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http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/98320完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 于昌平 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Chang-Ping Yu | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 吳昆泰 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author | Kun-Tai Wu | en |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-08-01T16:12:32Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2025-08-02 | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2025-08-01 | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2025 | - |
| dc.date.submitted | 2025-07-25 | - |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/98320 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 藻菌顆粒污泥結合藻類與好氧顆粒污泥的優勢，不僅具備顆粒污泥的快速沉降特性，亦能有效的同步去除有機物、氮與磷。然而，該系統仰賴適當的光照以維持藻類活性及藻菌共生關係。若以自然光為光源，夜間缺乏光照可能抑制藻類對氮磷的去除功能；反之，若採用人工光源進行24小時連續照明，雖可持續提供光照，卻可能促使絲狀藻類過度生長，導致污泥沉降性劣化，並影響出流水水質。為探討光照條件與運作模式對系統處理效能與微生物組成之影響，本研究設置三組序批次反應槽：(1) A槽：24小時連續光照並持續運作；(2) B槽：12小時光照且日夜皆持續運作；(3) C槽：12小時光照，夜間則進入閒置。
研究結果顯示，長光照有助於顆粒粒徑增大並提升總氮去除效率，然而絲狀藻類過度生長導致沉降性惡化；相對的，短光照條件則有助於維持良好的沉降性能。在光暗週期的比較中，光照期的總氮去除率優於黑暗期，顯示光合作用對系統具顯著正面效益。微生物群落分析亦顯示，不同運作模式產生菌群與微藻的組成差異，進而影響系統整體表現。綜合各項指標，採用12小時光照並於夜間閒置之C槽在有機物與營養鹽去除效率及污泥沉降性方面表現最佳，SCOD去除率達97.4%、總氮去除率為84.5%、總磷去除率為71.4%、SVI30為56.5 mL/g，為效能最佳之運作模式。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Algal-bacterial granular sludge (ABGS) integrates the advantages of both algae and aerobic granular sludge, exhibiting rapid settling properties and the capability to simultaneously remove organic matter, nitrogen, and phosphorus. However, this system relies on appropriate illumination to maintain algal activity and the symbiotic relationship between algae and bacteria. Natural light sources may inhibit algal nitrogen and phosphorus removal functions during nighttime, while continuous artificial illumination can promote excessive filamentous algae growth, deteriorating sludge settling properties and affecting effluent quality. To investigate the effects of illumination conditions and operational modes on system performance and microbial composition, this study established three sequencing batch reactors (SBR): (1) Reactor A: continuous 24-hour illumination with continuous operation; (2) Reactor B: 12-hour illumination with continuous operation; (3) Reactor C: 12-hour illumination with nighttime idle periods.
Results demonstrated that extended illumination facilitated granule enlargement and enhanced total nitrogen removal efficiency; however, excessive filamentous algae growth deteriorated settling properties. Shorter illumination conditions maintained good settling performance. Total nitrogen removal during illumination periods was superior to dark periods, indicating photosynthesis benefits. Microbial community analysis revealed that different operational modes resulted in variations in bacterial and microalgal compositions, affecting overall system performance. Reactor C demonstrated optimal performance in organic matter and nutrient removal efficiency as well as settling properties, achieving SCOD removal of 97.4%, total nitrogen removal of 84.5%, total phosphorus removal of 71.4%, and SVI30 of 56.5 mL/g, representing the most effective operational mode. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Submitted by admin ntu (admin@lib.ntu.edu.tw) on 2025-08-01T16:12:32Z No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2025-08-01T16:12:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員審定書 i
