請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/96603完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 林建中 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Chien-Chung Lin | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 江科熹 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author | Ke-Hsi Chiang | en |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-02-20T16:09:29Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2025-02-21 | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2025-02-20 | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2025 | - |
| dc.date.submitted | 2025-01-17 | - |
| dc.identifier.citation | [1] R. D. Dupuis and M. R. Krames, "History, Development, and Applications of High-Brightness Visible Light-Emitting Diodes," in Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 26, no. 9, pp. 1154-1171, May1, 2008, doi: 10.1109/JLT.2008.923628.
[2] N. Zheludev, “The life and times of the LED — a 100-year history,” Nat. Photonics, vol. 1, no. 4, Art. no. 4, Apr. 2007, doi: 10.1038/nphoton.2007.34. [3]Shuji Nakamura et al 1993 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 32 L8 [4] Sayed Ali Khan, Noor Zamin Khan, Muhammad Sohail, Marcin Runowski, Xin Xu, Simeon Agathopoulos, Recent developments of lead-free halide-perovskite nanocrystals: Synthesis strategies, stability, challenges, and potential in optoelectronic applications,Materials Today Physics,Volume 34,2023,101079,ISSN 2542-5293,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtphys.2023.101079. [5]MiniLED for Display Applications: LCD and Digital Signage" report by Yole Développement, October 2018. [6][Online]. Available: https://www.topwaydisplay.com/en/blog/lcd-oled-microled-comparison [7]Tzu-Yi Lee, Yu-Ming Huang, Hsin Chiang, Chu-Li Chao, Chu-Yin Hung, Wei-Hung Kuo, Yen-Hsiang Fang, Mu-Tao Chu, Chih-I Wu, Chien-chung Lin, and Hao-Chung Kuo, "Increase in the efficiency of III-nitride micro LEDs by atomic layer deposition," Opt. Express 30, 18552-18561 (2022) [8] B. Huang, Y. Jao, F. Lin, G. Lee, C. Huang, H. Kuo, and C. Lin, "Photonic Characteristics of U-shape Micro Light-Emitting Diodes and Their Integration with Colloidal Quantum Dots," in CLEO 2023, Technical Digest Series (Optica Publishing Group, 2023), paper ATu3H.4. [9] [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Schematic-illustration-of direct- and-indirect-bandgap-materials-The-vertical-axis_fig4_277828269. [10][Online].Available:.https://physicsgirl.in/exploring-the-diverse-types-of-bandgaps-in-semiconductors/ [11] “Introduction to Light Emitting Diode Technology and Applications,” Routledge & CRC Press. Accessed: Sep. 10, 2023. [12] [Online].Available: https://zh.m.wikiversity.org/zh-mo/File:Diode-IV-Curve.svg [13] [Online].Available: Watch What Happens: LED in Liquid Nitrogen | AstroCamp https://astrocamp.org/blog/led/ [14] Li, Zichun & Liu, Yibo & Feng, Feng & Liu, Zhaoyong & Wong, Man & Kwok, Hoi & Liu, Zhaojun. (2024). Advancements in InGaN-Based Red Micro-LEDs. 10.1109/OJID.2024.3368374. [15] Zhang, Haochen & Bi, Zhixuan & Zhai, Zehua & Gao, Han & Liu, Yuwei & Jin, Meiling & Ye, Meng & Li, Xuanzhang & Liu, Haowen & Zhang, Yuegang & Li, Xiang & Tan, Hairen & Xu, Yong & Yang, Luyi. (2023). Revealing Unusual Bandgap Shifts with Temperature and Bandgap Renormalization Effect in Phase‐Stabilized Metal Halide Perovskite Thin Films. Advanced Functional Materials. 34. 10.1002/adfm.202302214. [16] T.-H. Cheng, Y. Chu-Su, C.-S. Liu, and C.-W. Lin, “Phonon-assisted transient electroluminescence in Si,” Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 104, pp. 261102–261102, Jun. 2014, doi: 10.1063/1.4886376. [17] P. Zhang, H. Hua, Y. Gu, Y. Gong, M. Huang, W. Yang, J. Zhu, S. Long, and S. Lu, "External quantum efficiency enhancement of GaN-based blue LEDs by treating their full-M-sided hexagonal mesa with TMAH solution," Opt. Lett. 49, 4954-4957 (2024). [18] Gou, Fangwang & Hsiang, En-Lin & Tan, Guanjun & Chou, Pei-Ting & Li, Yun-Li & Lan, Yi-Fen & Wu, Shin-Tson. (2019). Angular color shift of micro-LED displays. Optics Express. 27. A746. 10.1364/OE.27.00A746. [19] Shu-Mei Yang, Po-Hsun Wang, Chia-Hsin Chao, Chun-Wen Chu, Yin-Tien Yeh, Yu-Sheng Chen, Feng-Pin Chang, Yen-Hsiang Fang, Chien-Chung Lin, and Chih-I Wu, "Angular color variation in micron-scale light-emitting diode arrays," Opt. Express 27, A1308-A1323 (2019) [20] Jao, Yu-Ming & Huang, Bo-Ming & Chang, Ching & Lin, Fang-Zhong & Lee, Guan-Ying & Huang, Chung-Ping & Kuo, Hao-Chung & Shih, Min-Hsiung & Lin, Chien-Chung. (2024). A Colloidal-Quantum-Dot Integrated U-Shape Micro-Light-Emitting-Diode and Its Photonic Characteristics. Nanomaterials. 