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請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/96890
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dc.contributor.advisor潘璦琬zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisorAy-Woan Panen
dc.contributor.author吳宜珈zh_TW
dc.contributor.authorYi-Chia Wuen
dc.date.accessioned2025-02-24T16:25:41Z-
dc.date.available2025-02-25-
dc.date.copyright2025-02-24-
dc.date.issued2025-
dc.date.submitted2025-02-12-
dc.identifier.citation內政部警政署 (2022)。警政統計查詢網 https://ba.npa.gov.tw/npa/stmain.jsp?sys=100
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/96890-
dc.description.abstract甲基安非他命為國內使用盛行率最高的非法成癮物質,甲基安非他命成癮將導致個案功能受損,且即使接受治療仍容易復發。過去研究發現生活參與可能是影響個案復元的主要因素之一,參與用藥以外的活動可以維持停用,反之生活若呈現失衡狀態則可能導致個案再次復用。因此,本研究期望進一步探討職能平衡與甲基安非他命成癮嚴重度間的關係。
本研究採橫斷性研究,於指定藥癮戒治機構的門診招募50名甲基安非他命使用者參與進行單次的評估。以職能平衡問卷 (Occupational Balance Questionnaire, OBQ-11-C) 、職能活動問卷 (Occupational Questionnaire, OQ) 評估職能平衡,以物質依賴嚴重度量表 (Severity of Dependence Scale, SDS) 、目視渴癮量表 (Visual Analogue Scale, VAS) 、30日時光回溯法 (30-day Time-Line Follow Back, TLFB)評估成癮嚴重度,另外以神經疾患生活品質應用認知量表 (Neuro-QoL Applied Cognition) 以及Snaith-Hamilton愉悅量表 (Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale, SHAPS) 評估現有文獻中成癮可能對生活參與造成影響的認知功能受損與失去樂趣症狀。
研究結果發現,使用甲基安非他命的期間較長、較早的初次使用年齡以及較高的物質依賴嚴重度量表分數與較差的主觀職能平衡感受呈現顯著相關,主觀渴癮強度與過去一個月使用甲基安非他命的天數則未有顯著相關。在時間安排部分,亦發現成癮嚴重度較高與花費較長時間在日常生活活動有關。另外,認知功能受損對於物質依賴嚴重度量表與職能平衡間的關係有顯著的中介效果。
根據研究結果,甲基安非他命使用成癮嚴重度與職能平衡以及時間分配具有相關性,且可能部分為認知功能受損的影響。未來可進行縱貫性的研究確認因果關係。針對甲基安非他命成癮個案的臨床介入中,應將成癮個案的職能平衡納入考量,並留意認知功能的影響。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractBackground: Methamphetamine is the most commonly used illicit addictive substance in Taiwan, posing a significant threat to both individual functioning and public health. Despite treatment, relapse rates remain high. Participation in substance-free activities is crucial for recovery, as a balanced lifestyle supports abstinence, whereas an imbalanced one may contribute to relapse. This study aimed to examine the relationship between methamphetamine addiction severity and occupational balance, which reflects the distribution and diversity of an individual’s daily activities.
Methods: This cross-sectional study recruited 50 methamphetamine users from the outpatient department of an addiction treatment hospital. Participants completed the 11-item Occupational Balance Questionnaire (OBQ-11), the Occupational Questionnaire (OQ), Severity of Dependence Scale (SDS), Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for craving, and 30-day Time-Line Follow Back (TLFB). In addition to assessing addiction severity and occupational balance, this study explored the potential mediating effects of cognitive impairment and anhedonia on the relationship between addiction severity and occupational balance. Cognitive impairment was assessed using the NeuroQOL Applied Cognition General Concerns Scale (NeuroQOL-AC-GC), while anhedonia was measured with the Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale, SHAPS.
Result: A longer duration of methamphetamine use, an earlier age of first use, and higher SDS scores were significantly associated with poorer occupational balance, while craving levels (VAS) and methamphetamine use in the past month (TLFB) showed no significant association. Participants with higher addiction severity tended to allocate more time to daily living tasks. Furthermore, cognitive impairment significantly mediated the relationship between addiction severity and occupational balance.
Conclusion: Methamphetamine addiction severity appears to be associated with occupational balance and daily activity patterns, with cognitive impairment playing a mediating role. Longitudinal studies are needed to establish causal relationships. Clinicians should consider both occupational balance and cognitive impairment when treating individuals with methamphetamine addiction.
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dc.description.tableofcontents口試委員會審定書 i
誌謝 ii
中文摘要 iii
英文摘要 iv
第一章 研究背景 1
第二章 文獻回顧 2
第一節 物質使用障礙症 2
第二節 甲基安非他命使用障礙症 2
第三節 甲基安非他命使用對生活參與的影響 6
第四節 職能平衡 8
第五節 成癮與職能平衡 9
第六節 研究目的 10
第三章 研究方法 11
第一節 研究設計 11
第二節 研究對象 11
第三節 評估工具 11
第四節 研究流程 15
第五節 數據分析 15
第四章 研究結果 18
第一節 樣本描述 18
第二節 相關性分析 18
第三節 以物質依賴嚴重度量表結果分組比較 20
第四節 以職能平衡為分組比較 21
第五節 中介效果分析 21
第六節 影響職能平衡因素之迴歸分析 22
第五章 討論 24
第一節 成癮嚴重度與主觀職能平衡的相關性 24
第二節 成癮嚴重度與客觀職能平衡的相關性 24
第三節 認知功能以及失去樂趣症狀的中介效果 25
第四節 主觀職能平衡與客觀職能平衡的相關性 26
第五節 臨床應用建議 27
第六節 研究限制 28
第六章 結論 30
參考文獻 31

