請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件：
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/98355完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 黃國芳 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Kuo-Fang Huang | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 戴育聰 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author | Yu-Tsung Tai | en |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-08-04T16:08:43Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2025-08-05 | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2025-08-04 | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2025 | - |
| dc.date.submitted | 2025-07-31 | - |
| dc.identifier.citation | Aihemaiti, A., Gao, Y., Meng, Y., Chen, X., Liu, J., Xiang, H., Xu, Y., & Jiang, J. (2020). Review of plant-vanadium physiological interactions, bioaccumulation, and bioremediation of vanadium-contaminated sites. Science of the Total Environment, 712, 135637.
Alibert, C., & Kinsley, L. (2008). A 170‐year Sr/Ca and Ba/Ca coral record from the western Pacific warm pool: 2. A window into variability of the New Ireland Coastal Undercurrent. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 113(C6). Alibert, C., Kinsley, L., Fallon, S. J., McCulloch, M. T., Berkelmans, R., & McAllister, F. (2003). Source of trace element variability in Great Barrier Reef corals affected by the Burdekin flood plumes. Geochimica et cosmochimica acta, 67(2), 231-246. Alleman, L. Y., Veron, A. J., Church, T. M., Flegal, A. R., & Hamelin, B. (1999). Invasion of the abyssal North Atlantic by modern anthropogenic lead. Geophysical Research Letters, 26(10), 1477-1480. Almeida, E., Diamantino, T. C., & De Sousa, O. (2007). Marine paints: the particular case of antifouling paints. Progress in organic coatings, 59(1), 2-20. Amiel, A. J., Friedman, G. M., & Miller, D. S. (1973a). Distribution and nature of incorporation of trace elements in modern aragonitic corals. Sedimentology, 20(1), 47-64. Amiel, A. J., Miller, D. S., & Friedman, G. M. (1973b). Incorporation of uranium in modern corals. Sedimentology, 20(4), 523-528. Ammann, A. A. (2007). Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP MS): a versatile tool. Journal of mass spectrometry, 42(4), 419-427. Anu, G., Kumar, N. C., Jayalakshmi, K. J., & Nair, S. M. (2007). Monitoring of heavy metal partitioning in reef corals of Lakshadweep Archipelago, Indian Ocean. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 128(1), 195-208. Bach, L., Nielsen, M. H., & Bollwerk, S. M. (2017). Environmental impact of submarine rock blasting and dredging operations in an Arctic harbor area: dispersal and bioavailability of sediment-associated heavy metals. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 228(6), 198. Bai, X., Luo, L., Tian, H., Liu, S., Hao, Y., Zhao, S., Lin, S., Zhu, C., Guo, Z., & Lv, Y. (2021). Atmospheric vanadium emission inventory from both anthropogenic and natural sources in China. Environmental Science & Technology, 55(17), 11568-11578. Baker, J., Peate, D., Waight, T., & Meyzen, C. (2004). Pb isotopic analysis of standards and samples using a 207Pb–204Pb double spike and thallium to correct for mass bias with a double-focusing MC-ICP-MS. Chemical Geology, 211(3-4), 275-303. Barakat, S. A., Al-Rousan, S., & Al-Trabeen, M. S. (2015). Use of scleractinian corals to indicate marine pollution in the northern Gulf of Aqaba, Jordan. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 187(2), 42. Barker, S., Cacho, I., Benway, H., & Tachikawa, K. (2005). Planktonic foraminiferal Mg/Ca as a proxy for past oceanic temperatures: a methodological overview and data compilation for the Last Glacial Maximum. Quaternary Science Reviews, 24(7-9), 821-834. Beyer, J., Trannum, H. C., Bakke, T., Hodson, P. V., & Collier, T. K. (2016). Environmental effects of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill: A review. Marine pollution bulletin, 110(1), 28-51. Bi, X. Y., Li, Z. G., Wang, S. X., Zhang, L., Xu, R., Liu, J. L., Yang, H. M., & Guo, M. Z. (2017). Lead isotopic compositions of selected coals, Pb/Zn ores and fuels in China and the application for source tracing. Environmental science & technology, 51(22), 13502-13508. Blossom, N. (2007). Copper in the ocean environment. Am Chemet Corp, 1-8. Bollhöfer, A., & Rosman, K. J. R. (2000). Isotopic source signatures for atmospheric lead: the Southern Hemisphere. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 64(19), 3251-3262. Bollhöfer, A., & Rosman, K. J. R. (2001). Isotopic source signatures for atmospheric lead: the Northern Hemisphere. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 65(11), 1727-1740. Bollhöfer, A., & Rosman, K. J. R. (2002). The temporal stability in lead isotopic signatures at selected sites in the Southern and Northern Hemispheres. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 66(8), 1375-1386. Bolton, A., Goodkin, N. F., Hughen, K., Ostermann, D. R., Vo, S. T., & Phan, H. K. (2014). Paired Porites coral Sr/Ca and δ18O from the western South China Sea: Proxy calibration of sea surface temperature and precipitation. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 410, 233-243. Boyle, E. A., Lee, J. M., Echegoyen, Y., Noble, A., Moos, S., Carrasco, G., Zhao, N., Kayser, R., Zhang, J., Gamo, T., Obata, H., & Norisuye, K. (2014). Anthropogenic lead emissions in the ocean: The evolving global experiment. Oceanography, 27(1), 69-75. Boyle, E. A., Sclater, F. R., & Edmond, J. M. (1977). The distribution of dissolved copper in the Pacific. Earth and planetary science letters, 37(1), 38-54. Boyle, E. A., Zurbrick, C., Lee, J. M., Till, R., Till, C. P., Zhang, J., & Flegal, A. R. (2020). Lead and lead isotopes in the US GEOTRACES East Pacific zonal transect (GEOTRACES GP16). Marine Chemistry, 227, 103892. Brandl, S. J., Rasher, D. B., Côté, I. M., Casey, J. M., Darling, E. S., Lefcheck, J. S., & Duffy, J. E. (2019). Coral reef ecosystem functioning: eight core processes and the role of biodiversity. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 17(8), 445-454. Bridgestock, L., Rehkämper, M., van de Flierdt, T., Paul, M., Milne, A., Lohan, M. C., & Achterberg, E. P. (2018). The distribution of lead concentrations and isotope compositions in the eastern Tropical Atlantic Ocean. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 225, 36-51. Cahyarini, S. Y., Pfeiffer, M., Nurhati, I. S., Aldrian, E., Dullo, W. C., & Hetzinger, S. (2014). Twentieth century sea surface temperature and salinity variations at Timor inferred from paired coral δ18O and Sr/Ca measurements.Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 119(7), 4593-4604. Cantwell, H. (2019). Blanks in Method Validation—Supplement to Eurachem Guide the Fitness for Purpose of Analytical Methods. Eurachem: Middlesex, UK. Cao, X., Diao, M., Zhang, B., Liu, H., Wang, S., & Yang, M. (2017). Spatial distribution of vanadium and microbial community responses in surface soil of Panzhihua mining and smelting area, China. Chemosphere, 183, 9-17. Carilli, J. E., Prouty, N. G., Hughen, K. A., & Norris, R. D. (2009). Century-scale records of land-based activities recorded in Mesoamerican coral cores. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 58(12), 1835-1842. Filho, C. V. S. M., dos Santos, W. P., de Kikuchi, R. K., & Hatje, V. (2012). Decontamination procedure for trace elements determination in coral skeleton samples. Microchemical Journal, 102, 123-129. Carr, L., & Mendelsohn, R. (2003). Valuing coral reefs: a travel cost analysis of the Great Barrier Reef. AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment, 32(5), 353-357. Carriquiry, J. D., & Villaescusa, J. A. (2010). Coral Cd/Ca and Mn/Ca records of ENSO variability in the Gulf of California. Climate of the Past, 6(3), 401-410. Chan, I., Hung, J. J., Peng, S. H., Tseng, L. C., Ho, T. Y., & Hwang, J. S. (2014). Comparison of metal accumulation in the azooxanthellate scleractinian coral (Tubastraea coccinea) from different polluted environments. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 85(2), 648-658. Chen, C. H., Liu, T. K., Yang, T. F., & Chen, Y.