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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 謝伯讓 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Po-Jang Hsieh | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 胡家毓 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author | Chia-Yu Hu | en |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-08-16T17:21:10Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2024-08-17 | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2024-08-16 | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | - |
| dc.date.submitted | 2024-08-02 | - |
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Cerebral Cortex, 17(8), 1741-1749. | - |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/94655 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 異常的人臉訊息處理歷程是自閉症類群障礙（Autism Spectrum Disorder, ASD）的特徵之一。即使過去的相關研究已經廣泛地檢驗自閉症類群障礙在處理有意識人臉訊息的神經機制，目前的研究對於自閉症個案如何處理無意識人臉訊息的了解仍然不足。此研究透過功能性磁振造影實驗、執行不連續閃現抑制作業（discontinuous flashing suppression task, dCFS task），並採用單變量分析及關注區域（ROI）分析，來檢驗具有不同程度自閉症特質的一般發展（typical development, TD）成年族群在處理有意識及無意識人臉訊息的神經運作模式。研究結果顯示，高自閉症特質的受試者與低自閉症特質的受試者相比，在處理有意識人臉訊息時具有異常的神經機制，包括招募較多與視覺訊息處理相關的神經活動反應，以及招募較少與人臉訊息處理相關的神經活動反應。另外，高自閉症特質的受試者在區辨無意識人臉訊息與無意識非人臉訊息的能力較差。除此之外，本研究發現中央旁小葉（paracentral lobule, PCL）的活化反應 – 與自閉症相關的潛在神經標記 – 在高自閉症特質受試者處理無意識人臉訊息時顯著下降。未來研究需要採用其他分析方法來進一步了解高自閉症特質族群在處理有意識及無意識人臉訊息背後的神經機制。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Atypical face processing is a distinctive feature of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). While previous research has extensively studied the mechanisms of conscious face processing in autism, a notable gap in understanding how individuals with autism process unconscious face information still exists. This study investigates the neural patterns associated with both conscious and unconscious face processing among typically developed populations with varying levels of autistic traits by using fMRI experiments involving the discontinuous flashing suppression (dCFS) task. Univariate analyses and ROI analysis were applied to this study. Results show that participants with higher autistic traits recruited alternated neural patterns during conscious face processing, characterized by reduced activity in face-related regions and increased activity in regions related to visual processing. Moreover, these participants show difficulty in differentiating between unconscious face information and unconscious non-face information compared to those with lower autistic traits. Furthermore, decreased activity in the paracentral lobule (PCL), a potential marker for autism, is associated with atypical unconscious face processing among participants with higher autistic traits. Additional analytical approaches are warranted to further elucidate the mechanisms underlying atypical conscious and unconscious face processing in relation to higher autistic traits. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Submitted by admin ntu (admin@lib.ntu.edu.tw) on 2024-08-16T17:21:10Z No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2024-08-16T17:21:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | Chinese Abstract i
English Abstract ii Chapter 1. Introduction 1 1.1. Literature Review 1 1.2. Research Purpose 5 Chapter 2. Materials and Methods 6 2.1. Participants 6 2.2. Experimental Design 6 2.3. Statistical Analysis 13 Chapter 3. Results 19 3.1. Behavioral Results 19 3.2. Neuroimaging Results 22 Chapter 4. Discussion 49 4.1. Summary 49 4.2. Alternated Neural Mechanisms in Conscious Face Processing 49 4.3. Inability to Differentiate Unconscious Face Information 50 4.4. Identification of Atypical Unconscious Face Processing by the Paracentral Lobule 51 4.5. Absence of Male-Bias Effect in AQ Scores. 51 4.6. Potential Confounds and Further Statistical Analyses 52 4.7. Future Direction 54 4.8. Limitations and Conclusions 55 Reference 57 Appendix 70 A. Whole-Brain Results of the Contrasts between Face and Scene Processing. 70 B. Whole-Brain Results of the Face-Scene Contrasts 79 C. Whole-Brain Results of Face Processing and Scene Processing 83 D. ROI Analyses in Face and Scene Processing. 94 | - |
| dc.language.iso | en | - |
| dc.title | 高自閉症特質與有意識及無意識人臉訊息歷程之神經機制 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Neural Correlates of Conscious and Unconscious Face Processing in Individuals with High and Low Autistic Traits | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | - |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 112-2 | - |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | - |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 洪紹閔;曾祥非 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | Shao-Ming Hung;Philip Tseng | en |
| dc.subject.keyword | 自閉症特質,無意識人臉訊息處理歷程,不連續閃現抑制作業,人臉知覺,功能性磁振造影, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | autistic traits,unconscious face processing,dCFS,face perception,fMRI, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 97 | - |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202403188 | - |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | - |
| dc.date.accepted | 2024-08-06 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 理學院 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 心理學系 | - |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 心理學系 | |
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