請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件：
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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 林美香 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | May-Shine Lin | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 張存一 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author | Cun-Yi Zhang | en |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-02-19T16:38:20Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2025-02-20 | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2025-02-19 | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2025 | - |
| dc.date.submitted | 2025-01-14 | - |
| dc.identifier.citation | Primary Sources
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Système De La Nature: Ou, Des Lois Du Monde Physique Et Du Monde Moral. Paris, 1770. Translated by Robison, H. D. The System of Nature, or Laws of the Moral and Physical World. Boston: J. P. Mendum, 1868. Grim, Friedrich von. “Paris, mars 1789.” In Correspondance littéraire, philosophique et critique de Grimm et de Diderot depuis 1753 jusqu'en 1790, Vol. 14. University of Chicago: ARTFL Project. Lambert, Claude-François, Recueil d'observations curieuses, sur les moeurs, les coutumes... les différentes langues, le gouvernement... de différens peuples de l'Asie, de l'Afrique et de l'Amérique. Tome 1. Paris: David le jeune, 1749. Wallerius, Johan Gottschalk. “La Minéralogie comprend l'énumération, & la description des substances minérales.” In his Mineralogie, ou Description générale des substances du regne mineral, translated by Paul d’Holbach. Voltaire Foundation, Oxford: Tout D’Holbach (2008 edition). Secondary Sources. 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Rouelle: An Eighteenth-Century Chemist and Teacher” in Chymia, Vol. 6 (1960): 68-101. ———. “Baron d’Holbach’s campaign for German (and Swedish) science.” Studies on Voltaire and the Eighteenth Century 323 (1994): 225–246. Sandrier, Alain. “Holbach et la culture manuscrite clandestine: les marges du système.” La Lettre clandestine, 9 (2000): 163–194. Schøsler, Jørn. “La diffusion des écrits de Locke aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles”in Dialogue 38 (1999):593-600. Sloan, Phillip R. “Buffon, German Biology, and the Historical Interpretation of Biological Species,” in The British Journal for the History of Science, Vol. 12, N. 2 (1979): 111. ———. “The Buffon-Linnaeus Controversy,” in Isis, Vol. 67, N. 3 (Thierry Hoquet, “History without Time: Buffon's Natural History as a Nonmathematical Physique,” in Isis, Vol. 101, No. 1 (March 2010): 30-61, 1976): 356-375. Stalnaker, Joanna. “Diderot’s Word Machine,” in her Unfinished Enlightenment: Description in the Age of the Encyclopedia (Ithaca: Cornell UP., 2010). Topazio, Virgil W. “D’Holbach, Apostle of Atheism.” Modern Language Quarterly, 17 (1956): 252–260. Tonelli, Giorgio. “The ‘Weakness’ of Reason in the Age of Enlightenment,” in Diderot Studies, Vol. 14 (1971): 217-244. | - |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/96584 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 本論文探究保羅-亨利・特里，霍爾巴赫男爵（Paul-Henri Thiry, Baron d’Holbach）編纂之《百科全書》（l’Encyclopédie）自然史詞條，及這些詞條對他自然哲學發展之影響。這些條目揭示了一位「百科全書作者」（Encyclopédiste）如何思考自然知識與自然真理的界限。在礦物史條目中，霍爾巴赫引入當時德國和瑞典學術界的新方法論 ，宣稱礦物王國的自然史應建立在自然知識與人類技藝的互動之上，而非對自然真理的直接追求 。 他認為，自然的真理是一種超越理性掌握的廣闊實體 。接著，本文論證，這種對自然與理性的態度形塑了霍爾巴赫晚年的自然主義－無神論著作：《論自然之體系》（Système de la Nature ou Des Loix du Monde Physique et du Monde Moral） 。本文闡明了霍爾巴赫從「百科全書作者」向哲學家轉換的思想動態，重新釐定知識編纂對十八世紀思想史的積極意義。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | The thesis explores the natural history entries of Paul-Henri Thiry, Baron d’Holbach (1723-1789), in l’Encyclopédie. These entries, it argues, unveil how an Encyclopédiste pondered over the boundary between natural knowledge and the truth of nature. In his entries on minerals, d’Holbach introduced the new methodology that had developed in German and Swedish scholarships. By doing so, he demonstrated that a proper natural history of mineral kingdom was based on the interactions between natural knowledge and human arts, but not on the direct pursuit of nature’s truth. The truth of nature, so the Encyclopédiste believed, was an immensity beyond the grasp of reason. The paper then shows that such attitude to nature and reason developed in d’Holbach’s naturalism. As a result, the paper articulates d’Holbach’s divided roles as an Encyclopédiste and as a philosopher. On the other hand, the case of d’Holbach also helps revisit the image of “the Enlightenment” as convinced in the progress of reason. D’Holbach presented an alternative case, in which reason was not the power to conquer nature’s truth, but a capacity to reflect on our limited role in the general system of nature. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Submitted by admin ntu (admin@lib.ntu.edu.tw) on 2025-02-19T16:38:20Z No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2025-02-19T16:38:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試審定書....................................................................................................................... II
