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 花胡瓜立枯病 (Pythium aphanidermatum) | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 矽酸鉀 (Potassium silicate) | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Cucumber | en |
| dc.subject | Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi | en |
| dc.subject | Potassium silicate | en |
| dc.subject | Pythium aphanidermatum | en |
| dc.subject | Integrated Pest Management | en |
| dc.title | 矽酸鉀與叢枝菌根菌接種對花胡瓜生長與立枯病的防治效果 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Evaluation of Potassium Silicate and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (Claroideoglomus etunicatum) Inoculation on Cucumber Growth and Management of Damping-off Disease (Pythium aphanidermatum) | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | - |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 113-2 | - |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | - |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 蕭旭峰;洪傳揚;陳玟瑾;林素禎 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | Shiuh-Feng Shiao;Chwan-Yang Hong;Wen-Ching Chen;Suh-Jen Lin | en |
| dc.subject.keyword | 叢枝菌根菌 (Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi),花胡瓜 (Cucumber),有害生物綜合管理 (Integrated Pest Management),花胡瓜立枯病 (Pythium aphanidermatum),矽酸鉀 (Potassium silicate), | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi,Cucumber,Integrated Pest Management,Pythium aphanidermatum,Potassium silicate, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 65 | - |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202501659 | - |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | - |
| dc.date.accepted | 2025-08-13 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 植物醫學碩士學位學程 | - |
| dc.date.embargo-lift | 2030-08-04 | - |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 植物醫學碩士學位學程 | |
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