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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 林政道 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Cheng-Tao Lin | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 黃奕儒 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author | I-Ju Huang | en |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-07-31T16:07:05Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2025-08-01 | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2025-07-31 | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2025 | - |
| dc.date.submitted | 2025-07-25 | - |
| dc.identifier.citation | 何春蓀 (1986)臺灣地質概論： 臺灣地質圖說明書
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Seasonal pattern of antioxidant enzyme system in the roots of perennial forage grasses grown in alpine habitat, related to freezing tolerance. Physiologia Plantarum, 121(3), 399–408. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0031-9317.2004.00313.x | - |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/98253 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 氣候變遷導致高山地區升溫及極端乾旱事件增加，對高山生態系統造成植群生產力下降及特有物種減少等負面影響。高山植物因應逆境演化出如葉片增厚、具毛葉表及發達地下根莖等功能性狀。本研究假設，隨乾旱逆境加劇，具降低水分散失及地下存活策略的物種在高山植群中將增加。
本研究分析2008至2024年間臺灣大水窟與雪山區域的監測樣區之植群資料，探討氣候變遷對高山植群組成結構的改變的影響。此外透過文獻建構臺灣高山植物功能性狀資料庫結合植物分布、氣候區位和4次調查的物種豐度數據，使用典型對應分析並建立植物抗性評分系統以評估氣候變遷對於高山植群功能群之影響。結果顯示兩個區域均經歷顯著升溫 (每年0.042－0.066°C)及2019年後的持續水分不足。草本植物可分為4個功能群，木本植物分為2群，對乾旱的反應各異。葉緣反捲、葉質和葉表毛狀體等功能性狀與年均溫、年降水量、季節降水標準差等特定氣候因子存在相關性。研究證實具有耐旱及耐熱功能性狀的物種在面對乾旱時豐度波動較小，而生長在低溫區位的木本物種，如玉山杜鵑 (Rhododendron pseudochrysanthum)則大量枯死。本研究顯示植物功能性狀是預測高山植群對氣候變遷反應的有效指標，強調以功能群為單位反映植群結構動態的重要性，可為高山生態系保育提供科學依據。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Climate change has led to rising temperatures and increased extreme drought events in alpine regions, resulting in negative impacts such as reduced plant productivity and a decline in endemic species. Alpine plants have evolved functional traits to cope with harsh conditions, such as thicker leaves, hairy leaf surfaces, and well-developed underground rhizomes. This study hypothesizes that as drought stress intensifies, species with traits that reduce water loss and enhance underground survival will become more prevalent in alpine plant communities.
This research analyzes vegetation data from monitoring plots in the Dashueiku and Hsuehshan regions of Taiwan, collected between 2008 and 2024, to investigate the effects of climate change on the composition and structure of alpine plant communities. In addition, a database of functional traits of Taiwan’s alpine plants was constructed through literature review, and combined with data on plant distributions, climatic niches, and species abundance from four surveys. Canonical correspondence analysis and a plant resistance scoring system were used to assess the impact of climate change on functional groups within alpine plant communities. The results indicate that both regions have experienced significant warming (0.042—0.066°C per year) and persistent water deficits since 2019. Herbaceous plants were classified into four functional groups and woody plants into two, each responding differently to drought. Traits such as leaf margin curling, leaf texture, and leaf pubescence were found to correlate with specific climatic factors, including mean annual temperature, annual precipitation, and the standard deviation of seasonal precipitation. The study confirms that species with drought- and heat-resistant traits exhibited less fluctuation in abundance during drought events, while woody species occupying colder niches (e.g., Rhododendron pseudochrysanthum) experienced significant dieback. This research demonstrates that plant functional traits are effective indicators for predicting alpine plant community responses to climate change, and highlights the importance of using functional groups to reflect vegetation dynamics. The findings provide a scientific basis for the conservation of alpine ecosystems. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Submitted by admin ntu (admin@lib.ntu.edu.tw) on 2025-07-31T16:07:05Z No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2025-07-31T16:07:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 謝誌 i
摘要 iii Abstract iv 目次 vi 表次 viii 圖次 ix 第一章、前言 1 第二章、文獻回顧 4 一、 氣候變遷及對於高山植群之影響 4 二、 適應高山環境之植物功能性狀 5 第三章、材料與方法 10 一、 研究區域選擇與位置 10 二、 GLORIA多峰調查法 (multi summit approach)區域樣區設置 11 三、 GLORIA 區域樣區調查方法 12 四、 氣象資料 13 五、 分析方法 13 (一) 植群與生物多樣性指數分析 13 (二) 植物功能性狀表 13 (三) 物種抗性評分 14 (四) 物種氣候區位 15 第四章、結果與討論 16 一、 氣候變遷趨勢 16 二、 植群組成變化 17 三、 物種功能性狀表 19 四、 以典型對應分析分群 20 五、 物種抗性評分分群 22 第五章、結論 24 第六章、參考文獻 25 圖表 38 | - |
| dc.language.iso | zh_TW | - |
| dc.subject | 氣候變遷 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 高海拔山區 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 植物功能性狀 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 逆境 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 乾旱 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 全球高山觀測研究計畫 (GLORIA) | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Global Observation Research Initiative in Alpine Environments (GLORIA) | en |
| dc.subject | high-elevation mountains | en |
| dc.subject | plant functional traits | en |
| dc.subject | stress | en |
| dc.subject | drought | en |
| dc.subject | climate change | en |
| dc.title | 以植物功能性狀評估氣候變遷對高山植群造成之影響 — 以大水窟山及雪山山域為例 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | mpact Assessment of Climate Change on Alpine Plant Communities Based on Plant Functional Traits — A Case Study of Mountain Dashueiku and Hsuehshan Areas | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | - |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 113-2 | - |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | - |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 王俊能;曾喜育 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | Chun-Neng Wang;Hsy-Yu Tzeng | en |
| dc.subject.keyword | 氣候變遷,高海拔山區,植物功能性狀,逆境,乾旱,全球高山觀測研究計畫 (GLORIA), | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | climate change,high-elevation mountains,plant functional traits,stress,drought,Global Observation Research Initiative in Alpine Environments (GLORIA), | en |
| dc.relation.page | 75 | - |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202502423 | - |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | - |
| dc.date.accepted | 2025-07-28 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 森林環境暨資源學系 | - |
| dc.date.embargo-lift | 2025-08-01 | - |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 森林環境暨資源學系 | |
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