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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 何昊哲 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Hao-Che Ho | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 徐煜翔 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author | Yu-Hsiang Hsu | en |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-08-18T16:10:25Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2025-08-19 | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2025-08-18 | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2025 | - |
| dc.date.submitted | 2025-08-08 | - |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/98705 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 本研究旨在建立一套針對臺灣攔砂壩淤積地區有機碳儲存潛力之評估框架，結合二維水理模式、土壤分類與現地量測分析，以掌握不同壩體類型與地理條件下的碳儲特性。研究選定宜蘭縣員山鄉枕山村大礁溪封閉式攔砂壩(JX01)、宜蘭縣南澳鄉武雲溪封閉式攔砂壩(NA01)與新北市瑞芳區弓橋里開放式梳子壩(RF02)三處代表性攔砂壩為對象，運用 HEC-RAS 二維水理模式模擬淤積情形，獲得壩後淤積體積與面積，並配合實地採樣獲得之總體密度、有機碳濃度、總氮及細顆粒比例，估算各壩體的淤積有機碳儲量。
同時，參考臺灣各類土綱的碳儲資料與各壩實際分布之土壤類型，進行代表性有機碳濃度設定與整體碳儲量外推。為探討前30公分淺層碳濃度對整體碳儲的代表性，本研究建立上限與下限估算範圍，並與實測總量對比。結果顯示，三處壩體之有機碳總儲量推估分別為大礁溪(JX01) 35.085~54.296 Mg、武雲溪(NA01) 16.538~25.594 Mg、弓橋里(RF02) 13.383~20.711 Mg。 此外，本研究亦建立以土綱平均碳濃度與壩後淤積條件為基礎之簡化預測模型，提供可於樣區外初步評估之工具。整體而言，本研究結果指出攔砂壩不僅具水土保持功能，亦潛藏顯著碳儲潛力，其空間異質性則須納入壩體地形與土壤組成等因子考量，為未來國土碳管理策略提供依據。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | This study aims to establish a preliminary assessment framework for estimating the soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration potential in sedimented areas behind check dams in Taiwan. By integrating 2D hydraulic modeling, soil taxonomy, and field-based analyses, the research seeks to understand the carbon storage characteristics under different dam types and geomorphic conditions. Three representative check dams were selected as case sites: a closed-type check dam in Dajiao Creek, Zhenshan Village, Yuanshan Township, Yilan County (JX01); a closed-type check dam in Wuyun Creek, Nanao Township, Yilan County (NA01); and an open-type slit dam in Gongqiao Village, Ruifang District, New Taipei City (RF02). Using the HEC-RAS 2D hydraulic model, the post-dam sedimentation volume and area were simulated. These were combined with measured data, including bulk density, SOC concentration, and fine particle ratio, to estimate the SOC stock within the sedimented zone of each dam.
In addition, representative SOC concentrations were assigned based on Taiwan’s soil order carbon storage database and the actual soil types distributed at each dam site. Extrapolation of total SOC storage was performed by setting upper and lower estimation bounds to evaluate the representativeness of surface (0–30 cm) SOC concentrations. The results indicated that the estimated total SOC storage for each dam was: JX01: 35.085~54.296 Mg, NA01: 16.538~25.594 Mg, and RF02 : 13.383~20.711 Mg. This study further developed a simplified predictive model based on average SOC values for relevant soil orders and dam-specific sedimentation characteristics, offering a practical tool for preliminary assessment beyond the sampled sites. Overall, the findings highlight that check dams not only serve sediment retention and watershed conservation functions, but also hold substantial carbon sequestration potential. However, spatial heterogeneity must be accounted for by incorporating dam morphology and soil composition into future national-scale carbon management strategies. | en |