附錄 一、受試者基本資料表 55
附錄 二、物質依賴嚴重度量表 56
附錄 三、成癮物質使用目視渴癮自陳量表 57
附錄 四、過去一個月物質使用情形 58
附錄 五、職能活動問卷 59
附錄 六、職能平衡問卷 63
附錄 七、SNAITH-HAMILTON愉悅量表 64
附錄 八、神經疾患生活品質應用認知量表:一般關注事項短版 65

 
圖次
圖 一、各類型活動時間分配比較:以物質依賴嚴重度量表結果分組 53
圖 二、各類型活動時間分配比較:以職能平衡問卷分數分組 54
表次
表 一、受試者人口學資料以及物質使用情形 40
表 二、成癮嚴重度與職能平衡相關性 41
表 三、人口學資料分析:以物質依賴嚴重度量表結果分組 42
表 四、物質使用情形及其他症狀分析:以物質依賴嚴重度量表結果分組 43
表 五、職能平衡分析:以物質依賴嚴重度量表結果分組 44
表 六、人口學資料分析:以職能平衡問卷分數分組 45
表 七、物質使用情形及其他症狀分析:以職能平衡問卷分數分組 46
表 八、職能平衡分析:以職能平衡問卷分數分組 47
表 九、成癮嚴重度預測職能平衡迴歸分析 48
表 十、愉悅量表分數中介效果分析 49
表 十一、應用認知量表分數中介效果分析 50
表 十二、認知功能對成癮嚴重度與職能平衡之中介效果摘要表 51
表 十三、各變項與職能平衡問卷分數相關性分析 51
表 十四、職能平衡問卷分數之多元迴歸分析 52
-
dc.language.isozh_TW-
dc.subject復元zh_TW
dc.subject認知功能zh_TW
dc.subject生活型態zh_TW
dc.subject參與zh_TW
dc.subject物質使用障礙zh_TW
dc.subjectcognitive functionen
dc.subjectsubstance use disorderen
dc.subjectparticipationen
dc.subjectlifestyleen
dc.subjectrecoveryen
dc.title甲基安非他命使用者成癮嚴重度與職能平衡之相關性zh_TW
dc.titleThe Association Between Addiction Severity and Occupational Balance of Methamphetamine Usersen
dc.typeThesis-
dc.date.schoolyear113-1-
dc.description.degree碩士-
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee郭昶志;陳韻玲zh_TW
dc.contributor.oralexamcommitteeChang-Chih Kuo;Yun-Ling Chenen
dc.subject.keyword物質使用障礙,參與,生活型態,復元,認知功能,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordsubstance use disorder,participation,lifestyle,recovery,cognitive function,en
dc.relation.page65-
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU202500646-
dc.rights.note同意授權(全球公開)-
dc.date.accepted2025-02-13-
dc.contributor.author-college醫學院-
dc.contributor.author-dept職能治療學系-
dc.date.embargo-lift2030-02-12-
顯示於系所單位:職能治療學系

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