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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 林政道 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Cheng-Tao Lin | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 劉又綾 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author | Yu-Ling Liu | en |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-02-26T16:20:55Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2025-02-27 | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2025-02-26 | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2025 | - |
| dc.date.submitted | 2025-02-06 | - |
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ASSESSMENT OF FOREST FIRE RISK AND FORESTRY SPECIES DEGRADATION USING GIS AND REMOTE SENSING IN WESTERN OF ALGERIA. 呂長澤、林政道 (2023) 雪霸國家公園園區指標生物長期生態監測規劃。內政部國家公園署雪霸國家公園管理處委託辦理報告。 林俊全 (2023) 雪見地區自然地景資源調查。內政部國家公園署雪霸國家公園管理處委託辦理報告。 林昭遠、陳明義、呂金誠 (1986) 林火對於東卯山區台灣二葉松林地土壤冲蝕量及養分流失量之影響。中華水土保持學報 17(2)。 https://doi.org/10.29417/JCSWC.198611_17(2).0005 林朝欽、邱祈榮、陳明義、蕭其文、曾仁鍵 (2005) 大肚山地區林火危險預測模式之推導。中華林學季刊 38(1): 83–94。https://doi.org/10.30064/QJCF.200503.0006 林朝欽 (1992) 臺灣地區國有林之森林火分析（1963-1991年。林業試驗所研究報告季刊 7(2): 169–178。 https://doi.org/10.7075/BTFRI.199206.0169 邱清安、陳韋志、曾彥學、廖敏君、王偉、曾喜育 (2015) 雪山東峰亞高山草生地火燒後植群之回復。林業研究季刊 37(1): 5 – 18。 陳震宇 (2021) 臺灣國家公園避難型山屋之建築構法研究。https://nckur.lib.ncku.edu.tw/handle/987654321/300918 曾喜育、曾彥學 (2018) 107年度雪山高山生態系指標植物物候調查成果報告。雪霸國家公園委託研究報告。 黃兆立 (2020) 不同林火適應策略之松針分解過程微生物相研究。 https://nckur.lib.ncku.edu.tw/handle/987654321/208150 歐辰雄、呂金誠、林鴻志 (2003) 大雪山地區植群生態之調查研究。國家公園學報13(1): 33－61。 歷史森林火災點位分布儀表板 (2024) https://mapportal.forest.gov.tw/portal/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/f912faeb33614c3f85ba304d3566faca | - |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/97078 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 隨氣候變遷的影響加劇，火燒頻率及強度逐漸增加，直接影響動植物多樣性及分布、生態系服務功能 (ecosystem service)等，以保護生態而成立的國家公園及保護區之經營管理策略顯得更加重要。過去在經營管理中以預測及撲滅火勢為主要行動，經常忽略掉後續生態的回復監測。然而，在生態系中，自發生干擾到植群逐漸演替至穩定狀態，才是完整的生態系循環過程。臺灣過去許多研究多針對火燒後短期的植被變化或火燒前及火燒當下引發嚴重火燒的關鍵因子，但長期以來卻鮮少有整合性的研究關於誘發嚴重火燒的風險評估及林火後長期植被復原之研究。因此，本研究以兩個章節針對 1984 – 2021年間高山型國家公園境內及周邊的歷史火燒事件，第一章節以隨機森林 (random forest)分析歷史火燒的嚴重度與火燒發生前環境因子間的關係，了解促發嚴重火燒的環境因子，並在第二章以差異常態化燃燒指標 (differenced normalized burn ratio, dNBR)監測大面積歷史火燒 (>10 ha)跡地的植被覆蓋至今是否已恢復到火燒前狀態，整合過往現地調查結果，了解火燒跡地回復過程中的自然及人為阻礙。研究結果表示，以氣候及植被為最重要的火燒嚴重度關鍵因子，其餘因子為火行為及火源供給的重要因素。火燒後的森林復原與生育地環境及火燒嚴重度具有相關性，除了其生長立地條件外，人為引發的重複火燒、復育行為及大型天然災害的發生也會影響森林覆蓋之復原速率。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | The intensification of climate change has led to an increase in the frequency and severity of wildfires, resulting in significant impacts on biodiversity, species distribution, and ecosystem services. This highlights the urgent need for comprehensive management strategies in national parks and protected areas, emphasizing not only fire prediction and suppression but also the monitoring of post-fire ecological recovery. Historically, management efforts have focused predominantly on wildfire prediction and firefighting, often neglecting the critical processes of long-term ecological recovery, including vegetation succession and stabilization. In Taiwan, research has largely centered on short-term vegetation changes following wildfires or the factors triggering severe fires. However, there remains a gap in integrated studies