–G. (1994). Geologic map of Taiwan – Lanyu. Central Geological Survey. Chen, C. S., & Chen, Y. L. (2003). The rainfall characteristics of Taiwan. Monthly Weather Review, 131(7), 1323-1341. Chen, L., Zhou, M., Wang, J., Zhang, Z., Duan, C., Wang, X., Zhao, S., Bai, X., Li, Z., Li, Z., & Fang, L. (2022). A global meta-analysis of heavy metal (loid) s pollution in soils near copper mines: Evaluation of pollution level and probabilistic health risks. Science of the Total Environment, 835, 155441. Chen, M., Boyle, E. A., Jiang, S., Liu, Q., Zhang, J., Wang, X., & Zhou, K. (2023). Dissolved lead (Pb) concentrations and Pb isotope ratios along the East China Sea and Kuroshio transect—evidence for isopycnal transport and particle exchange. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 128(2), e2022JC019423. Chen, M., Carrasco, G., Zhao, N., Wang, X., Lee, J. N., Tanzil, J. T., Annammala, K. V., Poh, S. C., Lauro, F. M., Ziegler, A. D., Duangnamon, D., & Boyle, E. A. (2023). Boundary exchange completes the marine Pb cycle jigsaw. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 120(6), e2213163120. Chen, M., Goodkin, N. F., Boyle, E. A., Switzer, A. D., & Bolton, A. (2016). Lead in the western South China Sea: Evidence of atmospheric deposition and upwelling. Geophysical Research Letters, 43(9), 4490-4499. Chen, M., Lee, J. M., Nurhati, I. S., Switzer, A. D., & Boyle, E. A. (2015). Isotopic record of lead in Singapore Straits during the last 50 years: Spatial and temporal variations. Marine Chemistry, 168, 49-59. Chen, T. R., Yu, K. F., Li, S., Price, G. J., Shi, Q., & Wei, G. J. (2010). Heavy metal pollution recorded in Porites corals from Daya Bay, northern South China Sea. Marine Environmental Research, 70(3-4), 318-326. Chen, W. H., Ren, H., Chiang, J. C., Wang, Y. L., Cai-Li, R. Y., Chen, Y. C., Shen, C. C., Taylor, F. W., DeCarlo, T. M., Wu, C. R., Mii, H. S., & Wang, X. T. (2023). Increased tropical South Pacific western boundary current transport over the past century. Nature Geoscience, 16(7), 590-596. Chen, X., Wei, G., Deng, W., Liu, Y., Sun, Y., Zeng, T., & Xie, L. (2015). Decadal variations in trace metal concentrations on a coral reef: Evidence from a 159 year record of Mn, Cu, and V in a Porites coral from the northern South China Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(1), 405-416. Cheng, H., & Hu, Y. (2010). Lead (Pb) isotopic fingerprinting and its applications in lead pollution studies in China: a review. Environmental pollution, 158(5), 1134-1146. Chien, C. T., Ho, T. Y., Sanborn, M. E., Yin, Q. Z., & Paytan, A. (2017). Lead concentrations and isotopic compositions in the Western Philippine Sea. Marine Chemistry, 189, 10-16. Chow, T. J., & Johnstone, M. S. (1965). Lead isotopes in gasoline and aerosols of Los Angeles basin, California. Science, 147(3657), 502-503. Cobb, K., Cole, J., Lough, J., & Tudhope, S. (2008). Annually-banded corals as climate proxies, ‘White Paper’ for Trieste Meeting. Collier, R. W. (1984). Particulate and dissolved vanadium in the North Pacific Ocean. Nature, 309(5967), 441-444. Cole, A. J., Pratchett, M. S., & Jones, G. P. (2008). Diversity and functional importance of coral‐feeding fishes on tropical coral reefs. Fish and Fisheries, 9(3), 286-307. Cole, J. E., Dunbar, R. B., McClanahan, T. R., & Muthiga, N. A. (2000). Tropical Pacific forcing of decadal SST variability in the western Indian Ocean over the past two centuries. Science, 287(5453), 617-619. Collin, S., Baskar, A., Geevarghese, D. M., Ali, M. N. V. S., Bahubali, P., Choudhary, R., Lvov, V., Tovar, G. I., Senatov, F., Koppala, S., & Swamiappan, S. (2022). Bioaccumulation of lead (Pb) and its effects in plants: A review. Journal of Hazardous Materials Letters, 3, 100064. Cohen, A. L., & McConnaughey, T. A. (2003). Geochemical perspectives on coral mineralization. Reviews in mineralogy and geochemistry, 54(1), 151-187. Cuny-Guirriec, K., Douville, E., Reynaud, S., Allemand, D., Bordier, L., Canesi, M., Mazzoli, C., Taviani, M., Canese, S., McCulloch, M., Trotter, J., Rico-Esenaro, S. D., Sanchez-Cabeza, J. A., Ruiz-Fernández, A. C., Carricart-Ganivet, J. P., Scott, P. M., Sadekov, A., & Montagna, P. (2019). Coral Li/Mg thermometry: caveats and constraints. Chemical Geology, 523, 162-178. Cwynar, L. C. (1978). Recent history of fire and vegetation from laminated sediment of Greenleaf Lake, Algonquin Park, Ontario. Canadian Journal of Botany, 56(1), 10-21. D’Olivo, J. P., & McCulloch, M. (2017). Response of coral calcification and calcifying fluid composition to thermally induced bleaching stress. Scientific reports, 7(1), 2207. D'Olivo, J. P., Ellwood, G., DeCarlo, T. M., & McCulloch, M. T. (2019). Deconvolving the long-term impacts of ocean acidification and warming on coral biomineralisation. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 526, 115785. David, C. P. (2003). Heavy metal concentrations in growth bands of corals: a record of mine tailings input through time (Marinduque Island, Philippines). Marine Pollution Bulletin, 46(2), 187-196. Dar, M. A., & Mohammed, T. A. A. (2006). Bio-mineralization processes and heavy metal incorporations in the scleractinian coral skeletons, Red Sea, Egypt. Egypt J Aquat Res, 32(Special Issue), 87-104. Desenfant, F., Veron, A. J., Camoin, G. F., & Nyberg, J. (2006). Reconstruction of pollutant lead invasion into the tropical North Atlantic during the twentieth century. Coral Reefs, 25(3), 473-484. Díaz-Somoano, M., Suárez-Ruiz, I., Alonso, J. I. G., Encinar, J. R., López-Antón, M. A., & Martínez-Tarazona, M. R. (2007). Lead isotope ratios in Spanish coals of different characteristics and origin. International Journal of Coal Geology, 71(1), 28-36. Díaz-Somoano, M., Kylander, M. E., López-Antón, M. A., Suárez-Ruiz, I., Martínez-Tarazona, M. R., Ferrat, M., ... & Weiss, D. J. (2009). Stable lead isotope compositions in selected coals from around the world and implications for present day aerosol source tracing. Environmental Science & Technology, 43(4), 1078-1085. Dodge, R. E., & Gilbert, T. R. (1984). Chronology of lead pollution contained in banded coral skeletons. Marine Biology, 82(1), 9-13. Druffel, E. R. (1997). Pulses of rapid ventilation in the North Atlantic surface ocean during the past century. Science, 275(5305), 1454-1457. Dunlap, C. E., Alpers, C. N., Bouse, R., Taylor, H. E., Unruh, D. M., & Flegal, A. R. (2008). The persistence of lead from past gasoline emissions and mining drainage in a large riparian system: Evidence from lead isotopes in the Sacramento River, California. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 72(24), 5935-5948. Echegoyen, Y., Boyle, E. A., Lee, J. M., Gamo, T., Obata, H., & Norisuye, K. (2014). Recent distribution of lead in the Indian Ocean reflects the impact of regional emissions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111(43), 15328-15331. Fallon, S. J., White, J. C., & McCulloch, M. T. (2002). Porites corals as recorders of mining and environmental impacts: Misima Island, Papua New Guinea. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 66(1), 45-62. Falini, G., Fermani, S., & Goffredo, S. (2015, October). Coral biomineralization: A focus on intra-skeletal organic matrix and calcification. In Seminars in cell & developmental biology (Vol. 46, pp. 17-26). Academic Press. Farmer, G. T., & Cook, J. (2013). Climate change science: A modern synthesis: Volume 1-The physical climate (Vol. 1). Springer Science & Business Media. Farfan, G. A., Apprill, A., Cohen, A., DeCarlo, T. M., Post, J. E., Waller, R. G., & Hansel, C. M. (2022). Crystallographic and chemical signatures in coral skeletal aragonite. Coral Reefs, 41(1), 19-34. Faure, G. (1977). Principles of isotope geology. Fallon, S. J., McCulloch, M. T., & Alibert, C. (2003). Examining water temperature proxies in Porites corals from the Great Barrier Reef: a cross-shelf comparison. Coral Reefs, 22(4), 389-404. Felis, T., & Pätzold, J. (2004). Climate reconstructions from annually banded corals. Global environmental change in the ocean and on land, 205-227. Felis, T., Suzuki, A., Kuhnert, H., Dima, M., Lohmann, G., & Kawahata, H. (2009). Subtropical coral reveals abrupt early-twentieth-century freshening in the western North Pacific Ocean. Geology, 37(6), 527-530. Fishwick, M. P., Ussher, S. J., Sedwick, P. N., Lohan, M. C., Worsfold, P. J., Buck, K. N., & Church, T. M. (2018). Impact of surface ocean conditions and aerosol