借鏡全球綠色路徑政策-評析臺灣2050淨零排放路徑

Abstract

本研究旨在探討各國綠色路徑之相關政策，並比較及分析臺灣2050淨零排放路徑。近年來隨著ESG（環境、社會和治理）的推廣，許多國家和企業提出了綠色路徑之相關政策或策略，以期實現可持續發展目標（SDGs）。然而，ESG框架下的綠色路徑並沒有明確定義，本論文通過借鑑全球成功的綠色政策，來探索臺灣實現2050淨零排放的可行性和挑戰。 本研究進行了文獻探討，分析了綠色發展的重要性及其面臨的障礙，如經濟、社會文化和市場的挑戰。探討美國、日本、印度、歐洲和中國的綠色政策，分析這些國家如何通過創新、技術發展和國際合作，推動其綠色轉型。特別是歐洲的綠色新政、日本的2050零碳城市計劃和中國的“30-60”雙碳政策，這些成功案例為臺灣提供了寶貴的參考。 臺灣方面，本研究則分析了臺灣2050淨零排放策略，強調科技創新和法律規範的重要性，探討了能源需求與經濟增長脫鉤的挑戰。結果指出，臺灣需要在綠色技術投資、法規完善和社會公眾意識提高方面進行加強，以實現其2050淨零排放的目標。 此外，本研究還從臺灣民間社會和學者的批判性視角，審視了臺灣在實施綠色路徑政策過程中面臨的法律問題和社會挑戰。通過比較其他國家的綠色路徑政策，提出了臺灣在中小企業綠色轉型方面的建議，如建立綠色認證、提供財政激勵和技術支持等措施。 本研究最後提出了具體的政策建議，以幫助臺灣在綠色轉型的道路上取得實質性進展。本研究也計畫進一步探討不同區域和產業的綠色轉型策略，期望為臺灣的可持續發展提供更多建言。

This study aims to explore and analyze the green pathway policies of various countries, comparing them with Taiwan's 2050 net-zero emission pathway. With the promotion of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) in recent years, many countries and companies have proposed green pathway policies or strategies to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, there is no clear definition of the green pathway under the ESG framework. This paper seeks to explore the feasibility and challenges of Taiwan's 2050 net-zero emissions by learning from successful global green policies. The study includes a literature review that analyzes the importance of green development and its obstacles, such as economic, socio-cultural, and market challenges. It examines the green policies of the United States, Japan, India, Europe, and China, analyzing how these countries promote green transformation through innovation, technological development, and international cooperation. Notably, the European Green Deal, Japan's 2050 Zero Carbon Cities initiative, and China's "30-60" dual carbon policy provide valuable references for Taiwan. Regarding Taiwan, the study analyzes its 2050 net-zero emission strategies, emphasizing the importance of technological innovation and legal regulation, and exploring the challenges of decoupling energy demand from economic growth. The results indicate that Taiwan needs to strengthen investments in green technology, improve regulations, and raise public awareness to achieve its 2050 net-zero emission goals. Additionally, the study critically examines the legal issues and social challenges Taiwan faces in implementing green pathway policies from the perspectives of Taiwanese civil society and scholars. By comparing the green pathway policies of other countries, the study provides suggestions for Taiwan's green transition for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), such as establishing green certification, providing financial incentives, and offering technical support. The study concludes with specific policy recommendations to help Taiwan make substantial progress on its green transition path. The research also plans to further explore green transition strategies for different regions and industries, hoping to offer more suggestions for Taiwan's sustainable development.