14. 938. 10.3390/nano14110938. [21] Kwan Chi Kao,6 - Charge Carrier Injection from Electrical Contacts, Editor(s):Kwan Chi Kao, Dielectric Phenomena in Solids, Academic Press,2004,Pages 327-380, [22] B.J. Skromme,Junctions and Barriers,Editor(s): K.H. Jürgen Buschow, Robert W. Cahn, Merton C. Flemings, Bernhard Ilschner, Edward J. Kramer, Subhash Mahajan, Patrick Veyssière, Encyclopedia of Materials: Science and Technology,Elsevier,2003, Pages 1-12 [23] Wong, Hei & Zhang, Jieqiong & Liu, Jun. (2024). Contacts at the Nanoscale and for Nanomaterials. Nanomaterials. 14. 386. 10.3390/nano14040386. [24] Othman, M. F., S. Ahmad, F. N. A. Sa’ad, A. N. Alias, Azlan Bin Abdul Aziz and Mohd Roslan Hashim. “Current crowding effect in lateral and vertical LED configurations: 3D simulation and characterisation.” 2012 IEEE International Conference on Control System, Computing and Engineering (2012): 530-534. [25] Chang, Rwei & Chen, Feng-Yuan & Yang, PaoHsiang. (2007). Dynamic mechanical properties of photo resist thin films. Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology. 21. 1739-1744. 10.1007/BF03177403. [26] [Online]. Available: https://www.protoexpress.com/blog/wet-pcb-etching-acidic-alkaline-methods/ [27] Jain, Neelesh & Sawant, Mayur & Nikam, Sagar & Jhavar, Suyog. (2016). Metal Deposition: Plasma-Based Processes. 10.1081/E-EPLT-120053919. [28] Savale, P. A.. “Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) Methods for Synthesis of Thin Films: A Comparative Study.” Archives of Applied Science Research 8 (2016): 1-8. [29] Park, Jeong-Hwan. (2023). Impact of Sidewall Conditions on Internal Quantum Efficiency and Light Extraction Efficiency of Micro-LEDs (Advanced Optical Materials 10/2023). Advanced Optical Materials. 11. 10.1002/adom.202370029. [30] C Ge, J Li, G H Wang, K Su, and X D Lu, Size effect on optical performance of blue light-emitting diodes[J]. J. Semicond., 2019, 40(10), 102301. http://doi.org/10.1088/1674-4926/40/10/102301 [31] Wong, Matthew & Hwang, David & Alhassan, Abdullah & Lee, Changmin & Ley, Ryan & Nakamura, Shuji & Denbaars, Steven. (2018). High efficiency of III-nitride micro-light-emitting diodes by sidewall passivation using atomic layer deposition. Optics Express. 26. 21324. 10.1364/OE.26.021324. [32] M. Siva Pratap Reddy, Dong-Hyeok Son, Jung-Hee Lee, Ja-Soon Jang, V. Rajagopal Reddy,Influence of tetramethylammonium hydroxide treatment on the electrical characteristics of Ni/Au/GaN Schottky barrier diode,Materials Chemistry and Physics,Volume 143, Issue 2,2014,Pages 801-805,ISSN 0254-0584, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2013.10.016. [33] Z. Gong et al., “Size-dependent light output, spectral shift, and self-heating of 400 nm InGaN light-emitting diodes,” J. Appl. Phys., vol. 107, no. 1, p. 013103, Jan. 2010, doi: 10.1063/1.3276156. [34] François Olivier, Sauveur Tirano, Ludovic Dupré, Bernard Aventurier, Christophe Largeron, François Templier,Influence of size-reduction on the performances of GaN-based micro-LEDs for display application,Journal of Luminescence,Volume 191,PartB,2017,Pages112-116,ISSN0022-2313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlumin.2016.09.052. [35] OLIVIER F, TIRANO S, DUPRÉ L, et al. Influence of size-reduction on the performances of GaN-based micro-LEDs for display application[J]. Journal of Luminescence, 2017, 191: 112-116. [36] A. Daami and F. Olivier, “InGaN/GaN µLED SPICE modelling with size-dependent ABC model integration,” in Physics and Simulation of Optoelectronic Devices XXVII, M. Osiński, Y. Arakawa, and B. Witzigmann, Eds., San Francisco, United States: SPIE, Feb. 2019, p. 13. doi: 10.1117/12.2509382. [37] Appl. Phys. Lett. 116, 071102 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5144819 Submitted: 10 January 2020 . Accepted: 09 February 2020 . Published Online: 19 February 2020 [38] [Online]. Available: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambert%27s_cosine_law [39] Park, Yong & Bang, Hyun & Seo, Young & Kim, Byeong. (2014). Development of Surface-mount-type Crown-shaped Lens for Reducing Glare Effect of Light-emitting Diode Light Source. Journal of manufacturing engineering & technology. 23. 10.7735/ksmte.2014.23.1.064. [40] Moreno, Ivan. (2019). LED irradiance pattern at short distances. Applied Optics. 59. 190-195. 10.1364/AO.59.000190. | - |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/96603 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 傳統都是製作方形藍光發光二極體,然而,對於光場我們並不是那麼熟悉,不確定實際側面發光與正向發光之物理特性,因此我們從光鋐科技股份有限公司購買藍光磊晶片並設計製作各個不同大小的U形發光二極體,並利用 Osram之型號SFH2240的光電偵測器進行光場分析。光場分析包刮水平移動與垂直移動光電偵測器,比較各個不同大小的U形與方形藍光發光二極體之差異。
