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http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/98484完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 林明昕 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Ming-Hsin Lin | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 吳姿穎 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author | Tzu-Ying Wu | en |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-08-14T16:17:48Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2025-08-15 | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2025-08-14 | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2025 | - |
| dc.date.submitted | 2025-08-01 | - |
| dc.identifier.citation | 一、中文文獻
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Journal of International Business and Law, 15, 337–366. Joslin, C. G. (2021). (Not) just surrogacy. California Law Review, 109(2), 401–591. Kennedy, L. (2022). Can I have your baby? Paternalism, autonomy, and money in California’s “surrogacy-friendly” statutory scheme. Stanford Law & Policy Review, 33, 187-[ii]. Kovacek Stanić, G. (2013). State regulation of surrogate motherhood: Liberal or restrictive approach. International Journal of Jurisprudence of the Family, 4, 35–57. Kriari, I., & Valongo, A. (2016). International issues regarding surrogacy. Italian Law Journal, 2(2), 331–354. Laufer-Ukeles, P. (2002). Gestation: Work for hire or the essence of motherhood? A comparative legal analysis. Duke Journal of Gender Law & Policy, 9, 91–1. Milapidou, M., & Kipouridou, K. (2020). Deficiencies and shortcomings in the Greek legal framework on medically assisted reproduction. Rivista Ius et Salus, 1, 1-14. Satz, D. (1992). Markets in women’s reproductive labor. Philosophy & Public Affairs, 21(2), 107–131. Schenker, J. G. (2003). Legal aspects of ART practice in Israel. Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics, 20(6), 250-259. Selot, A. (2021). Commercial surrogacy: An analysis. International Journal of Law Management & Humanities, 4(5), 2621–2628. Shalev, C., & Gooldin, S. (2006). The uses and misuses of in vitro fertilization in Israel: Some sociological and ethical considerations. Nashim: A Journal of Jewish Women’s Studies & Gender Issues, (2), 151–176. Smith, N. (2016). Mapping out a future for the UK’s law on surrogacy. Journal of Medical Law and Ethics, 4(2), 237–256. Snyder, H., & Byrn, M. P. (2005). The use of prebirth parentage orders in surrogacy proceedings. Family Law Quarterly, 39(4), 633–662. Trimmings, K. (2015). Six-month deadline for applications for parental orders relaxed by the High Court. Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law, 37(2), 241–243. Vamos, C. A., Daley, E. M., Perrin, K. M., Mahan, C. S., & Buhi, E. R. (2011). Approaching 4 decades of legislation in the national family planning program: An analysis of Title X’s history from 1970 to 2008. American Journal of Public Health, 101(11), 2027–2037. Welstead, M. (2014). International surrogacy: Arduous journey to parenthood. The Journal of Comparative Law, 9(2), 301–316. Wertheimer, E. A. (1997). Exploitation and commercial surrogacy. Denver University Law Review, 74(4), 1215–1229. Zervogianni, E. (2019). Lessons drawn from the regulation of surrogacy in Greece, Cyprus, and Portugal, or a plea for the regulation of commercial gestational surrogacy. International Journal of Law, Policy and the Family, 33(2), 160–179. (三)政府文件 M. Brazier, A. Campbell & S. Golombok, Surrogacy: Review for Health Ministers of Current Arrangements for Payments and Regulation — Report of the Review Team, Cm 4068 (1998). (四)網路資料 Abolition of Surrogacy Observatory. (n.d.). Greece – surrogacy situation. https://abolition-ms.org/en/observatoire/greece/?utm_source=chatgpt.com#_ftn4 California Center for Reproductive Medicine. (n.d.). Guide to finding your surrogate: Screening surrogates. https://cacrm.com/surrogacy-and-egg-donation/guide-to-finding-your-surrogate/screening-surrogates Canadian Surrogacy Options Inc. (2024). Canadian gestational surrogacy contract [PDF]. https://surrogacy.ca/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/canadian-gestational-surrogacy-contract.pdf Douliotis Law. (n.d.). Financial compensation of a surrogate mother. https://douliotis-law.com/surrogate-compensation/ Extraordinary Conceptions. (2022). Surrogate medical screening process in 2022. https://www.extraconceptions.com/surrogate-medical-screening-process-in-2022 Gov.il. (n.d.). Embryo carrying (surrogacy). https://www.gov.il/en/service/embryo-carrying Gov.il. (n.d.). Ovum recipient abroad – Application for receiving approval in