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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
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請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/98152
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor吳舜文zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisorShun-Wen Wuen
dc.contributor.author賴逸琳zh_TW
dc.contributor.authorYi-Lin Laien
dc.date.accessioned2025-07-30T16:07:45Z-
dc.date.available2025-07-31-
dc.date.copyright2025-07-30-
dc.date.issued2025-
dc.date.submitted2025-07-21-
dc.identifier.citation壹、中文部分
LnData,2024,〈激飲狂潮:用數據揭密全台手搖飲〉,取自:https://lndatatech.github.io/taiwan-drink/?fbclid=IwAR0i5a8kUR_Um4ZfGq0FxDz7lGhd8IPCD9R3thUaCgQieYb3XvNp56a7PYM,檢閱日期:2024/4/25。
王靖怡,2021,〈foodpanda年度外送排行奶茶首度奪冠 台北最愛甜不辣〉,中央社,取自:https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202112285004.aspx,檢閱日期:2024/2/5。
全國法規資料庫,2014,〈不適合兒童長期食用之食品廣告及促銷管理辦法〉,取自:https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=L0040123,檢閱日期:2024/2/22。
吳亮儀,2019,〈課含糖稅有助減糖 國健署點出我國為何無法跟進〉,自由時報,取自:https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/life/breakingnews/2794434,檢閱日期:2024/2/23。
吳雅萱、楊育彰、葉孟奇、江卓憲,2022,〈年輕人第2型糖尿病的現況與挑戰之回顧〉,《北市醫學雜誌》,19(4):357-365。
宋永坤、賴詩儒,2018,〈合併享樂動機至計畫性行為理論-觀光夜市手搖茶飲料的調查〉,《運動休閒餐旅研究》,13(3):39-53。
李宜軒,2023,《美味與健康的選擇:手搖飲料你喝幾分甜?探討菜單營養標示與營養素養對行為意圖之影響》,國立臺灣師範大學運動休閒與餐旅管理研究所碩士論文。
林峻吉,2022,《探討臺灣青少年含糖飲料攝取行為發展及其相關因素》,國立臺灣大學健康政策與管理研究所博士論文。
林淑芳,2023,〈健康生活型態與拒糖飲行為之相關性探討〉,《健康管理學刊》,21(1):27-51。
邱皓政,2018,《量化研究方法(三):測驗原理與量表發展技術 二版》,臺北市:雙葉書廊。
財政部,2025,〈營利事業家數及銷售額-第9次修訂〉,取自:https://web02.mof.gov.tw/njswww/WebMain.aspx?sys=100&funid=defjspf2,檢閱日期:2025/6/15。
張于芸、胡益進、廖邕,2020,〈苗栗縣某科技公司員工攝取含糖飲料行為及其影響因素之研究〉,《健康促進暨衛生教育雜誌》,44:1-21。
張雅惠、呂瑾立、徐宇慧、李岳蓁、黃乙芹、巫岑希、古鯉榕、李中一,2021,〈國人飲用含糖飲料盛行率與其相關疾病之全民健保醫療費用估計〉,《台灣公共衛生雜誌》,40(3):319-331。
教育部,2016,〈校園飲品及點心販售範圍〉,取自:https://edu.law.moe.gov.tw/LawContent.aspx?id=GL000327#lawmenu,檢閱日期:2024/2/22。
教育部,2018,〈維持健康體位-從減少含糖飲料做起〉,取自:https://www.edu.tw/News_Content.aspx?n=9E7AC85F1954DDA8&s=A0C375B80851A43A,檢閱日期:2024/9/22。
教育部,2023,〈幼兒園餐點食物內容及營養基準〉,取自:https://edu.law.moe.gov.tw/LawContent.aspx?id=GL002206#lawmenu,檢閱日期:2024/2/22。
