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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 丁宗蘇 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Tzung-Su Ding | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 江銓耀 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author | Chuan-Yao Chiang | en |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-08-14T16:12:50Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2025-08-15 | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2025-08-14 | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2025 | - |
| dc.date.submitted | 2025-07-30 | - |
| dc.identifier.citation | 丁宗蘇(1993)。玉山地區成熟林之鳥類群聚生態。碩士論文，國立臺灣大學動物學研究所。
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/98462 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 在氣候暖化的趨勢下，生物往往會遷移至較高緯度或較高海拔地區。臺灣為一座具有明顯海拔梯度的島嶼，提供了理想場域以探討生物對氣候變遷的反應。近年玉山變化與全島趨勢不明，是當前急需釐清的空缺，因此本研究結合玉山地區的長期重複調查資料與全島範圍的臺灣繁殖鳥類大調查(BBS Taiwan)公民科學資料，評估臺灣繁殖鳥類海拔分布的時空變化趨勢。玉山地區的分析資料涵蓋1992年、2014年與2024年三次重複調查，針對中高海拔山區鳥種，計算其加權平均海拔及分布上下界，評估其分布變化。在47個樣站中，於2024年共記錄到69種繁殖鳥類、16,552隻次；相較於1992與2014年的兩次調查結果，2種鳥類消失、出現8種新記錄種，1992年與2024年、2014年與2024年中分別有49種、54種的鳥類可供海拔分布變遷比對。分析顯示，相較1992年，2024年物種海拔分布中心平均上升154.89公尺，其中69%的物種有顯著上升趨勢，11%呈現顯著下降；若以2014年為基準，平均上升83.78公尺，有50%的物種顯著上升，9%顯著下降。BBS Taiwan的資料分析則涵蓋2011年至2022年位於海拔1000公尺以上的調查樣點。篩選資料充足的物種後，共納入49種、128,420筆紀錄。結果顯示，這49個鳥種在2011年至2022年，平均海拔分布中心上升79.91公尺， 31%物種呈現顯著上升趨勢，另有6%顯著下降。與其他熱帶地區研究結果相比，臺灣中高海拔鳥類上升幅度更為明顯，顯示高海拔物種受到的氣候壓力更為強烈，並面臨更高的滅絕風險。整體而言，本研究證實繁殖鳥類在氣候變遷影響下已出現明顯的海拔上升趨勢，顯示臺灣生物分布在氣候變遷下正面臨顯著改變，極需持續監測與保育行動。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Global warming is pushing species upslope or poleward. Taiwan’s steep elevational gradient makes it ideal for detecting such shifts. Recent changes in the Yushan region and island-wide trends remain unclear. This study integrated long-term survey data from Yushan (1992, 2014, 2024) and citizen science data from BBS Taiwan (2011–2022) to assess elevational shifts in breeding birds. In 2024, Yushan recorded 69 species and 16,552 individuals; 8 species were newly recorded, while 2 were no longer detected. Between 1992 and 2024, the elevational centers rose by an average of 154.89 meters, with 69% showing significant upward shifts and 11% significantly moving downslope. From 2014 to 2024, the average shift was 83.78 meters, with 50% of species significantly shifting upward and 9% significantly downward. The BBS Taiwan dataset included 49 species and 128,420 records from sites above 1,000 meters. Between 2011 and 2022, species’ elevational centers rose by an average of 79.91 meters, with 31% showing significant upward shifts and 6% significantly moving downslope. These results indicate that montane birds respond rapidly to climate change in Taiwan, with stronger upslope shifts than in other regions. These results prove ongoing climate-driven range shifts and underscore the need for long-term monitoring and conservation efforts. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Submitted by admin ntu (admin@lib.ntu.edu.tw) on 2025-08-14T16:12:50Z No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2025-08-14T16:12:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 目次
口試委員會審定書 i 謝辭 ii 摘要 iii Abstract iv 目次 v 圖次 vii 表次 viii 前言 1 材料與方法 5 一、玉山現地調查資料 5 1. 研究區域 5 2. 研究方法 6 二、 公民科學資料 12 1. 研究區域 12 2. 研究方法 13 結果 16 一、 玉山現地調查資料 16 二、 臺灣繁殖鳥類大調查—公民科學資料 18 討論 20 一、 臺灣繁殖鳥類海拔分布變化趨勢 20 二、 玉山現地調查資料 20 1. 鳥種海拔分布變化的可能原因探討 20 2. 影響鳥類海拔分布變化的環境與生物因子 22 3. 物種分布變化與預期結果差異的可能原因 23 三、 臺灣繁殖鳥類大調查—公民科學資料 24 四、 與國際其他山區的相關研究結果比較 25 五、 氣候變遷下高海拔鳥類的保育意涵 27 結論 29 參考文獻 30 附錄一、玉山現地調查鳥種名錄 77 附錄二、2024年玉山調查中估計密度用有效察覺距離 81 附錄三、玉山現地調查鳥種於各樣站密度表(1992、2014、2024年) 85 | - |
| dc.language.iso | zh_TW | - |
| dc.subject | 氣候變遷 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 海拔分布 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 繁殖鳥類 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 公民科學 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | citizen science | en |
| dc.subject | Climate Change | en |
| dc.subject | elevation range shifts | en |
| dc.subject | breeding birds | en |
| dc.title | 以重複調查資料及公民科學資料探討氣候變遷對於臺灣繁殖鳥類分布影響 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Altitudinal Range Shifts of Breeding Birds in Taiwan: A Synthesis of Long-Term Surveys and Citizen Science Data | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | - |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 113-2 | - |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | - |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 許富雄;林瑞興;陳一菁;林政道 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | Fu-Hsiung Hsu;Ruey-Shing Lin;I-Ching Chen;Cheng-Tao Lin | en |
| dc.subject.keyword | 氣候變遷,海拔分布,繁殖鳥類,公民科學, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Climate Change,elevation range shifts,breeding birds,citizen science, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 96 | - |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202503046 | - |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(限校園內公開) | - |
| dc.date.accepted | 2025-08-01 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 森林環境暨資源學系 | - |
| dc.date.embargo-lift | 2025-08-15 | - |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 森林環境暨資源學系 | |
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