Israel. https://www.gov.il/en/service/israel-abroad-ovum-recipient Greenspoon Marder LLP. (n.d.). Overview of California surrogacy law. https://www.gmlaw.com/california-surrogacy-laws/ GSHC Surrogacy. (n.d.). Everything you need to know about your surrogacy psychological evaluation. https://www.gshcsurrogacy.com/blog/everything-you-need-to-know-about-your-surrogacy-psychological-evaluation Human Fertilisation & Embryology Authority. (n.d.). About us. https://www.hfea.gov.uk/about-us/ NPR. (2015). Surrogacy contract sample [PDF]. https://media.npr.org/documents/2015/july/Surrogacy_contract_sample_070215.pdf Ovu.com. (n.d.). Surrogacy in Greece: Programs, costs, law, fertility clinics. https://ovu.com/fertility-insights/surrogacy-in-greece-programs-costs-law-fertility-clinics Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. (2017). Recommendations for practices using gestational carriers [PDF]. https://www.asrm.org/globalassets/_asrm/practice-guidance/practice-guidelines/pdf/recommendations-for-practices-using-gestational-carriers.pdf Surrogacy in Canada Online. (n.d.). Types of surrogates. https://surrogacy.ca/surrogates/types-of-surrogates/ UK Department of Health & Social Care.(n.d.).Surrogacy Bill: Explanatory notes [PDF]. https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20250109123633mp_/https://cloud-platform-e218f50a4812967ba1215eaecede923f.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/sites/30/2023/03/Surrogacy-Bill-explanatory-notes-1.pdf The Sperm Bank of California, Identity-Release Program Requests, https://www.thespermbankofca.org/family-services/identity-release-program/identity-release-program-requests/ Library of Congress. (2020, March 24) . Israel : Exclusion of single men and same-sex male spouses with genetic affinity for the newborn from surrogacy agreements held unconstitutional. Global Legal Monitor. https://www.loc.gov/item/global-legal-monitor/2020-03-24/israel-exclusion-of-single-men-and-same-sex-male-spouses-with-genetic-affinity-for-the-newborn-from-surrogacy-agreements-held-unconstitutional/ Igiehon, O. (2021, January 18). Should the UK law on surrogacy be reformed? New Law Journal. https://www.newlawjournal.co.uk/content/should-the-uk-law-on-surrogacy-be-reformed- Library of Congress. (2021, July 29). Israel: Supreme Court authorizes surrogacy arrangements for gay men. Global Legal Monitor. https://www.loc.gov/item/global-legal-monitor/2021-07-29/israel-supreme-court-authorizes-surrogacy-arrangements-for-gay-men/ Child Identity Protection. (2021, October). Children’s right to identity in Greece [PDF]. https://www.child-identity.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/greece.pdf United Nations Population Fund. (2023, December 9). Human rights require bodily autonomy for all – at all times. https://www.unfpa.org/press/human-rights-require-bodily-autonomy-all-%E2%80%93-all-times AP News. (2024, May 24). Greece will ban having children via surrogacy for single men and male same-sex couples. https://apnews.com/article/greece-surrogacy-samesex-single-men-df992d4a44094e1f36cb40569fcb7b7d OUTtv. (2024, May 24). Greece prohibits surrogacy for gay and single men. https://www.out.tv/en_IE/news/greece-prohibits-surrogacy-for-gay-and-single-men | - |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/98484 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 人工生殖技術的發展,使得人類得以突破先天生理機能的限制,藉由科學與醫療手段實現原本無法達成的生育目標。而這不僅改變了傳統對於生殖與親子關係的理解,也對既有法律體系與倫理規範帶來前所未有的挑戰。人工生殖領域中,直至今日仍為各國普遍關注與爭議的重要議題,即是代孕生殖的開放與否。我國針對代理孕母,雖已歷經多次政策討論與立法草案的提出,惟迄今仍未能就代孕生殖之合法性與規範模式達成明確結論。此應係源自於社會中長期存在著對代理孕母的疑慮與不安。然而,作為民主憲政的國家,國家決策不應僅止於回應多數意見的壓力,更應從憲法的視角,審慎檢視代理孕母與基本權保障之間的關聯,進一步作成合憲的決定。
在憲法此一命題下,代理孕母的討論可分為兩個層次。一是人民究竟有無透過憲法生育權主張進行代孕生殖的可能,以及人民決定成為代孕者是否為憲法所許。二是,若肯認人民對代孕生殖之近用受到憲法的保障,則國家如何在規範制定或制度運作上,遵守憲法設下的行為要求。就此,既包含國家對基本權的正當干預,也包括國家對保護義務的履行。由於代理孕母所涉及的,是多方基本權衝突與保障的問題,也因此,在此議題的探討上,不應僅止於「開放或禁止」的二元框架,更應思考如何在兼顧多元權利與社會利益的基礎上,進行制度的規劃。本文將依照此脈絡,從學理上進行分析,並以希臘、以色列、英國及美國加州的經驗為鏡,就我國在面對代孕所涉及之憲法評價與制度設計時,應採取之決策方向,提出具體建議。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | The development of assisted reproductive technologies has enabled humanity to transcend inherent physiological limitations and, through scientific and medical means, achieve reproductive goals that were previously unattainable. This evolution not only transforms the traditional understanding of reproduction and parent-child relationships but also presents unprecedented challenges to existing legal systems and ethical frameworks. Among the issues in the field of assisted reproduction, the question of whether surrogacy should be permitted continues to be a matter of widespread attention and controversy across many countries.