致謝 ii 中文摘要 iii ABSTRACT iv 目次 vi 圖次 xi 表次 xiii 第一章 緒論 1 1.1研究背景 1 1.2研究動機 2 1.3研究目的 2 第二章 文獻回顧 5 2.1傳統活性污泥法缺陷 5 2.1.1高能源消耗 5 2.1.2溫室氣體排放 6 2.1.3營養鹽去除效率的限制 7 2.1.4占地需求 8 2.2 SBR運作限制 9 2.3顆粒污泥技術 10 2.3.1厭氧顆粒污泥 10 2.3.2好氧顆粒污泥 12 2.3.3藻菌顆粒污泥 13 2.3.3.1微藻對顆粒污泥的影響 14 2.3.3.2藻菌共生 16 2.4藻菌顆粒污泥污染物去除機制 17 2.4.1有機物去除 17 2.4.1.1好氧細菌異營代謝 17 2.4.1.2微藻之有機碳代謝機制 20 2.4.2氮去除 21 2.4.2.1硝化作用(Nitrification) 21 2.4.2.2脫硝作用(Denitrification) 22 2.4.2.3厭氧氨氧化(Anaerobic ammonium oxidation, ANAMMOX) 23 2.4.2.4微藻同化吸收氮 24 2.4.3磷去除 26 2.4.3.1聚磷菌去磷機制 26 2.4.3.2微藻除磷機制 27 第三章 材料與方法 29 3.1實驗藥品與設備 29 3.1.1實驗藥品 29 3.1.2實驗儀器與設備 30 3.2實驗設計 32 3.3反應槽配置與運作 32 3.4人工廢水組成 34 3.5植種污泥 36 3.6污泥停留時間(Sludge Retention Time, SRT)控制 37 3.7水溫控制設備 37 3.8分析項目 38 3.8.1平均粒徑測量 38 3.8.2 MLSS與MLVSS分析 38 3.8.3 SVI分析 39 3.8.4葉綠素a萃取與分析 40 3.8.5 COD分析 41 3.8.6總氮分析 41 3.8.6.1氨氮分析 41 3.8.6.2硝酸鹽氮與亞硝酸鹽氮分析 42 3.8.7總磷分析 43 3.8.8 EPS分析 43 3.8.8.1 EPS萃取 44 3.8.8.2醣類定量分析 45 3.8.8.3蛋白質定量分析 45 3.8.9微生物組成分析 46 3.8.9.1 DNA萃取 47 3.8.9.2菌群組成分析 48 3.8.9.3微藻組成分析 49 3.9統計分析 49 3.9.1皮爾森相關性分析 50 3.9.2 Shapiro-Wilk常態性檢定 51 3.9.3 Levene’s Test 51 3.9.4變異數分析(Analysis of Variance, ANOVA) 52 3.9.5 Kruskal-Wallis檢定 52 3.9.6最小顯著差異檢定(Least Significant Difference, LSD) 53 3.9.7 Dunn’s Test 53 3.9.8 Mann-Whitney U檢定 54 第四章 結果與討論 55 4.1污泥狀態 55 4.1.1藻菌顆粒污泥生長狀態 55 4.1.1.1 A槽顆粒污泥生長狀態 55 4.1.1.2 B、C槽污泥生長狀態 61 4.1.2平均粒徑 70 4.1.3污泥容積指標(SVI) 72 4.1.4 MLVSS濃度變化 75 4.1.5葉綠素a含量 78 4.2水質分析 80 4.2.1 pH 80 4.2.2溫度、溶氧 81 4.3污染物去除率 83 4.3.1 COD去除率分析 84 4.3.1.1 TCOD去除率分析 84 4.3.1.2 SCOD去除率分析 87 4.3.2總氮去除率分析 89 4.3.3 總磷去除率分析 94 4.4 EPS分析 97 4.5微生物組成分析 99 4.5.1菌群分析 99 4.5.2微藻物種分析 108 第五章 結論與建議 113 5.1結論 113 5.2建議 116 參考文獻 117 附錄 135 | - |
| dc.language.iso | zh_TW | - |
| dc.subject | 光照條件 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 營養鹽去除 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 污泥沉降性 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 運作模式 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 藻菌顆粒污泥 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 微生物組成 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | sludge settling properties | en |
| dc.subject | nutrient removal | en |
| dc.subject | microbial composition | en |
| dc.subject | operational modes | en |
| dc.subject | illumination conditions | en |
| dc.subject | Algal-bacterial granular sludge | en |
| dc.title | 光照與運作模式對藻菌顆粒污泥系統污染物去除效能之影響 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Effects of Illumination and Operational Modes on the Performance of Algal-Bacterial Granular Sludge Systems | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | - |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 113-2 | - |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | - |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 李學霖;蕭友晉 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | Shiue-Lin Li;Yo-Jin Shiau | en |
| dc.subject.keyword | 藻菌顆粒污泥,光照條件,運作模式,微生物組成,營養鹽去除,污泥沉降性, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Algal-bacterial granular sludge,illumination conditions,operational modes,microbial composition,nutrient removal,sludge settling properties, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 144 | - |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202502549 | - |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | - |
| dc.date.accepted | 2025-07-28 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 環境工程學研究所 | - |
| dc.date.embargo-lift | 2025-08-02 | - |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 環境工程學研究所 | |
文件中的檔案：
| 檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ntu-113-2.pdf | 6.58 MB | Adobe PDF | 檢視/開啟 |
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