都市林文獻計量分析

Abstract

在後疫情時代，全球各國面臨著眾多挑戰，其中氣候變遷所引發的極端氣候已經成為跨越國界的問題，對於全球有超過一半人口居住在都市的人類社會而言，維持都市居民的生活品質成為迫在眉睫的問題。為了應對這些挑戰，國際組織將都市林建設列為各國需要共同推進的首要議題，並將綠色基礎設施、社區參與和都市生態系統管理等議題提上了日程。本研究通過文獻計量分析比較了國際都市林研究領域的發展與台灣都市林研究的研究重點，揭示了兩者在研究趨勢、主題選擇和方法論上的共同點和差異。我們使用 Web of Science 核心資料庫進行文獻檢索，並運用 VOSviewer 軟體繪製科學知識圖譜。研究結果顯示，在研究主題方面，兩者都高度重視環境與氣候議題。國際研究著重於氣候變遷、植被和空氣污染等環境影響，並強調生物多樣性與土地利用的關聯。台灣則較注重環境效益的具體面向，如固碳、空氣品質淨化等。在都市規劃方面，國際文獻偏重綠色基礎設施的整體規劃，傾向探討更宏觀的議題，如都市森林與人類健康的關聯。台灣則著重於都市綠地的實務規劃，呈現出更細緻和在地化的特色，特別是在都市樹木管理、經濟價值評估等方面。在研究方法上，雖然兩者都重視遙感技術和地理資訊系統的應用，但國際研究強調機器學習等新興技術的應用。未來，台灣研究可能需要針對都市林與氣候變遷適應策略的本土化研究、都市林在提升都市韌性中的角色、結合物聯網技術的智慧都市林管理系統、都市林對都市居民身心健康的長期影響研究，以及都市林在促進社會公平和環境正義中的作用。

In the post-pandemic era, countries around the world face numerous challenges, with extreme weather events triggered by climate change becoming a cross-border issue. For human societies where over half the population resides in urban areas, maintaining the quality of life for urban residents has become an urgent issue. To address these challenges, international organizations have designated urban forestry as a priority for collaborative efforts across countries, and included topics such as green infrastructure, community participation, and urban ecosystem management on the agenda. This study utilizes bibliometric analysis to compare the development of the international urban forestry research field and the research focus of urban forestry research in Taiwan, revealing the commonalities and differences in research trends, topic selection, and methodology. We used the Web of Science core database for literature retrieval and employed VOSviewer software to create a scientific knowledge map. The results indicate that both fields place a high value on environmental and climate issues. International research focuses on environmental impacts such as climate change, vegetation, and air pollution, and emphasizes the relationship between biodiversity and land use. Taiwan, however, focuses more on the concrete aspects of environmental benefits, such as carbon sequestration and air purification. In urban planning, international literature emphasizes the overall planning of green infrastructure, tending to explore broader issues such as the relationship between urban forests and human health. Taiwan focuses on the practical planning of urban green spaces, showcasing a more detailed and localized characteristic, particularly in urban tree management and economic value assessment. In research methods, while both fields value the application of remote sensing technology and geographic information systems, international research emphasizes the application of emerging technologies such as machine learning. In the future, Taiwanese research may need to focus on localized research on urban forestry and climate change adaptation strategies, the role of urban forestry in enhancing urban resilience, intelligent urban forestry management systems integrating Internet of Things technology, long-term studies on the impact of urban forests on the physical and mental health of urban residents, and the role of urban forests in promoting social equity and environmental justice.