教育部,2025,〈學校基本統計資訊〉,取自:https://depart.moe.edu.tw/ed4500/News_Content.aspx?n=5A930C32CC6C3818&sms=91B3AAE8C6388B96&s=33128143574210DF,檢閱日期:2025/4/12。
許稚佳,2023,〈手搖飲喝「三分糖」不會肥?酸性飲料微糖是茶飲2倍〉,TVBS新聞網,取自:https://news.tvbs.com.tw/life/2221261,檢閱日期:2025/4/29。
郭舫岑,2021,《以計劃行為理論探討台灣大學生每週飲用含糖手搖飲料之意圖》,國立臺灣大學健康行為與社區科學研究所碩士論文。
陳如頤,2021,〈手搖飲標示新規定上路! 總糖量和總熱量資訊不可少〉,NOW健康,取自:https://healthmedia.com.tw/main_detail.php?id=47910,檢閱日期:2024/2/23。
陳政友,2001,〈臺灣地區高中(職)與大專學生健康生活型態與相關因素研究〉,《學校衛生》,38:1-31。
陳恭平,2009,〈人非聖賢:簡介行為經濟學〉,《人文與社會科學簡訊》,16-28。
黃于倩、李子奇、苗迺芳、胡益進,2023,〈新北市國小學童攝取含糖飲料行為與相關因素之研究〉,《學校衛生》,77:39-73。
經濟部,2023,〈111年餐飲業營業額及年增率雙創歷年新高〉,取自:https://www.moea.gov.tw/MNS/dos/bulletin/Bulletin.aspx?kind=9&html=1&menu_id=18808&bull_id=11322,檢閱日期:2024/2/5。
經濟部,2025,〈批發、零售及餐飲業營業額統計〉,取自:https://service.moea.gov.tw/EE520/investigate/InvestigateEA.aspx,檢閱日期:2025/6/15。
葉麗芳,2009,《中等學校學生飲用含糖飲料相關因素及與肥胖關係之研究-以台北市某完全中學學生為例》,國立臺灣師範大學健康促進與衛生教育學系在職進修碩士班碩士論文。
葉麗芳、陳政友、郭李堂,2009,〈台北市某完全中學學生飲用含糖飲料與肥胖之研究〉,《學校衛生》,55:87-105。
資策會產業情報研究所,2022,〈【外送大調查】72%消費者使用過外送服務 18~35歲最愛用 31%已訂閱 50%會員平均每次消費300元以上〉,取自:https://mic.iii.org.tw/news.aspx?id=619&List=38,檢閱日期:2024/4/25。
趙丹平,2021,〈大學生手搖飲料攝取行為及影響因素之探討-以台北市C科技大學為例〉,《健康管理學刊》,19(2):51-70。
潘文涵,2019,〈國民營養健康狀況變遷調查2013-2016年成果報告〉,衛生福利部國民健康署委託研究計畫,取自:https://www.hpa.gov.tw/Pages/List.aspx?nodeid=3998,檢閱日期:2024/7/7。
衛生福利部,2023,〈Society17_國民營養健康調查〉,取自:https://dep.mohw.gov.tw/dos/cp-2503-44928-113.html,檢閱日期:2024/6/15。
衛生福利部食品藥物管理署,2022,〈修正「連鎖飲料便利商店及速食業之現場調製飲料標示規定」,並自中華民國一百十二年一月一日生效。〉,取自:https://www.foodlabel.org.tw/FdaFrontEndApp/Law/Edit?SystemId=1ec7ed36-f6c9-4b6f-a77a-742aba65429d&clPublishStatus=1,檢閱日期:2024/2/23。
衛生福利部食品藥物管理署,2024,〈修正「包裝食品營養宣稱應遵行事項」,並自即日生效。〉,取自:https://www.foodlabel.org.tw/FdaFrontEndApp/Law/Edit?SystemId=25230d37-a119-4321-b274-51494044f9bb&clPublishStatus=1,檢閱日期:2024/2/23。
衛生福利部國民健康署,2016,〈食在健康 食在營養 國民健康署首度合作 連鎖超商、早餐及速食店推出「天天聰明選 健康有朝氣」活力早餐 連鎖飲料店響應「新減糖運動」增健康〉,取自:https://www.hpa.gov.tw/Pages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=1136&pid=3192,檢閱日期:2024/2/21。
衛生福利部國民健康署,2021,〈什麼是身體質量指數(Body Mass Index,簡稱BMI)?〉,取自:https://www.hpa.gov.tw/Pages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=825&pid=4547,檢閱日期:2024/6/15。
