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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 謝舒凱 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Shu-Kai Hsieh | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 葉凱晴 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author | Kai-Ching Yeh | en |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-02-19T16:16:11Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2025-02-20 | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2025-02-19 | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2025 | - |
| dc.date.submitted | 2025-02-04 | - |
| dc.identifier.citation | AI, E. (2024). Spacy: industrial-strength natural language processing in python [Version 3.6.0]. https://spacy.io
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Hadar, U., Wenkert-Olenik, D., Krauss, R., & Soroker, N. (1998). Gesture and the processing of speech: Neuropsychological evidence. Brain and Language, 62(1), 107–126. Heldner, M., & Edlund, J. (2010). Pauses, gaps and overlaps in conversations. Journal of Phonetics, 38(4), 555–568. Hirvenkari, L., Ruusuvuori, J., Saarinen, V.-M., Kivioja, M., Peräkylä, A., & Hari, R. (2013). Influence of turn-taking in a two-person conversation on the gaze of a viewer. PLoS One, 8(8), e71569. Jehoul, A. (2019). A multimodal study of filled pauses [Doctoral dissertation, PhD thesis, University of Leuven]. Jiang, B., Ekstedt, E., & Skantze, G. (2023). What makes a good pause? Investigating the turn-holding effects of fillers. arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.02101. Kendon, A. (1967). Some functions of gaze-direction in social interaction. Acta Psychologica, 26, 22–63. Levinson, S. C., & Torreira, F. (2015). Timing in turn-taking and its implications for processing models of language. 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Proceedings of Speech Prosody, 2016, 1167–1170. Zellner, B. (1994). Pauses and the temporal structure of speech. In E. Keller (Ed.), Fundamentals of speech synthesis and speech recognition (pp. 41–62). John Wiley. Zimmermann, D. H., & West, C. (1996). Sex roles, interruptions and silences in conversation. In Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science series 4 (pp. 211–236). John Benjamins BV. 重光由加. (2005). Different interpretations of pauses in natural conversation–Japanese, Chinese and Americans. 東京工芸大学工学部紀要. 人文・社会編, 28(2), 8–14. | - |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/96504 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 本研究聚焦於中文談話中的停頓現象，試圖了解停頓在談話中的角色和意義。本研究對停頓進行分類和分析，結果發現，不同類型的停頓在使用頻率、持續時間，和語言結構上，都有明顯的差異。本研究還發現，停頓前後的詞性和詞彙搭配有一定的規律，這些規律反映了對話者如何利用停頓來傳遞信息或表達重點。這項研究不僅加深了我們對中文談話中停頓的理解，也為自然語言處理的應用提供了新的參考方向。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | This study focuses on the phenomenon of pauses in Mandarin podcasts, aiming to understand their roles and significance in podcasts. By classifying and analyzing pauses, the results reveal significant differences in their frequency, duration, and linguistic structures. The study also identifies patterns in the parts of speech (POS) and lexical collocations before and after pauses, which reflect how speakers use pauses to convey information or emphasize key points. This research not only deepens our understanding of pauses in Mandarin discourse but also provides new insights for applications in natural language processing (NLP). | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Submitted by admin ntu (admin@lib.ntu.edu.tw) on 2025-02-19T16:16:11Z No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2025-02-19T16:16:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 致謝 iii
摘要 v Abstract vii List of Figures ix List of Tables xi 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.2 Motivation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.3 Purposes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 Literature Review 5 2.1 Linguistic Approaches on Pauses in Discourse . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2.1.1 Turn-taking mechanisms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2.1.2 Pause Length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.1.3 Pause Placement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.1.4 Cultural Variations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.2 Machine Learning Approaches on Pauses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.2.1 Human Interactions vs. Human-robot interactions . . . . . . . 10 2.2.2 Pauses in Speech Synthesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2.2.3 Machine Learning and Pause Tokens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2.3 Multimodal Approaches on Pauses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2.3.1 Multimodal in Conversations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 3 Data Collection 15 3.1 Video Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 3.2 Corpus Compilation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 4 Data Annotation 19 4.1 Processing and Transcription . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 4.1.1 Audio Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 4.1.2 Audio Transcription . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 4.2 Pause Detection and Manual Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 4.2.1 Pause Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 4.2.2 Manual Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 4.3 Pause Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 4.3.1 Classification Categories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 4.3.2 Manual Annotation Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 4.3.3 Inter-Annotator Reliability Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 4.3.4 Explanation of the Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 4.3.5 Interpretation of Cohen＇s Kappa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 5 Data Analysis 29 5.1 Pause Frequency and Length Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 5.1.1 Proportion of Different Pause Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 5.1.2 Length of Different Pause Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 5.1.3 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 5.2 Analysis of Syntactic Correlations with Pauses . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 5.2.1 Methodology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 5.2.2 Regression Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 5.2.3 Analysis of Pauses Types Respectively . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 5.2.4 Comprehensive Analysis of Pauses Types . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 5.3 Analysis of Collocations Across Different Pause Types . . . . . . . . . 49 5.3.1 Distribution Analysis of High, Medium, and Low Frequency Collocations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 5.3.2 Chi-square Statistical Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 5.3.3 Frequency Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 5.3.4 Examples and Analysis of Collocation Frequencies Across Pause Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 6 Conclusion 57 6.1 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6.2 Research Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 6.3 Future Works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 References 61 | - |
| dc.language.iso | en | - |
| dc.subject | 詞彙搭配 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 自然語言處理 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 語法分析 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 中文談話 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 停頓 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | natural language processing | en |
| dc.subject | pause | en |
| dc.subject | Mandarin podcasts | en |
| dc.subject | syntactic analysis | en |
| dc.subject | collocations | en |
| dc.title | 中文談話中的停頓類型之語言分析 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | A Linguistic Analysis of Pause Types in Mandarin Podcast | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | - |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 113-1 | - |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | - |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 陳正賢;張瑜芸 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | Cheng-Hsien Chen;Yu-Yun Chang | en |
| dc.subject.keyword | 停頓,中文談話,語法分析,詞彙搭配,自然語言處理, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | pause,Mandarin podcasts,syntactic analysis,collocations,natural language processing, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 67 | - |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202500343 | - |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | - |
| dc.date.accepted | 2025-02-04 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 文學院 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 語言學研究所 | - |
| dc.date.embargo-lift | N/A | - |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 語言學研究所 | |
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