provenance on the dissolution of aerosol manganese, cobalt, nickel and lead in seawater. Marine chemistry, 198, 28-43. Flegal, A. R. (1986). Lead in tropical marine systems: A review. Science of the Total Environment, 58(1-2), 1-8. Foley, J. A., DeFries, R., Asner, G. P., Barford, C., Bonan, G., Carpenter, S. R., Chapin, F. S., Coe, M. T., Daily, G. C., Gibbs, H. K., Helkowski, J. H., Holloway, T., Howard, E. A., Kucharik, C. J., Monfreda, C., Patz, J. A., Prentice, I. C., Ramankutty, N., & Snyder, P. K. (2005). Global consequences of land use. science, 309(5734), 570-574. Fowell, S. E., Foster, G. L., Ries, J. B., Castillo, K. D., De La Vega, E., Tyrrell, T., Donald, H. K., & Chalk, T. B. (2018). Historical trends in pH and carbonate biogeochemistry on the Belize Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System. Geophysical Research Letters, 45(7), 3228-3237. Fowell, S. E., Sandford, K., Stewart, J. A., Castillo, K. D., Ries, J. B., & Foster, G. L. (2016). Intrareef variations in Li/Mg and Sr/Ca sea surface temperature proxies in the Caribbean reef‐building coral Siderastrea siderea. Paleoceanography, 31(10), 1315-1329. Gagnon, A. C., Adkins, J. F., & Erez, J. (2012). Seawater transport during coral biomineralization. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 329, 150-161. Gale, N. H. (1996). A new method for extracting and purifying lead from difficult matrices for isotopic analysis. Analytica Chimica Acta, 332(1), 15-21. Galochkina, M., Cohen, A. L., Oppo, D. W., Mollica, N., & Horton, F. (2023). Coral Sr‐U Thermometry Tracks Ocean Temperature and Reconciles Sr/Ca Discrepancies Caused by Rayleigh Fractionation. Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, 38(7), e2022PA004541. Gilbert, P. U., Bergmann, K. D., Boekelheide, N., Tambutté, S., Mass, T., Marin, F., Adkins, J. F., Erez, J., Cilbert, B., Knutson, V., Cantine, M., Hernández, J. O., & Knoll, A. H. (2022). Biomineralization: Integrating mechanism and evolutionary history. Science Advances, 8(10), eabl9653. Good, A. M., & Bahr, K. D. (2021). The coral conservation crisis: interacting local and global stressors reduce reef resiliency and create challenges for conservation solutions. SN applied sciences, 3(3), 312. Grottoli, A. G., & Eakin, C. M. (2007). A review of modern coral δ18O and Δ14C proxy records. Earth-Science Reviews, 81(1-2), 67-91. Grottoli, A. G., & Wellington, G. M. (1999). Effect of light and zooplankton on skeletal δ13C values in the eastern Pacific corals Pavona clavus and Pavona gigantea. Coral Reefs, 18(1), 29-41. Guan, Y., Hohn, S., Wild, C., & Merico, A. (2020). Vulnerability of global coral reef habitat suitability to ocean warming, acidification and eutrophication. Global Change Biology, 26(10), 5646-5660. Guo, N., Jiang, W., Yu, K., Zhao, J. X., Song, Y., Feng, Y. X., Han, Y., & Gu, T. (2023). Coral reveals a transition in sources of seawater vanadium from submarine groundwater discharge to upwelling in the northern South China Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 128(11), e2023JC020104. Gustafsson, J. P. (2019). Vanadium geochemistry in the biogeosphere–speciation, solid-solution interactions, and ecotoxicity. Applied geochemistry, 102, 1-25. Guzmán, H. M., & Jarvis, K. E. (1996). Vanadium century record from Caribbean reef corals: a tracer of oil pollution in Panama. Ambio, 25. Halla, J. (2018). Pb isotopes–a multi-function tool for assessing tectonothermal events and crust-mantle recycling at late Archaean convergent margins. Lithos, 320, 207-221. Han, B. C., Jeng, W. L., Hung, T. C., & Jeng, M. S. (1994). Copper intake and healththreat by consuming seafood from copper‐contaminated coastal environments in taiwan. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 13(5), 775-780. Hamelin, B., Ferrand, J. L., Alleman, L., Nicolas, E., & Veron, A. (1997). Isotopic evidence of pollutant lead transport from North America to the subtropical North Atlantic gyre. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 61(20), 4423-4428. Heller, M. I., & Croot, P. L. (2015). Copper speciation and distribution in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean. Marine Chemistry, 173, 253-268. Ho, P., Lee, J. M., Heller, M. I., Lam, P. J., & Shiller, A. M. (2018). The distribution of dissolved and particulate Mo and V along the US GEOTRACES East Pacific Zonal Transect (GP16): The roles of oxides and biogenic particles in their distributions in the oxygen deficient zone and the hydrothermal plume. Marine Chemistry, 201, 242-255. Hoegh-Guldberg, O. (2011). Coral reef ecosystems and anthropogenic climate change. Regional Environmental Change, 11(Suppl 1), 215-227. Holmden, C., Panchuk, K., & Finney, S. C. (2012). Tightly coupled records of Ca and C isotope changes during the Hirnantian glaciation event in an epeiric sea setting. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 98, 94-106. Hope, B. K. (2008). A dynamic model for the global cycling of anthropogenic vanadium. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 22(4). Horta-Puga, G. (2017). Geochemical partitioning of lead in biogenic carbonate sediments in a coral reef depositional environment. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 116(1-2), 71-79. Horta-Puga, G., & Carriquiry, J. D. (2014). The last two centuries of lead pollution in the southern Gulf of Mexico recorded in the annual bands of the scleractinian coral Orbicella faveolata. Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 92(5), 567-573. Hsieh, Y. T., Paver, R., Tanzil, J. T., Bridgestock, L., Lee, J. N., & Henderson, G. M. (2022). Multi-colony calibration of barium isotopes between shallow-water coral skeletons and in-situ seawater: Implications for paleo proxies. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 580, 117369. Hsu, S. C., Liu, S. C., Jeng, W. L., Chou, C. C., Hsu, R. T., Huang, Y. T., & Chen, Y. W. (2006). Lead isotope ratios in ambient aerosols from Taipei, Taiwan: Identifying long-range transport of airborne Pb from the Yangtze Delta. Atmospheric Environment, 40(28), 5393-5404. Hsu, S. C., Liu, S. C., Huang, Y. T., Lung, S. C. C., Tsai, F., Tu, J. Y., & Kao, S. J. (2008). A criterion for identifying Asian dust events based on Al concentration data collected from northern Taiwan between 2002 and early 2007. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 113(D18). Hsu, S. C., Wong, G. T., Gong, G. C., Shiah, F. K., Huang, Y. T., Kao, S. J., Tsai, F., Lung, S. C. C., Lin, F. J., Lin, I. I., Hung, C. C., & Tseng, C. M. (2010). Sources, solubility, and dry deposition of aerosol trace elements over the East China Sea. Marine Chemistry, 120(1-4), 116-127. Hu, C. H. (2007). The Articulation of Modern Fetishisms and Indigenous Species. Taiwan Journal of Anthropology. Hughes, T. P., Barnes, M. L., Bellwood, D. R., Cinner, J. E., Cumming, G. S., Jackson, J. B., Kleypas, J., van de Leemput, I. A., Lough, J. M., Morrison, T. H., Palumbi, S. R., van Nes, E. H., & Scheffer, M. (2017). Coral reefs in the Anthropocene. Nature, 546(7656), 82-90. Hyun, H. (2018). Maritime and island culture along the Kuroshio Current. Island Studies Journal, 13(1), 167-170. Imtiaz, M., Rizwan, M. S., Xiong, S., Li, H., Ashraf, M., Shahzad, S. M., Shahzad, M., Rizwan, M., & Tu, S. (2015). Vanadium, recent advancements and research prospects: A review. Environment international, 80, 79-88. Inoue, M., Hata, A., Suzuki, A., Nohara, M., Shikazono, N., Yim, W. W. S., Hantoro, W., Donghuao, S., & Kawahata, H. (2006). Distribution and temporal changes of lead in the surface seawater in the western Pacific and adjacent seas derived from coral skeletons. Environmental Pollution, 144(3), 1045-1052. Inoue, M., Nohara, M., Okai, T., Suzuki, A., & Kawahata, H. (2004). Concentrations of trace elements in carbonate reference materials coral JCp‐1 and giant clam JCt‐1 by inductively coupled plasma‐mass spectrometry. Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research, 28(3), 411-416. Inoue, M., Suzuki, A., Nohara, M., Kan, H., Edward, A., & Kawahata, H. (2004). Coral skeletal tin and copper concentrations at Pohnpei, Micronesia: possible index for marine pollution by toxic anti-biofouling paints. Environmental pollution, 129(3), 399-407. Inoue, M., & Tanimizu, M. (2008). Anthropogenic lead inputs to the western Pacific during the 20th century. Science of the Total Environment, 406(1-2), 123-130. Inoue, S., Kayanne, H., Matta, N., Chen, W. S., & Ikeda, Y. (2011). Holocene uplifted coral reefs in Lanyu and Lutao Islands to the southeast of Taiwan. Coral Reefs, 30(3), 581-592. Izydorczyk, G., Mikula, K., Skrzypczak, D., Moustakas, K., Witek-Krowiak, A., & Chojnacka, K. (2021). Potential environmental pollution from copper metallurgy and methods of management. Environmental Research, 197, 111050. Jackson, B. P., Winger, P. V., & Lasier, P. J. (2004). Atmospheric lead deposition to Okefenokee Swamp, Georgia, USA. Environmental Pollution, 130(3), 445-451. Jeandel, C., Caisso, M., & Minster, J. F. (1987). Vanadium behaviour in the global ocean and in the Mediterranean Sea. Marine Chemistry, 21(1), 51-74. Jeong, H., Ra, K., Barreira, J., & Araújo, D. F. (2025). Isotope tracking of anthropogenic Cu and Zn in urbanized coastal environments: A review. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 220, 118337. Jiang, W., Wu, X., Yu, K., Yang, H., Xu, S., Wang, N., ... & Wang, Y. (2022). Impacts of tropical cyclones and anthropogenic activities on marine vanadium: A unique perspective from high resolution Porites coral record. Science China Earth Sciences, 65(12), 2285-2296. Jiang, W., Yu, K. F., Song, Y. X., Zhao, J. X., Feng, Y. X., Wang, Y. H., & Xu, S. D. (2017). Coral trace metal of natural and anthropogenic influences in the northern South China Sea. Science of the Total Environment, 607, 195-203. Jiang, S., Zhang, J., Zhou, H., Xue, Y., & Zheng, W. (2021). Concentration of dissolved lead in the upper Northwestern Pacific Ocean. Chemical geology, 577, 120275. Jie, Z. H. O. U., Ke-fu, Y. U., Shu, L. I., Tian-ran, C. H. E. N., Mei-xia, Z. H. A. O., & Qi, S. H. I. (2011). Experimental study of the impact of heavy metal copper on reef coral growth. Journal Of Tropical Oceanography, 30(2), 57-66. Jochum, K. P., Garbe‐Schönberg, D., Veter, M., Stoll, B., Weis, U., Weber, M., Lugli, F., Jentzen, A., Schiebel, R. Wassenburg, J. A. Jacob, D. E. & Haug, G. H. (2019). Nano‐powdered calcium carbonate reference materials: Significant progress for microanalysis?. Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research, 43(4), 595-609. Juillet-Leclerc, A., Reynaud, S., Dissard, D., Tisserand, G., & Ferrier-Pages, C. (2014). Light is an active contributor to the vital effects of coral skeleton proxies. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 140, 671-690. Jung, C. C., Chou, C. C. K., Lin, C. Y., Shen, C. C., Lin, Y. C., Huang, Y. T., Tsai, C.Y., Yao, P. H., Huang, C. R., Huang, W. R., Chen, M. J., Huang, S. H., & Chang, S. C. (2019). C-Sr-Pb isotopic characteristics of PM2. 5 transported on the East-Asian continental outflows. Atmospheric Research, 223, 88-97. Jung, C. C., Chou, C. C. K., Huang, Y. T., Chang, S. Y., Lee, C. T., Lin, C. Y., Cheung, H. C., Kuo, W. C., Chang, C. W., & Chang, S. C. (2022). Isotopic signatures and source apportionment of Pb in ambient PM2. 5. Scientific reports, 12(1), 4343. Karl, T. R., & Trenberth, K. E. (2003). Modern global climate change. Science, 302(5651), 1719-1723. Kamenov, G. D., Mueller, P. A., & Perfit, M. R. (2004). Optimization of mixed Pb–Tl solutions for high precision isotopic analyses by MC-ICP-MS. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, 19(9), 1262-1267. Karlsson, J., Ytreberg, E., & Eklund, B. (2010). Toxicity of anti-fouling paints for use on ships and leisure boats to non-target organisms representing three trophic levels. Environmental pollution, 158(3), 681-687. Kayee, J., Bureekul, S., Sompongchaiyakul, P., Wang, X., & Das, R. (2021). Sources of atmospheric lead (Pb) after quarter century of phasing out of leaded gasoline in Bangkok, Thailand. Atmospheric Environment, 253, 118355. Kelly, A. E., Reuer, M. K., Goodkin, N. F., & Boyle, E. A. (2009). Lead concentrations and isotopes in corals and water near Bermuda, 1780–2000. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 283(1-4), 93-100. Knowlton, N. (2001). The future of coral reefs. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 98(10), 5419-5425. Kubota, K., Yokoyama, Y., Ishikawa, T., Suzuki, A., & Ishii, M. (2017). Rapid decline in pH of coral calcification fluid due to incorporation of anthropogenic CO2. Scientific reports, 7(1), 7694. Krishnakumar, S., Ramasamy, S., Magesh, N. S., Chandrasekar, N., & Peter, T. S. (2015). Metal concentrations in the growth bands of Porites sp.: a baseline record on the history of marine pollution in the Gulf of Mannar, India. Marine pollution bulletin, 101(1), 409-416. Lacerda, D., Pestana, I. A., dos Santos Vergilio, C., & de Rezende, C. E. (2023). Global decrease in blood lead concentrations due to the removal of leaded gasoline. Chemosphere, 324, 138207. Landrigan, P. J., & Fuller, R. (2015). Global health and environmental pollution. International journal of public health, 60(7), 761-762. Landrigan, P. J., Stegeman, J. J., Fleming, L. E., Allemand, D., Anderson, D. M., Backer, L. C., Brucker-Davis, F., Chevalier, N., Corra, L., Fénichel, P., Fisher, S., Gaill, F., Gaze, W. H., Giuliano, L., Grandjean, P., Hahn, M.E., Hamdoun, A., Hess, P., Judson, B., Laborde, A., McGlade, J., Mu, J., Mustapha, A., Neira, M., Noble, R.T., Pedrotti, M. L., Reddy, C., Rocklöv, J., Scharler, U. M., Shanmugam, H., Taghian, G., AJM van de Water, J., Vezzulli, L., Weihe, P., Zeka, A., Raps, H., & Rampal, P. (2020). Human health and ocean pollution. Annals of global health, 86(1), 151. Larsen, M. M., Blusztajn, J. S., Andersen, O., & Dahllöf, I. (2012). Lead isotopes in marine surface sediments reveal historical use of leaded fuel. Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 14(11), 2893-2901. Lee, K., Do Hur, S., Hou, S., Burn-Nunes, L. J., Hong, S., Barbante, C., Boutron, C. F., & Rosman, K. J. (2011). Isotopic signatures for natural versus anthropogenic Pb in high-altitude Mt. Everest ice cores during the past 800 years. Science of the Total Environment, 412, 194-202. Lee, J. M., Boyle, E. A., Nurhati, I. S., Pfeiffer, M., Meltzner, A. J., & Suwargadi, B. (2014). Coral-based history of lead and lead isotopes of the surface Indian Ocean since the mid-20th century. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 398, 37-47. Lee, J. M., Boyle, E. A., Gamo, T., Obata, H., Norisuye, K., & Echegoyen, Y. (2015). Impact of anthropogenic Pb and ocean circulation on the recent distribution of Pb isotopes in the Indian Ocean. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 170, 126-144. Lee, S. Y., Huh, C. A., Su, C. C., & You, C. F. (2004). Sedimentation in the Southern Okinawa Trough: enhanced particle scavenging and teleconnection between the Equatorial Pacific and western Pacific margins. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 51(11), 1769-1780. Lemaitre, N., Lagarde, M., & Vance, D. (2025). Controls on dissolved Cu concentrations and isotopes in the North Atlantic: The importance of continental margins. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 39(5), e2024GB008453. Lewis, S. E., Lough, J. M., Cantin, N. E., Matson, E. G., Kinsley, L., Bainbridge, Z. T., & Brodie, J. E. (2018). A critical evaluation of coral Ba/Ca, Mn/Ca and Y/Ca ratios as indicators of terrestrial input: New data from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 237, 131-154. Li, T. C., Yuan, C. S., Huang, H. C., Lee, C. L., Wu, S. P., & Tong, C. (2017). Clustered long-range transport routes and potential sources of PM2. 5 and their chemical characteristics around the Taiwan Strait. Atmospheric Environment, 148, 152-166. Lin, K., Chen, M., Wang, J., Shu, C., Chen, Y. G., & Wang, X. (2025). Coral records indicate six-decade rise and fall of atmospheric lead emission in China. Communications Earth & Environment, 6(1), 376. Little, S. H., Vance, D., Siddall, M., & Gasson, E. (2013). A modeling assessment of the role of reversible scavenging in controlling oceanic dissolved Cu and Zn distributions. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 27(3), 780-791. Liu, C. M., Young, C. Y., & Lee, Y. C. (2006). Influence of Asian dust storms on air quality in Taiwan. Science of the Total Environment, 368(2-3), 884-897. Liu, M., Chen, D., Jiang, L., Stockey, R. G., Aseal, D., Zhang, B., Liu, K., Yang, X., & Planavsky, N. J. (2022). Oceanic anoxia and extinction in the latest Ordovician. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 588, 117553. Liu, P. J., Meng, P. J., Liu, L. L., Wang, J. T., & Leu, M. Y. (2012). Impacts of human activities on coral reef ecosystems of southern Taiwan: a long-term study. Marine pollution bulletin, 64(6), 1129-1135. Liu, T. H., Tsai, F., Hsu, S. C., Hsu, C. W., Shiu, C. J., Chen, W. N., & Tu, J. Y. (2009). Southeastward transport of Asian dust: Source, transport and its contributions to Taiwan. Atmospheric Environment, 43(2), 458-467. Liu, Y. W., Lin, K., Morgan, K., & Wang, X. (2024). Ocean acidification in the tropical Indian Ocean over the past 37 years: Insights from δ11B and B/Ca records in a Maldives coral. Chemical Geology, 662, 122243. Lo, Y., Shen, C., & Gallet, S. (2007). Isotopic Measurement of Lead in Nanogram Quantities on Multi-Collector Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry. In AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts (Vol. 2007, pp. V51B-0571). López, L., & Mónaco, S. L. (2004). Geochemical implications of trace elements and sulfur in the saturate, aromatic and resin fractions of crude oil from the Mara and Mara Oeste fields, Venezuela. Fuel, 83(3), 365-374. Lu, W., Dickson, A. J., Thomas, E., Rickaby, R. E., Chapman, P., & Lu, Z. (2020). Refining the planktic foraminiferal I/Ca proxy: Results from the Southeast Atlantic Ocean. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 287, 318-327. Lubis, A. A., Putra, A. D. P., Sugiharto, U., & Zamani, N. P. (2021, December). A Century long of coral records of heavy metals in coastal water of Wakatobi Marine National Park, South East Sulawesi. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 944, No. 1, p. 012060). IOP Publishing. Mage, D., Ozolins, G., Peterson, P., Webster, A., Orthofer, R., Vandeweerd, V., & Gwynne, M. (1996). Urban air pollution in megacities of the world. Atmospheric environment, 30(5), 681-686. Magnusson, B. (2014). The fitness for purpose of analytical methods: a laboratory guide to method validation and related topics (2014). Eurachem. Marshall, J. D. (1992). Climatic and oceanographic isotopic signals from the carbonate rock record and their preservation. Geological magazine, 129(2), 143-160. Matthews, K. A., Grottoli, A. G., McDonough, W. F., & Palardy, J. E. (2008). Upwelling, species, and depth effects on coral skeletal cadmium-to-calcium ratios (Cd/Ca). Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 72(18), 4537-4550. Medina-Elizalde, M., Gold-Bouchot, G., & Ceja-Moreno, V. (2002). Lead contamination in the Mexican Caribbean recorded by the coral Montastraea annularis (Ellis and Solander). Marine Pollution Bulletin, 44(5), 421-423. Meesters, E. H., Noordeloos, M., & Bak, R. P. (1994). Damage and regeneration: links to growth in the reef-building coral Montastrea annularis. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 112, 119-128. Mlddelburg, J. J., Hoede, D., Van Der Sloot, H. A., Van Der Weijden, C. H., & Wijkstra, J. (1988). Arsenic, antimony and vanadium in the North Atlantic Ocean. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 52(12), 2871-2878. Montagna, P., & Douville, E. (2020). Geochemical proxies in marine biogenic carbonates: New developments and applications to global change. Chemical Geology, 533, 119411. Montagna, P., McCulloch, M., Mazzoli, C., Silenzi, S., & Odorico, R. (2007). The non-tropical coral Cladocora caespitosa as the new climate archive for the Mediterranean: high-resolution (∼ weekly) trace element systematics. Quaternary Science Reviews, 26(3-4), 441-462. Montagna, P., McCulloch, M., Douville, E., Correa, M. L., Trotter, J., Rodolfo-Metalpa, R., Dissard, D., Ferrier-Pagès, C., Frank, N., Freiwald, A., Goldstein, S., Mazzoli, C., Reyanud, S., Rüggeberg, A., Russo, S., & Taviani, M. (2014). Li/Mg systematics in scleractinian corals: Calibration of the thermometer. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 132, 288-310. Moyer, R. P., Grottoli, A. G., & Olesik, J. W. (2012). A multiproxy record of terrestrial inputs to the coastal ocean using minor and trace elements (Ba/Ca, Mn/Ca, Y/Ca) and carbon isotopes (δ13C, Δ14C) in a nearshore coral from Puerto Rico. Paleoceanography, 27(3). Müller, M., Walter, B. F., Giebel, R. J., Beranoaguirre, A., Swart, P. K., Lu, C., Riechelmann, S., & Immenhauser, A. (2024). Towards a better understanding of the geochemical proxy record of complex carbonate archives. Geochimica et cosmochimica acta, 376, 68-99. Mukai, H., Furuta, N., Fujii, T., Ambe, Y., Sakamoto, K., & Hashimoto, Y. (1993). Characterization of sources of lead in the urban air of Asia using ratios of stable lead isotopes. Environmental Science & Technology, 27(7), 1347-1356. Morford, J. L., & Emerson, S. (1999). The geochemistry of redox sensitive trace metals in sediments. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 63(11-12), 1735-1750. McCulloch, M. T., Gagan, M. K., Mortimer, G. E., Chivas, A. R., & Isdale, P. J. (1994). A high-resolution Sr/Ca and δ18O coral record from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia, and the 1982–1983 El Niño. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 58(12), 2747-2754. Nagaishi, K., Nakada, R., & Ishikawa, T. (2021). High-throughput isotope analysis of sub-nanogram sized lead using MC-ICP-MS with on-line thallium doping technique and desolvating nebulizer system. Geochemical Journal, 55(1), 1-9. Nehrke, G., & Langer, G. (2023). Proxy Archives Based on Marine Calcifying Organisms and the Role of Process-Based Biomineralization Concepts. Minerals, 13(4), 561. Nguyen, A. D., Zhao, J. X., Feng, Y. X., Hu, W. P., Yu, K. F., Gasparon, M., ... & Clark, T. R. (2013). Impact of recent coastal development and human activities on Nha Trang Bay, Vietnam: evidence from a Porites lutea geochemical record. Coral Reefs, 32(1), 181-193. Ning, G., Wei, J., Yueer, L., & Kefu, Y. (2025). Geochemical behavior of redox sensitive trace metals in marine environment and their applications as paleoredox proxies. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 113082. Nriagu, J. O., & Pacyna, J. M. (1988). Quantitative assessment of worldwide contamination of air, water and soils by trace metals. Nature, 333(6169), 134-139. Oldfield, F., & Dearing, J. A. (2003). The role of human activities in past environmental change. In Paleoclimate, global change and the future (pp. 143-162). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Olivelli, A., Arcucci, R., Rehkämper, M., & van de Flierdt, T. (2025). Mapping the global distribution of lead and its isotopes in seawater with explainable machine learning. Earth System Science Data Discussions, 2025, 1-36. Ourbak, T., Corrège, T., Malaizé, B., Le Cornec, F., Charlier, K., & Peypouquet, J. P. (2006). A high‐resolution investigation of temperature, salinity, and upwelling activity proxies in corals. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 7(3). Okabe, S., & Morinaga, T. (1970). Distribution of vanadium in the Kuroshio and adjacent regions. In The Kuroshio II (Proc. 2nd CSK Symposium Tokyo, 1970) (pp. 97-106). Ozgeldinova, Z., Mukayev, Z., Zhanguzhina, A., Ulykpanova, M., & Aidarkhanova, G. (2025). Impact of forest fire on the heavy metal content in the soil cover of the Amankaragay pine forest, Kostanay Region. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 26(3). Pacyna, J. M., & Pacyna, E. G. (2001). An assessment of global and regional emissions of trace metals to the atmosphere from anthropogenic sources worldwide. Environmental reviews, 9(4), 269-298. Patterson, C. C., & Settle, D. M. (1987). Review of data on eolian fluxes of industrial and natural lead to the lands and seas in remote regions on a global scale. Marine Chemistry, 22(2-4), 137-162. Peng, Z., Liu, J., Zhou, C., Nie, B., & Chen, T. (2006). Temporal variations of heavy metals in coral Porites lutea from Guangdong Province, China: influences from industrial pollution, climate and economic factors. Chinese Journal of Geochemistry, 25(2), 132-138. Pin, C., Gannoun, A., & Dupont, A. (2014). Rapid, simultaneous separation of Sr, Pb, and Nd by extraction chromatography prior to isotope ratios determination by TIMS and MC-ICP-MS. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, 29(10), 1858-1870. Pinedo-González, P., West, A. J., Tovar-Sanchez, A., Duarte, C. M., & Sañudo-Wilhelmy, S. A. (2018). Concentration and isotopic composition of dissolved Pb in surface waters of the modern global ocean. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 235, 41-54. Philip Horwitz, E., Chiarizia, R., & Dietz, M. L. (1992). A novel strontium-selective extraction chromatographic resin. Solvent extraction and ion exchange, 10(2), 313-336. Pretet, C., Reynaud, S., Ferrier-Pages, C., Gattuso, J. P., Kamber, B. S., & Samankassou, E. (2014). Effect of salinity on the skeletal chemistry of cultured scleractinian zooxanthellate corals: Cd/Ca ratio as a potential proxy for salinity reconstruction. Coral Reefs, 33(1), 169-180. Rico-Esenaro, S. D., Sanchez-Cabeza, J. A., Carricart-Ganivet, J. P., Montagna, P., & Ruiz-Fernández, A. C. (2019). Uncertainty and variability of extension rate, density and calcification rate of a hermatypic coral (Orbicella faveolata). Science of The Total Environment, 650, 1576-1581. Prouty, N. G., Hughen, K. A., & Carilli, J. (2008). Geochemical signature of land-based activities in Caribbean coral surface samples. Coral Reefs, 27(4), 727-742. Qian, N., Boyle, E. A., Zhou, L., Tanzil, J., Chen, Q., Zhang, S., & Chen, M. (2023). Spatial‐Temporal Variability and Sources of Lead (Pb) in the Indian Ocean and Asian Marginal Seas. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 128(2), e2022JC019222. Rahaman, W., Chanakya, I. S., Ray, I., Tarique, M., Fousiya, A. A., Das, R., & Misra, S. (2024). Anthropogenic Lead (Pb) deposition history of the western Indian Ocean from coral-based Pb/Ca ratio and Pb isotope records. Science of The Total Environment, 955, 177312. Ren, H., Chen, Y. C., Wang, X. T., Wong, G. T., Cohen, A. L., DeCarlo, T. M., Weigand M. A., Mii H. S., & Sigman, D. M. (2017). 21st-century rise in anthropogenic nitrogen deposition on a remote coral reef. Science, 356(6339), 749-752. Reuer, M. K., Boyle, E. A., & Cole, J. E. (2003). A mid-twentieth century reduction in tropical upwelling inferred from coralline trace element proxies. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 210(3-4), 437-452. Reuer, M. K., & Weiss, D. J. (2002). Anthropogenic lead dynamics in the terrestrial and marine environment. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 360(1801), 2889-2904. Richon, C., & Tagliabue, A. (2019). Insights into the major processes driving the global distribution of copper in the ocean from a global model. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 33(12), 1594-1610. Riegl, B., Bruckner, A., Coles, S. L., Renaud, P., & Dodge, R. E. (2009). Coral reefs: threats and conservation in an era of global change. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1162(1), 136-186. Rollion-Bard, C., & Blamart, D. (2015). Possible controls on Li, Na, and Mg incorporation into aragonite coral skeletons. Chemical Geology, 396, 98-111. Rosales-Hoz, L., Carranza-Edwards, A., & Celis-Hernandez, O. (2007). Environmental implications of heavy metals in surface sediments near Isla de Sacrificios, Mexico. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 78(5), 353-357. Roshan, S., & Wu, J. (2015). The distribution of dissolved copper in the tropical-subtropical north Atlantic across the GEOTRACES GA03 transect. Marine Chemistry, 176, 189-198. Roshan, S., DeVries, T., & Wu, J. (2020). Constraining the global ocean Cu cycle with a data‐assimilated diagnostic model. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 34(11), e2020GB006741. Ross, C. L., DeCarlo, T. M., & McCulloch, M. T. (2019). Calibration of Sr/Ca, Li/Mg and Sr‐U paleothermometry in branching and foliose corals. Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, 34(8), 1271-1291. Ruacho, A., Bundy, R. M., Till, C. P., Roshan, S., Wu, J., & Barbeau, K. A. (2020). Organic dissolved copper speciation across the US GEOTRACES equatorial Pacific zonal transect GP16. Marine chemistry, 225, 103841. Ruacho, A., Richon, C., Whitby, H., & Bundy, R. M. (2022). Sources, sinks, and cycling of dissolved organic copper binding ligands in the ocean. Communications Earth & Environment, 3(1), 263. Rudnick, D. L., Jan, S., Centurioni, L., Lee, C. M., Lien, R. C., Wang, J., Lee, D. K., Tseng, R. S., Kim, Y. Y., & Chern, C. S. (2011). Seasonal and mesoscale variability of the Kuroshio near its origin. Oceanography, 24(4), 52-63. Saha, N., Rodriguez-Ramirez, A., Nguyen, A. D., Clark, T. R., Zhao, J. X., & Webb, G. E. (2018). Seasonal to decadal scale influence of environmental drivers on Ba/Ca and Y/Ca in coral aragonite from the southern Great Barrier Reef. Science of the Total Environment, 639, 1099-1109. Saha, N., Webb, G. E., & Zhao, J. X. (2016). Coral skeletal geochemistry as a monitor of inshore water quality. Science of the Total Environment, 566, 652-684. Saha, N., Webb, G. E., Christy, A. G., & Zhao, J. X. (2019). Vanadium in the massive coral Porites: A potential proxy for historical wood clearing and burning. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 527, 115793. Saha, N., Webb, G. E., Zhao, J. X., Lewis, S. E., Nguyen, A. D., & Feng, Y. (2021). Spatiotemporal variation of rare earth elements from river to reef continuum aids monitoring of terrigenous sources in the Great Barrier Reef. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 299, 85-112. Sangster, D. F., Outridge, P. M., & Davis, W. J. (2000). Stable lead isotope characteristics of lead ore deposits of environmental significance. Environmental Reviews, 8(2), 115-147. Schlesinger, W. H., Klein, E. M., & Vengosh, A. (2017). Global biogeochemical cycle of vanadium. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 114(52), E11092-E11100. Scientific, T. (2005). Thermo Scientific ELEMENT XR: Extended Dynamic Range High Resolution ICP-MS. Application Note, 30064, 1-4. Shaw, K. M., Standish, C. D., Fowell, S. E., Stewart, J. A., Castillo, K. D., Ries, J. B., & Foster, G. L. (2024). Century‐long records of sedimentary input on a Caribbean reef from coral Ba/Ca ratios. Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, 39(5), e2023PA004746. Shen, G. T., & Boyle, E. A. (1987). Lead in corals: reconstruction of historical industrial fluxes to the surface ocean. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 82(3-4), 289-304. Shen, G. T., & Boyle, E. A. (1988). Determination of lead, cadmium and other trace metals in annually-banded corals. Chemical Geology, 67(1-2), 47-62. Shen, G. T., Campbell, T. M., Dunbar, R. B., Wellington, G. M., Colgan, M. W., & Glynn, P. W. (1991). Paleochemistry of manganese in corals from the Galapagos Islands. Coral Reefs, 10(2), 91-100. Sicard, P., Agathokleous, E., Anenberg, S. C., De Marco, A., Paoletti, E., & Calatayud, V. (2023). Trends in urban air pollution over the last two decades: A global perspective. Science of The Total Environment, 858, 160064. Sinclair, D. J., Williams, B., & Risk, M. (2006). A biological origin for climate signals in corals—Trace element “vital effects” are ubiquitous in Scleractinian coral skeletons. Geophysical Research Letters, 33(17). Smrzka, D., Zwicker, J., Bach, W., Feng, D., Himmler, T., Chen, D., & Peckmann, J. (2019). The behavior of trace elements in seawater, sedimentary pore water, and their incorporation into carbonate minerals: a review. Facies, 65(4), 41. Song, Y., Yu, K., Zhao, J., Feng, Y., Shi, Q., Zhang, H., Ayoko, G. A., & Frost, R. L. (2014). Past 140-year environmental record in the northern South China Sea: evidence from coral skeletal trace metal variations. Environmental Pollution, 185, 97-106. Souter, D. W., & Linden, O. (2000). The health and future of coral reef systems. Ocean & Coastal Management, 43(8-9), 657-688. Tanaka, K., Ohde, S., Cohen, M. D., Snidvongs, A., Ganmanee, M., & McLeod, C. W. (2013). Metal contents of Porites corals from Khang Khao Island, Gulf of Thailand: Anthropogenic input of river runoff into a coral reef from urbanized areas, Bangkok. Applied geochemistry, 37, 79-86. Takano, S., Tanimizu, M., Hirata, T., & Sohrin, Y. (2014). Isotopic constraints on biogeochemical cycling of copper in the ocean. Nature communications, 5(1), 5663. Tan, F., Yang, H., Zhang, X., Xu, H., Shi, Q., Tao, S., Yan, H., & Wang, G. (2022). Assessing the intercolony δ18O proxy calibration in a coral microatoll and its implication for ENSO reconstruction in the northern South China Sea. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 598, 111031. Tambutté, S., Holcomb, M., Ferrier-Pagès, C., Reynaud, S., Tambutté, É., Zoccola, D., & Allemand, D. (2011). Coral biomineralization: From the gene to the environment. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 408(1-2), 58-78. Thompson, D. M. (2022). Environmental records from coral skeletons: A decade of novel insights and innovation. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 13(1), e745. Tseng, J. M. (1976). Discussion of Yami Population from Anthropological Viewpoints. Journal of Archaeology and Anthropology. 39/40, 58-82. Tulcan, R. X. S., Ouyang, W., Lin, C., He, M., & Wang, B. (2021). Vanadium pollution and health risks in marine ecosystems: Anthropogenic sources over natural contributions. Water Research, 207, 117838. Urey, H. C., Lowenstam, H. A., Epstein, S., & McKinney, C. R. (1951). Measurement of paleotemperatures and temperatures of the Upper Cretaceous of England, Denmark, and the southeastern United States. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 62(4), 399-416. Vance, D., Archer, C., Bermin, J., Perkins, J., Statham, P. J., Lohan, M. C., Ellwood, M. J., & Mills, R. A. (2008). The copper isotope geochemistry of rivers and the oceans. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 274(1-2), 204-213. Vikas, M., & Dwarakish, G. S. (2015). Coastal pollution: a review. Aquatic procedia, 4, 381-388. Vitousek, P. M. (1992). Global environmental change: an introduction. Annual review of Ecology and Systematics, 1-14. Walraven, N., Van Os, B. J. H., Klaver, G. T., Middelburg, J. J., & Davies, G. R. (2014). The lead (Pb) isotope signature, behaviour and fate of traffic-related lead pollution in roadside soils in The Netherlands. Science of the Total Environment, 472, 888-900. Wang, B. S., Goodkin, N. F., Angeline, N., Switzer, A. D., You, C. F., & Hughen, K. (2011). Temporal distributions of anthropogenic Al, Zn and Pb in Hong Kong Porites coral during the last two centuries. Marine pollution bulletin, 63(5-12), 508-515. Wang, D., Zhao, Z., & Dai, M. (2014). Tracing the recently increasing anthropogenic Pb inputs into the East China Sea shelf sediments using Pb isotopic analysis. Marine pollution bulletin, 79(1-2), 333-337. Wang, L., & Chen, W. (2014). An intensity index for the East Asian winter monsoon. Journal of Climate, 27(6), 2361-2374. Wang, S., & Hao, J. (2012). Air quality management in China: Issues, challenges, and options. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 24(1), 2-13. Wang, Y. L., & Wu, C. R. (2022). Rapid surface warming of the Pacific Asian marginal seas since the late 1990s. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 127(12), e2022JC018744. Wang, Y., Wang, R., Fan, L., Chen, T., Bai, Y., Yu, Q., & Liu, Y. (2017). Assessment of multiple exposure to chemical elements and health risks among residents near Huodehong lead-zinc mining area in Yunnan, Southwest China. Chemosphere, 174, 613-627. Weckwerth, G. (2001). Verification of traffic emitted aerosol components in the ambient air of Cologne (Germany). Atmospheric environment, 35(32), 5525-5536. Wei, C. L., Chen, P. R., Lin, S. Y., Sheu, D. D., Wen, L. S., & Chou, W. C. (2015). Distributions of 210Pb and 210Po in surface water surrounding Taiwan: a synoptic observation. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 117, 155-166. Willis, K. A., Serra-Gonçalves, C., Richardson, K., Schuyler, Q. A., Pedersen, H., Anderson, K., Stark, J. S., Vince, J. Hardesty, B. D., Wilcox, C., Nowak, B. F., Lavers, J. L., Semmens, J. M., Greeno, D., MacLeod, C., Frederiksen, N. O.,& Puskic, P. S. (2022). Cleaner seas: reducing marine pollution. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 32(1), 145-160. Wilson, R., Cook, E., D'Arrigo, R., Riedwyl, N., Evans, M. N., Tudhope, A., & Allan, R. (2010). Reconstructing ENSO: the influence of method, proxy data, climate forcing and teleconnections. Journal of Quaternary Science, 25(1), 62-78. Woodhead, J. D., & Fraser, D. G. (1985). Pb, Sr and 10Be isotopic studies of volcanic rocks from the Northern Mariana Islands. Implications for magma genesis and crustal recycling in the Western Pacific. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 49(9), 1925-1930. Wu, F., Ho, S. S. H., Sun, Q., & Ip, S. H. S. (2011). Provenance of Chinese loess: evidence from stable lead isotope. TAO: Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, 22(3), 3. Wu, P. C., & Huang, K. F. (2021). Tracing local sources and long-range transport of PM10 in central Taiwan by using chemical characteristics and Pb isotope ratios. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 7593. Wu, Y., Fallon, S. J., Cantin, N. E., & Lough, J. M. (2021). Assessing multiproxy approaches (Sr/Ca, U/Ca, Li/Mg, and B/Mg) to reconstruct sea surface temperature from coral skeletons throughout the Great Barrier Reef. Science of the Total Environment, 786, 147393. Xia, Y., Zhao, Y., & Nielsen, C. P. (2016). Benefits of China's efforts in gaseous pollutant control indicated by the bottom-up emissions and satellite observations 2000–2014. Atmospheric Environment, 136, 43-53. Xie, S., Jiang, W., Feng, C., Sun, Y., Han, Y., Xiao, Y., ... & Yu, K. (2023). Coral skeletons reveal the impacts of oil pollution on seawater chemistry in the northern South China Sea. Chemosphere, 338, 139632. Yao, P. H., Shyu, G. S., Chang, Y. F., Chou, Y. C., Shen, C. C., Chou, C. S., & Chang, T. K. (2015). Lead isotope characterization of petroleum fuels in Taipei, Taiwan. International journal of environmental research and public health, 12(5), 4602-4616. Yan, D., Han, Y., Xie, X., Lei, D., & An, Z. (2023). Spatiotemporal trends in lead pollution worldwide over the past millennium. Quaternary International, 670, 1-10. Yihui, D., & Chan, J. C. (2005). The East Asian summer monsoon: an overview. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, 89(1), 117-142. You, C. F., Lin, P. Y., Huang, K. F., Chung, C. H., & Liu, Z. (2022). Ocean acidification in the Western Pacific: Boron isotopic composition recorded in a tropical massive coral core from Lanyu Islet SE Taiwan. Frontiers in Marine Science, 9, 877810. Yu, T. L., Wang, B. S., You, C. F., Burr, G. S., Chung, C. H., & Chen, Y. G. (2015). Geochemical effects of biomass burning and land degradation on Lanyu Islet, Taiwan. Limnology and Oceanography, 60(2), 411-418. Yuan, H., Yuan, W., Cheng, C., Liang, P., Liu, X., Dai, M., Bao, Z., Zong, C., Chen, K., & Lai, S. (2016). Evaluation of lead isotope compositions of NIST NBS 981 measured by thermal ionization mass spectrometer and multiple-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer. Solid Earth Sciences, 1(2), 74-78. Zahoor, I., & Mushtaq, A. (2023). Water pollution from agricultural activities: A critical global review. Int. J. Chem. Biochem. Sci, 23(1), 164-176. Zeng, Y., Yokoyama, Y., Hirabayashi, S., Miyairi, Y., Suzuki, A., Aze, T., & Kawakubo, Y. (2022). A rapid and precise method of establishing age model for coral skeletal radiocarbon to study surface oceanography using coupled X-ray photos and ICP-AES measurement. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 533, 23-28. Zhang, B., Zhang, H., He, J., Zhou, S., Dong, H., Rinklebe, J., & Ok, Y. S. (2023). Vanadium in the environment: biogeochemistry and bioremediation. Environmental science & technology, 57(39), 14770-14786. Zhang, K., Zhao, X., Xue, J., Mo, D., Zhang, D., Xiao, Z., Yang, W., Wu, Y., & Chen, Y. (2023). The temporal and spatial variation of chlorophyll a concentration in the China Seas and its impact on marine fisheries. Frontiers in Marine Science, 10, 1212992. Zhang, Z. L., Nakamura, H., & Zhu, X. H. (2021). Seasonal velocity variations over the entire Kuroshio path part I: data analysis and numerical experiments. Journal of Oceanography, 77(5), 719-744. Zhou, Y. Z., Wang, C. Q., Zhou, M. H., Li, Z. Y., Chen, D., Lian, A. L., & Ma, Y. (2023). Surgical smoke: A hidden killer in the operating room. Asian Journal of Surgery, 46(9), 3447-3454. Zhu, L., Guo, L., Gao, Z., Yin, G., Lee, B., Wang, F., & Xu, J. (2010). Source and distribution of lead in the surface sediments from the South China Sea as derived from Pb isotopes. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 60(11), 2144-2153. Zurbrick, C. M., Gallon, C., & Flegal, A. R. (2017). Historic and industrial lead within the Northwest Pacific Ocean evidenced by lead isotopes in seawater. Environmental Science & Technology, 51(3), 1203-1212. | - |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/98355 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 環境污染始終是工業發展下不容忽視的全球議題，各類經由人為活動進入全球生地化循環的污染物質正在改變自然界的平衡狀態，讓環境走向充滿挑戰與未知的未來。近年來環境保護的聲浪愈發強烈，海洋作為全球污染物質的最終匯聚地，自然也受到廣泛的討論與關注，海洋保護與污染監測的行動也應運而生。然而，由於缺乏長期的污染變化紀錄，使得海洋環境污染難以得到有效的評估，同時也大大增加污染防治規劃的困難度，而應用珊瑚地球化學代用指標則成為重建過去海洋環境的重要關鍵。