衛生福利部國民健康署,2022a,〈國人糖攝取量上限〉,取自:https://www.hpa.gov.tw/Pages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=1661&pid=9709,檢閱日期:2024/7/7。
衛生福利部國民健康署,2022b,〈網路文章指出手搖飲添加蔗糖比果糖健康,是真的嗎?〉,取自:https://www.hpa.gov.tw/Pages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=1425&pid=15178,檢閱日期:2025/4/29。
衛生福利部國民健康署,2023,《2023年國民健康署年報》,取自:https://www.hpa.gov.tw/Pages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=4798&pid=17670,檢閱日期:2024/9/22。
衛生福利部國民健康署健康九九+,無日期,〈身體質量指數BM〉,取自:https://health99.hpa.gov.tw/onlineQuiz/bmi,檢閱日期:2025/5/1。
盧鴻毅、許富盛、侯心雅,2012,〈樂觀偏誤、自我效能、社會信任與新流感 疫苗接種意願〉,《傳播與社會學刊》,22:135-158。
賴怡樺、林水波、陳敦源,2018,〈行為主義導向的公共政策研究:以政策工具「推力」為核心的初探〉,《行政暨政策學報》,67:1-37。
賴怡樺、陳敦源、陳志道、王英偉、吳建遠、周燕玉、周繡玲,2020,〈行為主義導向公共政策的設計與應用:以提升大腸癌篩檢率的推力工具為例之探究〉,《東吳政治學報》,38(3):65-119。
錢宛玲、紀乃文、廖學華,2020,〈喝了再上?手搖杯飲用量在每日初始負向心情與後續正向心情關係間的修復角色:員工情緒穩定性的干擾效果〉,《人力資源管理學報》,20(2):91-118。
戴玉翔,2020,〈foodpanda公開!飲料冠軍揭曉 全台最愛外送是它〉,三立新聞網,取自:https://www.setn.com/News.aspx?NewsID=851307,檢閱日期:2024/7/7。
貳、英文部分
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/98152-
dc.description.abstract國人愛喝手搖飲料,很容易從中攝取過多糖分,除會危害個人健康,也會增加整體社會的醫療負擔;近年隨著數位化服務興起,民眾常透過外送平台或線上點餐平台購買飲料,但目前對於這些線上平台,政府並無相關介入措施來處理可能過量攝取糖份的問題。因此,本研究目的為探討以實施成本低、保有民眾選擇自由的推力政策工具,減少在線上購買手搖飲料時攝取的糖量之可行性。
本研究關注容易忽略含糖飲料危害的年輕族群,選擇以18歲至24歲的北部大學生為研究對象。採質量混合研究方法,透過文獻蒐集及焦點團體訪談確認大學生實際持有且重要的心理偏誤,據以設計「未來健康風險」以及「預設選項」推力政策工具,並以網路問卷實驗檢視這些推力工具的有效性。研究結果顯示,預設無糖推力工具可以有效提高大學生選擇較低甜度選項的行為意圖,比起控制組選擇無糖的機率增加0.13;未來健康風險推力工具對於甜度選擇行為意圖則無顯著影響。問卷實驗後的焦點團體訪談結果顯示,大學生們認為推力政策工具保有甜度選擇自由,因此贊成實施減糖推力政策工具。
預設無糖推力政策工具成本低且可以有效降低甜度,因此本研究建議政府可以將推力政策工具作為減糖政策的優先選項,鼓勵線上點餐平台業者將飲料甜度選項預設為無糖,且未來可以考慮採取更多元政策工具,以發揮更大的政策效果。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractHand-shaken beverages are highly popular in Taiwan, often leading to excessive sugar consumption that negatively impacts individual health and increases public healthcare costs. With the rise of digital services in recent years, consumers frequently purchase beverages online. However, there are currently no government interventions to address the potential overconsumption of sugar on these platforms. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the feasibility of applying low-cost, choice-preserving nudge tools on online platforms to reduce sugar intake among college students.
