社區營造中的有機知識份子誕生：簡裕鴻的內城社造歷程

Abstract

內城位於宜蘭平原的邊陲地帶，人口嚴重老化，是台灣典型的農村偏鄉社區。自2004年起，簡裕鴻先後擔任社區發展協會的總幹事和理事長，帶領社區銜接各項社造計畫。內城以鐵牛力阿卡開啟地方創生的契機，因而長期受到外界的肯認，直到今天都是社造圈的明星社區。然而本研究發現，以人為本和社區照護（社區福利化）才是內城能夠持續運作二十年的最大關鍵，而簡裕鴻在這之中扮演了至關重要的角色。 本研究先以簡家世居內城的故事，揭開他投入公共事務的背景。再透過爬梳社區歷程，理出社區發展的關鍵轉折。最後，從漫長的社造歷程中，聚焦捕捉簡裕鴻這個看似平凡的在地人，他是如何堅持社區主體與人本理念，進一步開拓社區公共場域，嘗試調節資源和利益的衝突、戮力照護弱勢，並帶領社區走向地方創生。我以「有機知識份子」來描述簡裕鴻的公共角色，試圖探究他在社會行動中展現出的核心價值和行動特點。

Neicheng Community is located in the periphery area of the Yilan Plain with a severely aging population. It is a typical rural community in Taiwan. Since 2004, Yu-Hung Chien has served as the director-general and chairman of Neicheng Community Development Association in order, leading the community to conduct various social empowerment projects. Neicheng opened up its opportunity for regional revitalization with Tienuliaka farm implements, so it has been well recognized by the outside world for a long time, and it is still a star community in Taiwan nowadays. However, this research finds that humanism and community care, also known as community welfare, are the key points for Neicheng to continuously operate for twenty years, and Yu-Hung Chien played a crucial role throughout the process. This research first reveals the background for Yu-Hung Chien to get involved in public affairs, by telling the story of his family living in Neicheng for generations. And then, I try to figure out the turning points through the whole community development process. Moreover, I focus on capturing Yu-Hung Chien, how an ordinary local sticked to humanism and the subjectivity of his community, developed their public space, managed to resolve conflicts of resources and benefits, strived to care for the disadvantaged, and led Neicheng community towards regional revitalization. I describe Yu-Hung Chien's public role as an "organic intellectual" and try to explore the beliefs and core values of his character in the series of social actions he took.