本篇除了會提到U形發光二極體與方形光場差異外,也會從中比較有泡氫氧化四甲基銨鹼性液體(TMAH)與沒泡之U形發光二極體光特性與電特性差異,最後也會比較其光譜,觀察波峰位移現象。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Traditionally, square blue light-emitting diodes (LEDs) have been manufactured. However, we are not very familiar with the light field and are uncertain about the physical characteristics of side emission and forward emission of light-emitting diodes. Therefore, we purchased blue LED epitaxial wafers from Epileds Technologies, Inc. and designed and fabricated U-shaped LEDs of various sizes. The light field analysis was conducted using the Osram photodetector model SFH2240. The analysis includes both horizontal and vertical movements of the photodetector to compare the differences in light emission between U-shaped and square blue LEDs of different sizes.
This paper will not only discuss the differences in the light field of U-shaped LEDs versus square LEDs, but also compare the optical and electrical characteristics of U-shaped LEDs with and without TMAH alkaline liquids solution soaking. Finally, the spectral comparison will be made to observe any peak wavelength shifts. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Submitted by admin ntu (admin@lib.ntu.edu.tw) on 2025-02-20T16:09:28Z No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2025-02-20T16:09:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | Content
致謝 I 摘要 II Abstract III List of Figure VI List of Tables XV Chapter1 Introduction 1 1.1 Light-emitting-diode (LED) history and its advantage 1 1.2 Motivation 4 1.3 The working principles of light-emitting-diode (LED) 4 1.3.1 spectrum shift 8 1.4 Paper review 11 Chapter2 Experiment principles and instruments 15 2.1 Ohmic and Schottky contact 15 2.2 Current crowding effect 17 2.3 Photolithography process 19 2.4 Dry and wet etching 22 2.5 Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition (PECVD) 24 2.6 Electron Beam Evaporation 26 Chapter3 Process Order 27 3.1 structure top view and side view 27 3.2 Process flow of u-shape micro-LED 29 3.2.1 ITO and Mesa etching with ICP-RIE and TMAH 29 3.2.2 N-metal coating 31 3.2.3 Passivation deposition and open P-contact and N-contact 32 Chapter4 Analysis of electrical and optical characteristics 34 4.1 Electrical properties 34 4.2 ideal factor 49 4.3 Series resistance 51 4.4 Spectrum of u-shape micro-LED 53 Chapter5 Light Characteristics 67 5.1 External Quantum Efficiency (EQE) and Jpeak analysis 67 5.2 Photonic field distribution 79 Chapter6 Conclusion and Future Work 84 6.1 Conclusion 84 6.2 Future work 85 Reference 86 | - |
| dc.language.iso | en | - |
| dc.subject | 氫氧化四甲基銨 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 發光效率 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 光場分析 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 光譜位移 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 藍光二極體 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Luminous efficiency | en |
| dc.subject | Blue Light Emitting Diode (Blue LED) | en |
| dc.subject | Spectrum Shift | en |
| dc.subject | Light Field Analysis | en |
| dc.subject | TMAH (Tetramethylammonium Hydroxide) | en |
| dc.title | 氮化銦鎵U形藍光發光二極體的光電特性與光場特性之研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Investigation of the optoelectronic properties and photonic field characteristics on InGaN U-shape blue light emitting diodes | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | - |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 113-1 | - |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | - |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 黃建璋;陳國平 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | Jian-Jang Huang;Kuo-Ping Chen | en |
| dc.subject.keyword | 藍光二極體,光譜位移,光場分析,氫氧化四甲基銨,發光效率, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Blue Light Emitting Diode (Blue LED),Spectrum Shift,Light Field Analysis,TMAH (Tetramethylammonium Hydroxide),Luminous efficiency, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 89 | - |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202500136 | - |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | - |
| dc.date.accepted | 2025-01-17 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 電機資訊學院 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 光電工程學研究所 | - |
| dc.date.embargo-lift | N/A | - |
| 顯示於系所單位: | 光電工程學研究所 | |
文件中的檔案:
| 檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ntu-113-1.pdf 未授權公開取用 | 7.55 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。
