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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 陳端容 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Duan-Rung Chen | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 謝寶儀 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author | Alison Tse | en |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-08-21T16:51:18Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2024-08-22 | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2024-08-21 | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | - |
| dc.date.submitted | 2024-08-05 | - |
| dc.identifier.citation | Ahern, J., & Galea, S. (2011). Collective Efficacy and Major Depression in Urban Neighborhoods. American Journal of Epidemiology, 173(12), 1453–1462. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwr030
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/94952 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 簡介：關於台灣感知環境品質對健康的作用的研究有限。本研究旨在分析感知的社區環境品質對身心健康的影響。
方法：本研究分析了 2021 年台灣社會變遷調查 (TSCS) 中收集的數據，這是一項橫斷面和調查。資料集中包含標準化心理成分總結（MCS）和身體組成總結（PCS）分數。最終分析納入了 1,423 名受訪者。使用Stata進行統計分析。 結果：對鄰裡水質、噪音品質和鄰裡關係的正面看法與較高的 MCS 分數呈正相關。研究發現，對充足陽光和公共安全的正面看法與較高的 PCS 分數相關。人口因素也在心理和身體健康狀況中發揮作用，包括性別、年齡、教育程度、就業、收入和體力活動水平。 討論：雖然眾所周知，人口因素會影響心理和身體健康質量，但這項研究表明，感知的環境品質也會產生影響。由於對環境品質的看法是健康的保護因素，政府可以尋求改善公共空間，這也可能鼓勵社區內的社會凝聚力。同時分析環境品質客觀測量的進一步研究將為台灣人口的心理和身體健康感知的作用提供更多背景。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Introduction: There has been limited research on the role of perceived environmental quality on health in Taiwan. This study seeks to analyze the impact of perceived neighborhood environmental quality on mental and physical health.
Methods: This study analyzes data collected in the 2021 Taiwan Social Change Survey (TSCS), a cross-sectional and longitudinal survey, tracking changes in health behaviors and attitudes. Normalized mental component summary (MCS) and physical component summary (PCS) scores were included in the dataset. 1,423 respondents were included in the final analyses. Stata was used for statistical analysis. Results: Positive perceptions of neighborhood water quality, noise quality, and neighborliness were found to be positively associated with higher MCS scores. Positive perceptions of adequate sunlight and public safety were found to be associated with higher PCS scores. Demographic factors also play a role in mental and physical health status, including sex, age, educational attainment, employment, income, and physical activity levels. Discussion: While demographic aspects are known to influence mental and physical health quality, this study shows perceived environmental quality also has an impact. As perception of environmental quality serves as a protective factor to health, the government can seek to improve public spaces that may also encourage social cohesion within communities. These recommendations are emphasized by the correlation between objective and perceived quality on health outcomes and behaviors. Further research with objective measurements of environmental quality analyzed simultaneously would provide additional context on the role of perception on mental and physical health in the Taiwanese population. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Submitted by admin ntu (admin@lib.ntu.edu.tw) on 2024-08-21T16:51:18Z No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2024-08-21T16:51:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | Certificate of Thesis Approval from the Oral Defense Committee i
Acknowledgements ii Abstract (Chinese) iii Abstract (English) iv Table of Contents vi List of Tables viii 1. Introduction 1 2. Literature Review 3 2.1 One’s Living Environment 3 2.2 Perception of Environment 5 2.3 Aspects of the Environment 6 2.3.1 Air Quality 7 2.3.2 Water Quality 8 2.3.3 Noise Pollution 9 2.3.4 Sunlight 10 2.3.5 Walkability 12 2.3.6 Accessibility of Fresh Produce 12 2.3.7 Public Facilities 13 2.3.8 Public Security (Safety) 13 2.3.9 Neighborliness 14 2.4 Demographics 15 2.5 SF-12 15 2.6 Aims and Research Questions 17 3. Methods and Measures 17 3.1 Survey and Study Participants 17 3.1.1 Participant Demographics 18 3.2 Measures 21 3.2.1 New Name Coding 22 3.2.2 Natural, Built, and Social Environment Grouping 23 3.2.3 MCS and PCS 23 3.3 Institutional Review Board 26 3.4 Methods and Packages 26 4. Results 26 4.1 Descriptive Statistics 26 4.2 Pearson’s Correlation 27 4.2.1 ANOVA 28 4.3 Spearman’s Correlation 30 4.3 Regression 30 4.3.1 Collinearity 30 4.3.2 Multiple Linear Regression 31 4.3.2.1 MCS 32 4.3.2.2 PCS 34 4.3.2.3 Grouped Environmental Domains 35 4.3.2.4 Regression 36 5. Discussion 45 5.1 Implications of Findings 45 5.1.1 Regression Analysis 48 5.1.1.1 Perceived Environmental Quality and Mental well-being 48 5.1.1.2 Perceived Environmental Quality and Physical Well-being 50 5.1.1.3 Regression with Domains of Environmental Quality 52 5.1.1.4 Regression without Demographic Factors 53 5.1.1.5 Demographic Factors and Mental and Physical Health 54 5.2 Limitations 57 5.3 Strengths, Other Considerations, and Future Directions 58 6. Conclusion 61 References 63 List of Tables Table 1. SF-12 Example Questions 32 Table 2. Study Sample Characteristics 37 Table 3. Correlation Analysis 39 Table 4. Spearman’s Correlation 40 Table 5. Variance Inflation Factors for Environmental Qualities 41 Table 6. Multiple Regression Results for MCS and PCS with Individual Environmental Factors 42 Table 7. Multiple Regression Results for MCS and PCS with Grouped Environmental Domains 43 Table 8. Multiple Regression Model for MCS and PCS with Environmental Characteristics 44 | - |
| dc.language.iso | en | - |
| dc.subject | 健康相關生活品質 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 知覺環境 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 台灣人口 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | MCS評分 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | PCS評分 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | PCS scores | en |
| dc.subject | MCS scores | en |
| dc.subject | Taiwanese population | en |
| dc.subject | health-related quality of life | en |
| dc.subject | perceived environment | en |
| dc.title | 感知很重要：感知環境品質對身心健康的作用 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Perception Matters: On the Role of Perceived Environmental Quality on Mental and Physical Health | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | - |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 112-2 | - |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | - |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 邱瓊萱;吳文琪 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | Chiung-Hsuan Chiu;Wen-Chi Wu | en |
| dc.subject.keyword | 知覺環境,健康相關生活品質,PCS評分,MCS評分,台灣人口, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | perceived environment,health-related quality of life,PCS scores,MCS scores,Taiwanese population, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 89 | - |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202403119 | - |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | - |
| dc.date.accepted | 2024-08-05 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 公共衛生學院 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 全球衛生學位學程 | - |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 全球衛生學位學程 | |
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