請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件：
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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 邱祈榮 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Chyi-Rong Chiou | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 加藤葉月 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author | HAZUKI Kato | en |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-08-16T16:55:34Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2024-08-17 | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2024-08-16 | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | - |
| dc.date.submitted | 2024-08-05 | - |
| dc.identifier.citation | Chinese
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/94592 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 保安林是政府指定用來提供特定公共功能的森林，例如水源保護或防止土壤侵蝕。保安林制度於1897年隨著日本《森林法》的頒布而建立，並於1907年引入台灣。兩國在戰前的保安林制度有許多相似之處，然而，這些制度產生了相當大的變化。而現在，在伐木和其他活動的監管細節上有許多不同之處。
本研究旨在識別影響兩國保安林制度從二戰後至今演變的因素，並檢視其當前運作的差異。因此，這項研究主要關注保安林制度政策的變化、國有林中的保安林面積變化及其與社會經濟狀況的因果關係。文獻回顧主要使用政府文件和統計數據。基於現況運作的差異，本研究僅限於國有林，以釐清其由林業管理機構的管理，並進行了與林業管理機構的訪談和文獻回顧。 研究發現，作為林業及林業政策的一部分，保安林制度受社會經濟狀況的影響，在規範和面積上發生了變化。造成兩國當前差異的因素可能包括森林所有權類型、與侵蝕防護工程的關係以及國際關係。 此外，關於當前保安林的管理，台灣對林業作業的規範更嚴格，而對保安林解除的規範則比日本寬鬆。然而，這一制度可能是為了在比日本更強的土地使用壓力下，確保當地居民與保安林之間的和諧運作。因此，定期進行保安林調查，並需要第三方委員會的決定來審查保安林的解除。 本研究能對於亞洲地區的保安林，保護公共利益功能制度的國際比較研究領域，提供有用的資訊。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Protection forests are forests that are designated by a government to provide a specific public function, such as conservation of water sources or prevention of soil erosion. The protection forest system, which was established in 1897 with the enactment of the Forest Act in Japan, was introduced in Taiwan in 1907. There were many similarities among the pre-war protection forest systems of both countries. However, these systems have undergone considerable changes, and currently, have several differences in the regulatory details of logging and other activities.
This study aimed to identify factors that influenced the evolution of protection forest systems in both countries from the post-World War II period to the present, and to examine differences in their current operations. Accordingly, this study focused mainly on changes in the policies of the protection forest system and the protection forest area in national forests, and the causal relationship with social and economic conditions. A literature review was conducted primarily using government documents and statistical data. Regarding the current operational differences, the research was limited to the national forests to clarify their management by forestry administration agencies. Accordingly, interviews with the forestry administration agencies and literature reviews were conducted. The study found that as part of forestry and forestry policies, protection forest systems have been influenced by socioeconomic conditions and have changed in regulation and area. Factors that may have caused the current differences between the two countries include the original forest ownership types, relationship with erosion control works, and international relations. In addition, regarding the current management of protection forests, Taiwan has more stringent regulations on forestry operations and laxer regulations for revocation of protection forests than Japan. However, this system is possibly operated to ensure the harmony between the local people and the protection forest under stronger land use pressure than that in Japan. Accordingly, periodic surveys of protection forests are conducted and a decision by a third-party committee is required to review the revocation of protection forests. This study will provide useful information in the field of international comparative research on systems for conservation of public interest functions of protection forests in the Asian region. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Submitted by admin ntu (admin@lib.ntu.edu.tw) on 2024-08-16T16:55:34Z No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2024-08-16T16:55:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 目 次
口試委員會審定書…………………………………………………. i 誌謝…………………………………………………………………. ii 中文摘要……………………………………………………………. iii 英文摘要…………………………………………………………… ⅳ 目次.................................................. vi 圖次............................................ viii 表次......................................... x Introduction............... 1 Chapter 1 The evolution of Protection Forest in Taiwan 11 Section 1 Overview of History of Protection Forests 11 Section 2 (1)Timber production period in post-war Recovery and Economic growth:1945-1970 19 Section 3(2)Change in direction of Forestry Policy 1(emphasis public benefit):1971-1986 30 Section 4(3)Change in direction of Forestry Policy 2(forest conservation):1986-2022 41 Chapter 2 The Evolution of Protection Forest in Japan 49 Section 1 Post-WW2 Amendment of Forest Act: 1945–1962 49 Section 2 Second to Fifth Protection Forest Consolidation Plan(1964-1993) 57 Section 3. Revision of the Fifth Protection Forest Consolidation Plan-Current 65 Chapter 3 The current of Protection Forest in Taiwan 74 Section 1 The current state of ownership, category and distribution 74 Section 2 The Protection Forest Revision 87 Section 3 The Protection Forest Revocation and its background 95 Section 4 Protection Forest Designation 108 Chapter 4 The Operation of Protection Forest in Japan 111 Section 1 The current state of ownership, category 111 Section 2 Management of Protection Forest 112 Section 3 Designation and Revocation of Protection Forest 118 Chapter 5 Comparison of Protection Forests by Categories & Summary 122 Section 1 Comparison of Protection Forests by Category 122 Section 2 Results Summary 134 Conclusion and Discussion 132 Section 1 Discussion 132 Section 2 Conclusion & Contribution 135 Section 3 Implication & Recommendation 136 Reference 138 圖 次 Fig. 1. Study diagram 6 Fig. 2. Protection Forest Rate of National Forest in Taiwan 9 Fig. 3. Protection Forest Rate of Public and Private Forest in Taiwan 9 Fig. 4. Protection Forest Rate of National Forest in Japan 10 Fig. 5. Protection Forest Rate of Public and Private Forest in Japan 10 Fig. 6. Change of Protection Forest Area(ha) in Taiwan (1923-2020) 17 Fig. 7. Change of Saw Timber an Fire wood Production(m³) in Taiwan 17 Fig. 8. Change of Import and Export of wood products(m3)in Taiwan(1946-2021) 18 Fig. 9. Structure of Domestic Production(1951-2021) 25 Fig. 10. The Change of Protection Forest Area(ha) and Wood Logging Area(ha) in Japan(1946-2021) 49 Fig. 11. Distribution Protection Forest in Taiwan 78 Fig. 12. Draftsand – Windbreak Tide Protection Forest Area by County and City(2022) 78 Fig. 13. Protection Forest Management Plan and other Forest Management Plan 85 Fig.14. Flow of Protection Forest Revision 90 Fig. 15. Photo of No. 1311 Protection Forest (inside red line) 93 Fig. 16. 