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| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2025-08-18T16:10:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 論文口試委員審定書 i
謝辭 ii 中文摘要 iii ABSTRACT iv 目次 vi 圖次 ix 表次 xi 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機 1 1.2 研究目的 3 1.3 研究流程 4 第二章 文獻回顧 5 2.1 土壤有機碳儲存與碳匯管理背景 5 2.1.1 全球碳循環與土壤碳在自然碳匯中的角色 5 2.1.2 土壤碳穩定機制 7 2.1.3 土壤碳儲存潛力的評估方法 9 2.2 攔砂壩之設計功能與地貌環境效應 11 2.2.1 攔砂壩的類型、功能與地形條件需求 11 2.2.2 攔砂壩的水土保持與土砂輸送調節角色 13 2.2.3 攔砂壩對河道地貌與生態系統的衝擊 15 2.3 攔砂壩之碳滯留潛力與相關研究 15 2.3.1 海外研究案例 16 2.3.2 臺灣研究案例缺口 18 2.4 攔砂壩碳儲研究之方法學探討 18 2.4.1 淤積體積之空間估算方法 18 2.4.2 水文模擬與地形分析技術應用 19 2.4.3 土壤碳分析與模擬整合應用 21 第三章 研究方法與理論 23 3.1 攔砂壩資料彙整 23 3.2 研究區域 26 3.2.1 宜蘭縣員山鄉枕山村：大礁溪-01-A11-92攔砂壩 26 3.2.2 宜蘭縣南澳鄉武雲溪攔砂壩 30 3.2.3 新北市瑞芳區大粗坑溪攔砂壩 35 3.3 地形與水文資料處理 39 3.3.1 數值地形模型DEM處理 39 3.3.2 河道流量設計 40 3.4 HEC-RAS模式 41 3.4.1 質量守恆方程式 41 3.4.2 動量守恆方程式 41 3.4.3 擴散波近似模式 42 3.4.4 數值解法與穩定性控制 42 3.4.5 HEC-RAS模式建置 43 3.5 現地採樣與土壤分析 50 3.5.1 土壤採樣 50 3.5.2 總體密度(Bulk density) 51 3.5.3 總有機碳分析儀 51 3.6 攔砂壩碳儲存量估算預測 54 3.6.1 土綱分析 54 3.6.2 代表性有機碳濃度計算 55 3.6.3 整層有機碳預測方程式 56 第四章 研究結果與分析 57 4.1 研究區域模擬淤積情形 57 4.1.1 宜蘭縣員山鄉枕山村大礁溪JX01攔砂壩模擬淤積結果 57 4.1.2 宜蘭縣南澳鄉武雲溪NA01攔砂壩模擬淤積結果 58 4.1.3 新北市瑞芳區弓橋里大粗坑溪RF02攔砂壩模擬淤積結果 59 4.2 實驗測得有機碳含量、濃度、總氮含量CN比 61 4.3 模擬所得攔砂壩有機碳含量 69 第五章 結論與建議 73 5.1 結論 73 5.2 建議 74 參考文獻 76 | - |
| dc.language.iso | zh_TW | - |
| dc.subject | 攔砂壩 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 土壤有機碳 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 碳儲存量評估 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 沉積物採樣 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 模式模擬 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Carbon storage assessment | en |
| dc.subject | Check dam | en |
| dc.subject | HEC-RAS modeling | en |
| dc.subject | Sediment sampling | en |
| dc.subject | Soil organic carbon | en |
| dc.title | 攔砂壩土壤有機碳儲存量評估框架之研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Developing an Assessment Framework for Soil Organic Carbon Storage in Check Dams | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | - |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 113-2 | - |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | - |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 李鴻源;葉克家 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | Hong-Yuan Lee;Keh-Chia Yeh | en |
| dc.subject.keyword | 攔砂壩,土壤有機碳,碳儲存量評估,沉積物採樣,模式模擬, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Check dam,Soil organic carbon,Carbon storage assessment,Sediment sampling,HEC-RAS modeling, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 82 | - |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202504189 | - |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | - |
| dc.date.accepted | 2025-08-14 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 土木工程學系 | - |
| dc.date.embargo-lift | N/A | - |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 土木工程學系 | |
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|---|---|---|---|
| ntu-113-2.pdf 未授權公開取用 | 6.53 MB | Adobe PDF |
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