addressing risk assessment for severe wildfires and the long-term recovery of post-fire ecosystems. This study investigates wildfire events between 1984 – 2021 within and surrounding high-mountain national parks. The research is divided into two key components: the first employs a random forest (RF) algorithm to analyze the relationship between wildfire severity and pre-fire environmental factors, identifying critical determinants of severe wildfire events. The second component assesses vegetation recovery in large burn scars (>10 ha) using the differenced normalized burn ratio (dNBR) to evaluate whether vegetation has returned to pre-fire conditions. The findings reveal that climate and vegetation are the most influential factors determining wildfire severity, with fire behavior and fuel supply also playing significant roles. Post-fire forest recovery is closely associated with site conditions and fire severity, while repeated anthropogenic fires, restoration activities, and large-scale natural disasters further affect recovery rates. By integrating historical field survey data, this study elucidates the natural and anthropogenic factors that hinder post-fire recovery processes and provides valuable insights to inform adaptive management and restoration strategies in fire-affected ecosystems. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Submitted by admin ntu (admin@lib.ntu.edu.tw) on 2025-02-26T16:20:55Z No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2025-02-26T16:20:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書 i
中文摘要 ii Abstract iii 圖次 vii 表次 viii 總論 (Forest fire ) 1 第一章、林火嚴重度 3 (一) 前言 3 (二) 材料方法 8 1. 資料來源 8 2. 歷史火燒點位及範圍重新界定 8 3. 動態因子 9 4. 靜態因子 10 a. 人為影響 10 b. 地理因子 10 5. 分析方法 10 (三) 結果與討論 15 1. 歷史林火資料解析 15 2. 火燒跡地之dNBR與環境因子間的關係 21 a. 動態因子 21 b. 靜態因子 23 第二章、火燒後的復原 28 (一) 前言 28 (二) 材料方法 29 1. 火燒後的復原分析 29 2. 火燒復原時間影響因子分析 30 (三) 結果與討論 30 1. 歷史火燒事件dNBR變化結果 30 2. 火燒復原時間與環境因子的關係 35 3. 火燒復原過程中的干擾 40 總結 43 參考文獻 44 附錄 74 附錄一 歷史火燒事件基礎資料表 74 附錄二 玉山國家公園高嚴重度火燒事件逐年dNBR變化圖 78 附錄三 雪霸國家公園高嚴重度火燒事件逐年dNBR變化圖 81 附錄四 GEE script 84 附錄五 R code 89 | - |
| dc.language.iso | zh_TW | - |
| dc.title | 臺灣高山型國家公園歷史火燒嚴重度評估及復原狀態分析 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Historical fire severity assessment and post-fire vegetation restoration analysis of the high-mountain National Parks in Taiwan | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | - |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 113-1 | - |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | - |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 宋國彰;林奐宇 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | Guo-Zhang Song;Huan-Yu Lin | en |
| dc.subject.keyword | 臺灣高山型國家公園,火燒嚴重度,常態化燃燒指標,火燒復原,隨機森林, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Taiwan high-mountain national park,fire severity,normalized burn ratio,post fire recovery,random forest, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 102 | - |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202500444 | - |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(限校園內公開) | - |
| dc.date.accepted | 2025-02-06 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 森林環境暨資源學系 | - |
| dc.date.embargo-lift | 2028-12-31 | - |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 森林環境暨資源學系 | |
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