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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 電機資訊學院
  3. 資訊工程學系
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/9592
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dc.contributor.advisor高成炎(Cheng-Yan Kao)
dc.contributor.authorAng-Hsi Leeen
dc.contributor.author李昂熹zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-05-20T20:30:21Z-
dc.date.available2009-08-04
dc.date.available2021-05-20T20:30:21Z-
dc.date.copyright2008-08-04
dc.date.issued2008
dc.date.submitted2008-07-31
dc.identifier.citation[1] Akyildiz, I.F.; Weilian Su; Sankarasubramaniam, Y.; Cayirci, E “A survey on sensor networks” IEEE Communications Magazine Aug. 2002
[2]G. Lu; B. Krishnamachari; C. Raghavendra “An Adaptive Energy-Efficient and Low-Latency MAC for Data Gathering in Sensor Networks” International Workshop on Algorithms for Wireless, Mobile, Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks (WMAN 04), April 2004.
[3] Jianfeng Mao; Cassandras, C.G. “Optimal Control of Two-Stage Discrete Event Systems with Real-Time Constraints”, Discrete Event Systems, 8th International Workshop, 2006
[4] JL Gao “Analysis of Energy Consumption for Ad Hoc Wireless Sensor Networks Using a Bit-Meter-per-Joule Metric” IPN Progress Report, 2002
[5]M. Stemm; R. H. Katz. “Measuring and reducing energy consumption of network interfaces in hand-held devices,” IEICE Trans. on Communications. Aug. 1997.
[6] Miller, M.J.; Vaidya, N.H. “A MAC protocol to reduce sensor network energy consumption using a wakeup radio” IEEE transaction on Mobile Computing. May. 2005.
[7] Phil Karn. “MACA-a new channel access method for packet radio” ARRL/CRRL Amateur Radio 9th Computer Networking Conference, 1990
[8] Prabhakar, B.; Uysal Biyikoglu, E.; El Gamal, A. “Energy-efficient Transmission over a Wireless Link via Lazy Packet Scheduling” INFOCOM 2001, Proc. 20th Annual Joint Conf. of the IEEE Computer and Communication Societies.
[9] Shan, R.C.; Rabaey, J.M. “Energy aware routing for low energy ad hoc sensor networks” WCNC2002. IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conf, Mar 2002
[10] T. V. Dam; K. Langendoen “An Adaptive Energy-Efficient MAC Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks,” SenSys’03, Los Angeles, Nov. 2003.
[11] Wei Lai; Paschalidis; Ioannis Ch. “Routing through noise and sleeping nodes in sensor networks: latency vs. energy trade-offs” Proceedings of the 45th IEEE Conference on Decision & Control December, 2006
[12] Wei Ye; Heidemann, J.; Estrin, D. “Medium Access Control With Coordinated Adaptive Sleeping for Wireless Sensor Networks” IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking. June. 2004
[13] Yang Yu; Krishnamachari, B.; Prasanna, V.K. “Energy-Latency Tradeoffs for Data Gathering in Wireless Sensor Networks” INFOCOM 2004. 23th AnnuaJoint Conf. of the IEEE Computer and Communication Societies.
[14] Zheng, T.; Radhakrishnan, S.; Sarangan, V. “PMAC: An adaptive energy-efficient MAC protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks” in Proc. 19th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium, 2005.
[15] http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/
[16] http://wushoupong.googlepages.com/ns2scenariosgeneratorchinese
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/9592-
dc.description.abstract這篇論文將介紹應用於無線感測網路上之Latency MAC (LMAC)。 在文章之中,我們將探討造成無線感測網路浪費之各種因素,並藉由犧牲多餘的封包延遲時間來避免最大的能源浪費: 閒置接收。 我們將檢視無線感測網路的封包延遲時間需求,接著研究再節省能源與封包延遲時間中的折衷方案。 在這尋求折衷的過程之中,我們會遇到許多限制,因此,我們也必須一併研究及分析這些額外的限制因素,在這條件下設法達到一最佳的節省能源與封包延遲時間的折衷。 藉由提升猜測資料封包的產生、傳輸時間預測,我們可以在模擬結果上發現LMAC確實消耗了較少的能源,尤其是在一個鬆散封包延遲時間或是較低網路傳輸的無線網路下。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractThis paper proposes Latency MAC (LMAC) protocol for wireless sensor networks. We investigate the idle listening problem and try to avoid it by sacrificing latency. We examine the latency constrain in wireless sensor networks and study the tradeoff between extra latency and energy-efficiency. In the process of trading latency for energy-efficiency, there are many restrictions. Thus, we study and analyze these limitations and then try to achieve the best tradeoff between latency and energy-efficiency under these limitations. By increasing the arrival prediction accuracy of data packets, the simulation results show that LMAC indeed consumes less energy, especially under a loose latency constrain or a light traffic load in wireless sensor network environments.en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-05-20T20:30:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-97-R94922070-1.pdf: 541906 bytes, checksum: 31c71bbb1b9485d1a22ccb38040acf41 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2008
en
dc.description.tableofcontentsAcknowledgement ii
摘要 iii
ABSTRACT iv
LIST OF FIGURES vii
LIST OF FORMULA AND TABLE viii
INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Motivation 2
1.2 Energy-Efficiency Problems in Wireless Sensor Networks 3
1.3 Thesis Organization 5
RELATED WORK 6
2.1 Energy-Efficiency MAC Protocols in Wireless Sensor Network 6
2.2 Latency Related Work 9
LATENCY MAC 11
3.1 Overview of Latency MAC 11
3.2 Time Synchronization 14
3.3 Details of Sleep Schedule in LMAC 15
3.3.1 Bulk and Doze Parameters 15
3.3.2 Transmission Rate Constrain 15
3.3.3 Buffer Overflow Constrain 16
3.3.4 Latency Constrain 16
3.3.5 Initial Scheduling 18
3.4 Optimization 19
3.5 Traffic Adaptation 20
SIMULATIONS 21
4.1 Simulation Tool: NS2 21
4.2 Simulation Setup 21
4.3 Simulation Result 22
CONCLUSION AND FUTURE WORK 29
REFERENCE 31
APPENDIX 33
dc.language.isoen
dc.title一個用於無線感測網路之延遲需求與節省能源耗用的折衷MAC通訊協定zh_TW
dc.titleA Latency-Energy Trade-off MAC Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networksen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear96-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee呂學士(Shey-Shi Lu),吳曉光(Hsiao-Kuang Wu),金明輝(Ming-Hui Jing)
dc.subject.keyword無線感測網路,延遲需求,節省能源,閒置聽取,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordwireless sensor network,latency constrain,energy-efficiency,idle listening,en
dc.relation.page33
dc.rights.note同意授權(全球公開)
dc.date.accepted2008-08-01
dc.contributor.author-college電機資訊學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept資訊工程學研究所zh_TW
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