In Taiwan, although there have been multiple rounds of policy discussions and the introduction of legislative proposals regarding surrogacy, to date, no clear consensus has been reached concerning the legality of surrogacy and the appropriate regulatory model. This stalemate appears to stem from the longstanding societal apprehension and unease surrounding surrogacy arrangements. Nevertheless, as a democratic and constitutional state, governmental decision-making should not merely yield to the pressures of majority opinion; rather, it must carefully examine the relationship between surrogacy and the protection of fundamental rights from a constitutional perspective, and further make decisions that are consistent with constitutional principles. Under this constitutional framework, the discussion of surrogacy can be divided into two levels. First, whether individuals may invoke the constitutional right to procreation as a basis to claim access to surrogacy, and whether the decision to become a surrogate is protected under the Constitution. Second, if it is acknowledged that access to surrogacy is encompassed within constitutionally protected rights, how the state, in establishing regulations or implementing policies, should adhere to the requirements imposed by the Constitution. This includes not only the legitimacy of state restrictions on fundamental rights but also the fulfillment of the state's duty to protect those rights. Given that surrogacy inherently involves conflicts and tensions among multiple fundamental rights, its consideration should not be confined to a binary framework of simply “permitting or prohibiting.” Rather, it requires thoughtful institutional design that balances diverse individual rights and societal interests. In this context, this article undertakes an analysis from a theoretical perspective and, drawing on the experiences of Greece, Israel, the United Kingdom, and California in the United States, offers concrete recommendations on the policy directions that Taiwan should adopt in evaluating and designing its surrogacy regulations within a constitutional framework. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Submitted by admin ntu (admin@lib.ntu.edu.tw) on 2025-08-14T16:17:48Z No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2025-08-14T16:17:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 謝辭 I
摘要 III ABSTRACT IV 簡目 VI 詳目 VII 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景 1 第二節 研究過程 3 第二章 代孕的爭議與管制 6 第一節 代理孕母的起源與發展 6 壹、代理孕母的意義 6 貳、代理孕母的起源「借腹生子」 6 參、代理孕母的種類 7 第二節 代孕長久以來的爭議 9 壹、代孕合法化與否 10 貳、代孕有償與否 14 參、小結 17 第三節 我國代孕的管制現況 18 壹、相關立法沿革 18 貳、代理孕母公民審議會議 20 參、我國代孕現況 25 肆、現行規範可能產生的風險 27 第四節 小結:現行既有規範不足回應社會的需求 30 第三章 代理孕母與憲法的關係 32 第一節 代孕行為涉及的基本權利 32 壹、憲法上未列舉基本權 32 貳、生育權 36 參、家庭權 41 肆、身體自主權 45 伍、子女獲知血統來源權 48 陸、小結 52 第二節 現行規範的合憲性檢驗 53 壹、基本權的限制 54 貳、形式審查 55 參、實質審查 57 肆、小結 59 第三節 代孕與國家保護義務 60 壹、國家保護義務的憲法基礎 60 貳、國家保護義務的適用 69 參、國家保護義務與代孕法制 75 肆、小結:代孕法制的形塑有賴於憲法保護義務的遵循 81 第四章 以比較法上代孕法制為借鏡 83 第一節 比較法上的代孕法制 83 壹、希臘 83 貳、以色列 93 參、英國 101 肆、美國加州 114 第二節 比較法觀察下的制度啟示 126 壹、國家權力的分工態樣 126 貳、代孕法制的具體內容 129 第三節 113年人工生殖法修正草案評析 134 壹、代孕規範 134 貳、代孕機制 140 參、制度評析 143 第五章 結論:以基本權保障作為代孕制度決策的基礎 150 參考資料 154 附錄 169 | - |
| dc.language.iso | zh_TW | - |
| dc.subject | 代理孕母 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 代孕法制 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 基本權 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 國家保護義務 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 人工生殖法修正草案 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Fundamental Rights | en |
| dc.subject | Surrogacy | en |
| dc.subject | Draft Amendments to the Assisted Reproduction Act | en |
| dc.subject | The Protective Obligation of Fundamental Rights | en |
| dc.subject | Surrogacy Framework | en |
| dc.title | 從憲法基本權談代孕法制的建構 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Constructing the Legal Framework for Surrogacy from the Perspective of Constitutional Fundamental Rights | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | - |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 113-2 | - |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | - |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 官曉薇;林昀嫺 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | Hsiao-Wei Kuan;Yun-Hsien Lin | en |
| dc.subject.keyword | 代理孕母,代孕法制,基本權,國家保護義務,人工生殖法修正草案, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Surrogacy,Surrogacy Framework,Fundamental Rights,The Protective Obligation of Fundamental Rights,Draft Amendments to the Assisted Reproduction Act, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 179 | - |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202502740 | - |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(限校園內公開) | - |
| dc.date.accepted | 2025-08-05 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 法律學院 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 法律學系 | - |
| dc.date.embargo-lift | 2025-08-15 | - |
| 顯示於系所單位: | 法律學系 | |
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