亞太地區的人為活動自 1970年代開始飛速成長，帶動工業與經濟的蓬勃發展 於此同時也伴隨大量的污染物質暴露到環境當中影響自然生態系統。而台灣位於 亞太地區的樞紐中心也是大氣與海洋環流的交會帶，承上啟下的地理位置，是評 估污染變化以及環境變遷研究的關鍵區域。本研究 以 臺灣蘭嶼地區的 微孔 珊瑚之 碳酸鈣骨骼作為材料，應用地球化學技術重建過去五十年 來 臺灣東南方海域重金 屬鉛、釩、銅濃度之季節性變化並以氣團逆軌跡模型結合鉛同位素分析進行 鉛 污 染溯源與傳輸路徑評估，建構臺灣海洋污染的完整樣貌。研究結果顯示鉛的污染 自 1975年開始上升而在 2010年後逐漸下降，主要受控於區域性地方建設的原地 污染以及季風主導的長距離污染傳輸，形成季節性的污染源遷移現象，與亞太地 區含鉛汽油與煤炭燃燒的使用歷史高度相關，同時也佐證中國作為主要污染源對 西太平洋的 長期 污染貢獻；釩污染則是紀錄到臺灣東部外海的漏油事件以及二戰 的軍事活動，而長期趨勢於 2005年後受到蘭嶼觀光發展所帶來的船運以及人為垃 圾污水的影響而有所上升；銅污染變化則是除了二戰時期的軍事活動之外，皆處 於穩定的自然波動狀態，意味著沒有顯著的銅污染存在。研究的結果也顯示三種 重金屬元素分別受控於不同的污染因子，指示著臺 灣海洋環境受到多元污染源的 影響。本研究得易於地理位置、高解析度採樣以及超微量金屬分析技術，首次建 立臺灣海洋環境長期的重金屬季節性變化歷史，得以評估自然擾動與人類活動的 交互關係，以及西北太平洋的污染控制因子，提供全面性的污染重建紀錄。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Environmental pollution remains a critical global issue amid ongoing industrial development. Anthropogenic activities have introduced a range of pollutants into global biogeochemical cycles, disrupting natural balances and driving environmental systems toward increasing uncertainty. In recent years, heightened awareness and advocacy for environmental protection have emphasized the need for marine pollution monitoring, as the ocean acts as a major sink for many pollutants. However, the absence of long-term pollution records has limited our ability to assess marine environmental degradation and hindered the development of effective mitigation strategies. In this context, coral-based geochemical proxies have emerged as a powerful tool for reconstructing historical oceanic conditions.
Since the 1970s, rapid industrialization and economic expansion across the Asia-Pacific region have significantly increased pollutant emissions. Taiwan, located at the intersection of major atmospheric and oceanic circulation systems, provides a strategic setting for investigating pollution dynamics. Here we reconstruct seasonal variations in lead (Pb), vanadium (V), and copper (Cu) concentrations over the past 50 years using massive Porites corals collected from Lanyu, southeastern Taiwan. By integrating Pb isotopic analysis with back-trajectory modeling, we trace pollution sources and transport pathways to build a comprehensive picture of marine pollution in the region. Our results show a rise in Pb pollution beginning around 1975, followed by a decline after 2010, largely driven by local emissions and long-range transport modulated by monsoonal winds. These patterns align with the regional history of leaded gasoline use and coal combustion, underscoring China's major role in western Pacific pollution. V records reflect localized events such as oil spills and wartime military activities, with a post-2005 increase likely linked to tourism-driven maritime traffic and waste discharge. In contrast, Cu concentrations remained within natural variability, suggesting minimal anthropogenic influence. This study presents the first long-term, seasonally resolved record of heavy metal variability in Taiwan’s marine environment. It highlights the distinct sources and transport mechanisms influencing different pollutants and provides crucial insights into the interaction between human activities and natural processes in the northwestern Pacific. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Submitted by admin ntu (admin@lib.ntu.edu.tw) on 2025-08-04T16:08:43Z No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2025-08-04T16:08:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書......i
致謝......ii 摘要......iv Abstract......v Content......vii List of Figures......x List of Tables......xiii CHAPTER 1. Introduction......1 1.1 Human Activities and Global Environmental Change......1 1.2 Introduction of Lead, Vanadium and Copper......2 1.2.1 Lead......2 1.2.2 Lead isotopes......6 1.2.3 Vanadium......8 1.2.4 Copper......11 1.2.5 Pb, V and Cu in the Marine Environment......13 1.3 Applications of Coral Geochemistry......20 1.3.1 Reconstructions of past ocean environmental changes......20 1.3.2 Coral as climatic and environmental archives......21 1.3.3 Coral based record of Pb/Ca, V/Ca and Cu/Ca......27 1.3.4 Challenges of coral proxies......30 1.4 Research Objective......32 CHAPTER 2. Study Area Lanyu......34 2.1 Geological Setting......34 2.2 Climate and Marine Environment......35 2.3 Human Activities......39 2.3.1 Population changes......39 2.3.2 Tourism development and environmental impact......40 2.3.3 Infrastructure development and urbanization......41 2.4 Potential Sources of Metal Pollution......42 CHAPTER 3. Methodology......44 3.1 Reagents and Labware......44 3.2 Chemical Blank......46 3.3 Cleaning Protocols for Coral Samples......46 3.4 Sample Pre treatment......49 3.4.1 Collection, preparation and chronology......49 3.4.2 Selected cleaning procedure......50 3.5 Trace Element Analysis......52 3.5.1 Instrumentation......52 3.5.2 Calibration and trace element determination......54 3.6 Pb Isotope Analysis......56 3.6.1 Purification of Pb......56 3.6.2 Pb recovery and impurity......58 3.6.3 Pb isotope determination......60 CHAPTER 4. Results......63 4.1 Blank Measurement......63 4.2 Evaluation of Different Cleaning Methods......64 4.3 Pb/Ca, V/Ca and Cu/Ca in Coral......65 4.4 Pb Isotope Data......70 CHAPTER 5. Discussion......71 5.1 Impact of Cleaning Methods on Coral Pb/Ca, V/Ca and Cu/Ca......71 5.2 Reconstruction of the Lead Pollution in Lanyu......73 5.2.1 Coral Pb/Ca record......73 5.2.2 Tracing the Heavy Metal Potential Sources and Pathways......79 5.3 Vanadium and Copper in Lanyu marine environment......84 5.3.1 Coral V/Ca record......84 5.3.2 Cu/Ca recorded in Lanyu coral......88 CHAPTER 6. Conclusions......90 References......91 | - |
| dc.language.iso | en | - |
| dc.subject | 西太平洋 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 海洋重金屬污染 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 鉛同位素 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 珊瑚地球化學 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 人為活動 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Marine heavy metal pollution | en |
| dc.subject | Coral-based geochemistry | en |
| dc.subject | Anthropogenic activity | en |
| dc.subject | Pb isotopes | en |
| dc.subject | western Pacific | en |
| dc.title | 臺灣蘭嶼海洋重金屬污染之珊瑚紀錄 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Marine heavy metal pollution recorded in Porites corals from Lanyu, southeast Taiwan | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | - |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 113-2 | - |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | - |
| dc.contributor.coadvisor | 任昊佳 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.coadvisor | Haojia Abby Ren | en |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 劉怡偉;謝玉德 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | Yi-Wei Liu;Yu-Te Hsieh | en |
| dc.subject.keyword | 海洋重金屬污染,西太平洋,珊瑚地球化學,鉛同位素,人為活動, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Marine heavy metal pollution,western Pacific,Coral-based geochemistry,Pb isotopes,Anthropogenic activity, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 112 | - |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202502975 | - |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | - |
| dc.date.accepted | 2025-08-04 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 理學院 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 地質科學系 | - |
| dc.date.embargo-lift | 2030-07-30 | - |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 地質科學系 | |
文件中的檔案：
| 檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ntu-113-2.pdf 此日期後於網路公開 2030-07-30 | 7.46 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件，除了特別指名其著作權條款之外，均受到著作權保護，並且保留所有的權利。