This study selects college students aged 18 to 24 in northern Taiwan as the research subjects. A mixed-methods approach was adopted. Through literature review and focus groups, the key cognitive biases held by students were identified. Based on this, two nudge tools are designed: (1) future health risk messaging, and (2) defaulting the sugar level. The effectiveness of these nudge tools was examined through an online survey experiment. Results showed that the “default no sugar” nudge significantly increased students’ intention to choose no-sugar beverages by 0.13 compared to the control group. In contrast, the “future health risk messaging” nudge had no significant effect on intentions. Follow-up focus groups confirmed that students generally supported the nudge tools, especially appreciating the preservation of freedom of choice.
Given its low cost and effectiveness, this study recommends that the government prioritize nudge policy tools in its sugar reduction policies and encourage online platforms to set “no sugar” as the default option for beverages. In the future, the adoption of diverse policy tools should also be considered to achieve greater effectiveness.
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dc.description.tableofcontents口試委員會審定書 i
誌謝 ii
中文摘要 iii
英文摘要 iv
目次 v
圖次 vii
表次 viii
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與研究動機 1
第二節 研究目的與研究問題 4
第二章 文獻回顧 5
第一節 含糖飲料消費行為分析 5
第二節 政策工具介紹 12
第三節 各國減糖政策 13
第四節 我國減糖政策 17
第五節 推力理論 20
第六節 減少含糖飲料攝取之推力研究 34
第三章 研究方法與設計 41
第一節 研究流程 41
第二節 研究假設 41
第三節 研究對象 42
第四節 問卷實驗 42
第五節 焦點團體 58
第四章 推力政策工具設計與評估 61
第一節 手搖飲料甜度選擇相關之心理偏誤 61
第二節 推力政策工具設計 65
第三節 推力政策工具成效評估 67
第四節 大學生對於減糖推力政策工具之看法 80
第五章 結論與建議 83
第一節 研究發現與討論 83
第二節 政策建議 86
第三節 研究限制與未來研究建議 87
參考文獻 88
附錄一 問卷實驗 104
附錄二 問卷題目修正對照表 111
附錄三 焦點團體問卷及討論大綱 116
附錄四 有序勝算對數模型 118
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dc.language.isozh_TW-
dc.subject推力zh_TW
dc.subject手搖飲料zh_TW
dc.subject心理偏誤zh_TW
dc.subject焦點團體zh_TW
dc.subject調查實驗zh_TW
dc.subjectNudgeen
dc.subjectsurvey experimenten
dc.subjectfocus groupen
dc.subjectcognitive biasen
dc.subjecthand-shaken beveragesen
dc.title減少線上點餐平台手搖飲料糖攝取量──推力有效嗎?zh_TW
dc.titleReducing Sugar Intake in Hand-Shaken Beverages on Online Food Ordering Platforms: Is Nudge Effective?en
dc.typeThesis-
dc.date.schoolyear113-2-
dc.description.degree碩士-
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee莊佳蓉;郭銘峰zh_TW
dc.contributor.oralexamcommitteeCarol Strong;Ming-Feng Kuoen
dc.subject.keyword推力,手搖飲料,心理偏誤,焦點團體,調查實驗,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordNudge,hand-shaken beverages,cognitive bias,focus group,survey experiment,en
dc.relation.page119-
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU202501627-
dc.rights.note同意授權(全球公開)-
dc.date.accepted2025-07-22-
dc.contributor.author-college社會科學院-
dc.contributor.author-dept公共事務研究所-
dc.date.embargo-lift2025-07-31-
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