謝 辭....................................................................................................................... III 摘 要....................................................................................................................... IV Abstract....................................................................................................................... V 目 次....................................................................................................................... vi 壹、引論 ....................................................................................................................... 1 一、為何是霍爾巴赫？生平、著作、近人研究 ........................................................................... 2 二、《百科全書》研究及其侷限 ..................................................................................................... 5 三、從定義知識到定義自身：世代的反思與啟蒙的成形 ........................................................... 9 四、附：啟蒙時代的自然史知識 ................................................................................................. 11 貳、方法論的建立：技藝的觀念與化學的應用 ..................................................... 15 一、礦物史與人類經驗：礦化過程、技藝、具象化 ................................................................. 15 二、化學分析與礦物史分類的基準 ............................................................................................. 19 （一）化學分析、礦物分類，與德意志-瑞典礦物史研究 .................................................. 19 （二）與燃素說在礦物史分類上的分歧 ................................................................................ 23 參、知識的編纂：從技藝到礦物史 ......................................................................... 28 一、礦工與學者：技藝與知識的關係 ......................................................................................... 28 二、人類經驗的具象化：礦採與冶金之技藝 ............................................................................. 31 （一）礦物形成的環境 ............................................................................................................ 32 （二）礦化過程的狀態 ............................................................................................................ 33 （三）礦化過程的機制 ............................................................................................................ 34 （四）礦物的組成 .................................................................................................................... 36 肆、理性知識的邊界：礦物史編纂之去取 ............................................................. 38 一、不適當的知識：珍奇櫃、自然神學，與布豐的地球理論 ................................................. 38 （一）珍奇櫃 ............................................................................................................................ 39 （二）神學-自然史學 .............................................................................................................. 40 （三）布豐的地球理論 ............................................................................................................ 42 二、有限的礦物史：工藝製造之技藝 ......................................................................................... 45 伍、哲學思想的建立：《論自然之體系》中的自然與理性 ................................... 50 一、有限的理性：人類理解自然的限度與誤謬 ......................................................................... 51 （一）追求真理的兩難 ............................................................................................................ 51 （二）包含人類的自然史 ........................................................................................................ 53 （三）謬誤的自然知識 ............................................................................................................ 56 二、形塑人類的技藝：社會與道德觀 ......................................................................................... 59 陸、結論 ..................................................................................................................... 64 參考書目 ..................................................................................................................... 67 | - |
| dc.language.iso | zh_TW | - |
| dc.title | 從自然到人：霍爾巴赫《百科全書》礦物史詞條對其自然哲學之影響 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | From Man of Nature to Nature of Man: Baron d'Holbach's compilation of mineralogy in l'Encyclopédie and its influence on his natural philosophy, 1751-1770 | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | - |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 113-1 | - |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | - |
| dc.contributor.coadvisor | 陳正國 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.coadvisor | Jen-Guo Chen | en |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 陳禹仲;汪采燁 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | Alvin Chen;Tasi-Yeh Wang | en |
| dc.subject.keyword | 霍爾巴赫,《百科全書》,礦物史,編纂,知識系統,自然主義, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Baron d'Holabch,l'Encyclopédie,mineralogy,compilation,knowledge system,naturalism, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 74 | - |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202500046 | - |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | - |
| dc.date.accepted | 2025-01-14 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 文學院 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 歷史學系 | - |
| dc.date.embargo-lift | 2025-02-20 | - |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 歷史學系 | |
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