2012-2021 Designation Protection Forest Area by Category of Protection Forest 109 Fig.17. Land Use Coordination Guidance Principle in the Overlapping Areas of the Five Area Division 113 Fig. 18. Structure of the Forest Planning System 115 Fig. 19. Procedure of Protection Forest Designation and Revocation 121 Fig. 20. Rate of Change in Area of Protection Forest for Headwater Conservation 125 Fig. 21. Rate of Change in Area of Protection Forest for Erosion Control 126 表 次 Table 1. Interview schedule and the Targets of the interviews 5 Table 2. Land Area, Popluation and Population density in Taiwan and Japan 8 Table 3. All Forest and Protection Forest Area and Ratio by Ownership Type 8 Table 4. Compare Protection Forest Regulation in 1945 between Taiwan and Japan110 Table 5. Chronology of Protection Forest in Taiwan 16 Table 6. Chronology of International and Taiwan Situation, Forestry Policy, and Protection Forest in Taiwan(1945-1970) 19 Table 7. Plan and Actual of Protection Forest Revision Survey 30 Table 8. The chronology of International and Taiwan Situation, Forestry Policy, and Protection Forest in Taiwan(1971-1986) 30 Table 9. The chronology of International and Taiwan Situation, Forestry Policy, and Protection Forest in Taiwan(1987-2022) 41 Table 10. The chronology of Social situation, Forestry Policy, National Forest and Protection Forest in Japan 49 Table 11. Protection Forest Consolidation Plan and Result 51 Table 12. Revision of Designation Plan Area in Protection Forest Consolidation Plan 67 Table 13. Revision of Designation Criteria in Protection Forest Consolidation Plan 68 Table 14. Revision of Designation Regulation of Cutting in Protection Forest Consolidation Plan 68 Table 15. Division of National Forest Working Circle in Taiwan Region Forest Area 75 Table 16. Ownership of All Forest and Protection Forest 75 Table 17. Protection Forest Area by Ownership and Inside/Outside National Forest W.C. (2022) 76 Table 18. Planting Method by Protection Forest Categories 81 Table 19. : Type of District with Logging Restrictions imposed and the Laws and the Legal Basis for such Restrictions.(Areas are for terrestrial areas only. Overlapping areas are not subtracted.) 84 Table 20. Types and Means of Management of Protection Forest 86 Table 21. Process of Protection Forest Revision in Forest District 90 Table 22. The Table Contents of “Result Report of the Protection Forest Revision 91 Table 23. History of previous designation and revocation of Protection Forest1 1311 93 Table 24. Key Points and Assessment Principles of Revocation Protection Forest Inspection Consolidation Plan 98 Table 25. Two types of revocation of Protection Forest 102 Table26. The area of revoked protection forests from 2012 or 2022 is listed by the reason for revocation(by item in Article 2 of the ”Revocation Standard for Protection Forest”)Consolidation Plan 102 Table.27. Statistical Tables on the Illegal Occupation and Land Use of O/W Protection Forest Area 106 Table 28. Categorized Area of Illegal Cultivated Land in O/W Protection Forest 106 Table 29. Changes in Criteria for Revocation Protection Forest 107 Table 30. Designation Protection Forest Area by year(2012-2021) 109 Table 31. Protection Forest Area by Category and Ownership 111 Table 32. Explanation of sign in Fig.17 113 Table 33. Five Types of National Forests Designation 115 Table 34. Cutting Regulation of “Requirements for Designation” 117 Table 35. The Area of Protection Forests by Final Cutting Method as Specified in the Actual Requirements for Designation 118 Table 36. Conditions for Revocation of Protection Forest for Conversion 121 Table 37. Correspondence Table of Protection Forest Categories in Taiwan and Japan 122 Table 38. Area and ratio of protection forests for all categories, headwater conservation, and erosion control 124 Table 39. Area of Protection Forests and Rate of Change from 1950-2020 125 Table 40. Designation and Revocation Area from 2018 to 2019 130 Table 41. Revocation Procedure of Protection Forests in Taiwan and Japan 130 Table 42. Requirements for Revocation of Protection Forests in Taiwan and Japan 131 | - |
| dc.language.iso | en | - |
| dc.title | 臺灣與日本保安林制度比較研究：法律沿革與現行制度運作 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | The Comparative Study of Protection Forest System in Taiwan and Japan: Legal Evolution and Current Operation of the System | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | - |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 112-2 | - |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | - |
| dc.contributor.coadvisor | 立花敏 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.coadvisor | Satoshi Tachibana | en |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 黃裕星;陳財輝 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | Yue-Hsing Huang;Tsai-Huei Chen | en |
| dc.subject.keyword | 林業政策,國際比較,戰後,林地轉用,訪談調查, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Forestry policy,international comparison,post-war,conversion of forest,interview survey, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 150 | - |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202401356 | - |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | - |
| dc.date.accepted | 2024-08-08 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 森林環境暨資源學系 | - |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 森林環境暨資源學系 | |
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